高考英語(yǔ) 第二部分 模塊復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀微技能 如何推斷文章出處課件 北師大版.ppt

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1、這類(lèi)試題的提問(wèn)方式主要有： 1. The passage is most likely to be taken from__________. 2. Where would this passage most probably appear? 解答這類(lèi)題主要從文章的體裁和題材內(nèi)容來(lái)判斷其出處： 1.報(bào)紙：前面會(huì)出現(xiàn)日期、地點(diǎn)或通訊社名稱(chēng)。,如何推斷文章出處,2.廣告：因其用詞和格式特殊，容易辨認(rèn)。 3.產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明：器皿、設(shè)備的使用說(shuō)明會(huì)有產(chǎn)品名稱(chēng)或操作方式，而藥品的服用說(shuō)明會(huì)告知服用時(shí)間、次數(shù)、藥量等。 有時(shí)命題者為了增加試題的難度，特殊的格式或日期可能不出現(xiàn)，這時(shí)需要根據(jù)文章的題材內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推斷

2、。如果內(nèi)容是發(fā)布新聞，最可能是出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上；如果是科普讀物，可能是出自科普雜志上。,經(jīng)典例題, The passage is probably taken from a ____. A. report B. magazine C. text book D. science book 解析：B 通讀全文，很易判斷文章體裁為廣告類(lèi)，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中此類(lèi)廣告最有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上，故選B。,B,閱讀下列短文節(jié)選,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。,1. The study deals with the relationship between ______. A. city developme

3、nt and birds B. the environment and birds C. humans and wildlife D. climate and wildlife,A,即學(xué)即用,1. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的第一句With urban development usually reduces the number of birds in a city, building more compact cities and avoiding urban sprawl can slow these reductions greatly和最后一段第一句的the effects of dif

4、ferent urban growth strategies on birds可知，該研究關(guān)注的是城市發(fā)展方式與鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)之間的關(guān)系。,2. Why is compact urban growth better than the sprawling strategy? A. It makes the cities more beautiful. B. It gives people larger backyards. C. It is money-saving. D. It is bird-friendly.,D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的we found the city with the co

5、mpact development attracted more birds because it kept more of its parks and green areas可知，緊湊型的城市發(fā)展模式有利于鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)在城市的生存。,D,3. Dr Richard Fuller thinks the Queensland Governments action ______. A. is really brave B. is worth praising C. has an uncertain future D. should be performed nationwide,B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第

6、二段的which, Dr. Richard Fuller says, is good news for Australias native birds可知，Dr. Richard Fuller稱(chēng)贊昆士蘭政府的做法。,B,4. What can we learn about the study from the passage? A. It is based on the statistics in the past. B. It is strongly against urban development. C. It criticizes the city environment in Bri

7、sbane. D. It suggests leaving more green spaces for birds.,D,D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的kick their habit of urban sprawl和第五段的we found the city with the compact development attracted more birds because it kept more of its parks and green areas及倒數(shù)第二段的The study shows that we should hold on to our green spaces instea

8、d of clearing them for sprawling development可知，研究人員主張緊湊型發(fā)展，讓城市保留大量綠地。,5. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A news report. B. A travel guide. C. A health magazine. D. A history book.,A 文章出處題。由文章第一段的Thats the finding of a new study by ...可知，本文最有可能選自一篇新聞報(bào)道。,A,復(fù)記強(qiáng)化,1.野生動(dòng)物w__________ 2.減少r___

9、_______ 3.發(fā)展d______________ 4.損失l__________ 5.調(diào)查 p__________ 6.先前地p__________,previously,wildlife,reduce,development,loss,preserve,7.界線b__________ 8.消失d_____________ 9.采取a_______________ 10.環(huán)境e_______________ 11.環(huán)境調(diào)查者_(dá)______________ 12.都市區(qū) _______________,urban areas,boundary,disappearance,adopt,environment,environmental researchers,13.工業(yè)區(qū) _______________ 14.找出，查明 _______________ 15. diversity of _______________ pare to _______________ 17. result in ____________ 18. environmental specialists ____________,環(huán)境專(zhuān)家,industrial areas,find out,各種各樣的,與比較,造成,