2012屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一板塊第14講 交際用語(yǔ)練習(xí)

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1、 交際用語(yǔ) 1．(2011·湖南長(zhǎng)沙一中第一次月考)—Hey! Lucy! Have you heard about the optional courses this year? —________What about that? A．Not really B．Not exactly C．Not simply D．Not nearly 解析　 A考查情景對(duì)話。語(yǔ)境：——Lucy你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)今年選修課程嗎？——我真的不知道。那有什么課程？ 答案　A 2．(2011·江西師大開(kāi)學(xué)試題)——Mum，can I go out to play with

2、 Tom for just a while? ——________and do what you like. A. No way B. Go ahead C. It depends D. Don’t worry 解析　 考查情景對(duì)話。語(yǔ)境：——媽媽?zhuān)夷芎蜏烦鋈ネ嬉粫?huì)兒?jiǎn)?？——去吧。你喜歡什么就做什么吧！ 答案　B 3. “Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the sixth floor？” “________.” A. With pleasure B. My

3、 pleasure C. No wonder D. No comment 解析　with pleasure 的意思是“高興地”、“樂(lè)意地”。注意不宜選B，my pleasure 主要用于回答感謝，意為“這是我樂(lè)意做的事”、“不用客氣”，也可說(shuō)成 It’s my pleasure 或 It’s a pleasure等。 答案　A 4. “It’s $500, but that is my last offer.” “OK, it is a________.” A. cost B. price C. reward D.

4、 deal 解析　It’s a deal 的意思是“就這么辦”、“一言為定”。 答案　D 5. “I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.” “________let’s go and see him.” A. What’s more B. If so C. Where possible D. When necessary 解析　if so 為 if it is so 之略，意為“如果那樣的話”。 答案　B 6. “Will you go skiing with me this w

5、inter vacation？” “It________.” A. all depend B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending 解析　It all depends 的意思是“那要看情況”，也可說(shuō)成 That depends。 答案　B 7. “Do you want to go to the movie, Jane？” “________. I feel like doing something different.” A. Don’t mention it

6、 B. I don’t want it C. I don’t think so D. Not really 解析　not really 表示否定，但語(yǔ)氣較輕，意為“不很……”。 答案　D 8. “Would you like me to show you the way？” “________.” A. That’s very kind of you. B. Yes, you could. C. Good idea! D. With great pleasure! 解析　That’s very kind of you 意為

7、“你太好了”、“你真是太客氣”，常用于感謝對(duì)方的友好提議。又如下面一題也選A： “Can I get you a cup of coffee？”“________.” A. That’s very nice of you B. With pleasure C. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea 答案　A 9. “I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.

8、” “________.” A. Thank you B. It’s a pleasure C. You are welcome D. At your service 解析　at your service 的意思是“隨時(shí)為您服務(wù)”、“隨時(shí)為您效勞”。 答案　D 10. “Have a drink？” “No thanks，________.” A. I do mind B. I don’t like it C. Never mind D. I’d rather not 解析　I’d rather n

9、ot 通常用于委婉地拒絕對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)或提議。 答案　D 11. “We’ve missed the train！” “________， there’ll be another in ten minutes.” A. All right B. Not at all C. Never mind D. Don’t mention it 解析　never mind 表示安慰，意為“不要緊”、“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。 答案　C 12. “Would you mind telling her the news？” “________， but I don’t kn

10、ow if I________her these days.” A. Of course, shall see B. Of course not, see C. Of course, see D. Of course not, shall see 解析　第一空填 of course not，表示“不介意”；第二空要填 shall see，因?yàn)?if 引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，而不是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，所以不能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 答案　D 13. “May I borrow your paper？” “________.” A. By all means B. Neve

11、r mind C. You are welcome D. Don’t mention it 解析　by all means 表示同意，意為“完全可以”。 答案　A 14．—You should get a new job, stop smoking, and have a healthier lifestyle. —________. A．Mind your own business B．Never mind C.That’s all right D．Easier said than done 解析　 考查情景對(duì)話。語(yǔ)境：——你應(yīng)該找

12、個(gè)新工作，戒煙，擁有更健康的生活方式。——說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難。 答案　D 15．——You must find one exam after another very tiring. ——________. In fact, they offered me good chances to apply what I had learned. A. It’s up to you B. Not in the least C. It just depends D. Don’t mention it 解析　 考查情景對(duì)話。此處not in the lea

13、st意為：一點(diǎn)也不。 答案　B 讀寫(xiě)同步加強(qiáng)專(zhuān)欄　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　讀書(shū)之法，在循序而漸進(jìn)，熟讀而精思 Ⅰ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The Best Advice I Ever Got Several pieces of advice I’ve gotten have really made a difference to my life. “Be __1__ to people.”This sounds quite common, but I’ll n

14、ever __2__ my father telling me that.I was ten, and I had been mean to someone. He said，“There is no __3__ in being mean to anyone at any time. You never know who you’re going to meet later in life.__4__，you don’t change anything by being mean.__5__ you don’t get anywhere.” “__6__ you can do anythi

15、ng you want. Don’t let anyone say，‘You’re not __7__ enough...it’s too hard...it’s a bad __8__...no one has done that before...girls don’t do that.’”My mom told me that in 1973. And it __9__ me to never worry about what others said about my __10__ direction. “Always do the __11__ job you can do at w

16、hatever you’re assigned (分配), even if you think it’s __12__.”Jerry Parkinson, the assistant advertising manager of P&G, said to me in 1979. I had just __13__ from Harvard Business School( HBS), and I was assigned to determine __14__ the hole in the shampoo(洗發(fā)劑) bottle should be: 3/8 of an inch, or 1

17、/8 of an inch. I would come home at night，__15__ how I had gone from HBS to this. But later I know any job you’re given is a(n)__16__ to prove yourself. “Don’t be a credit hog(貪婪的人). If you’re __17__ in the neighborhood of good things, good things will __18__ to you.”Tom Tierney, who was my boss at

18、 Bain in 1981 and is now on the eBay board, told me this. It’s __19__－get ahead by crediting other people. Finally, in 1998，I was in New York __20__ the big celebration as eBay went public(上市). My husband is a neurosurgeon(神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生). I called into his operating room and told him the great news. And h

19、e said, “That’s nice. But Meg, remember that it’s not brain surgery.” 在我的生活中，曾經(jīng)有幾個(gè)人給我提出善意的忠告，這些忠告對(duì)我的人生產(chǎn)生了十分重大的影響。 1．A.honest　　　　　　　　 B．nice C．patient D．loyal 解析　下文“I had been mean to someone”暗示父親建議我要與人為善(nice)，不要對(duì)人太刻薄。 答案　B 2．A.forget B．imagine C．hear D．m

20、iss 解析　父親的忠告我至今記憶猶新，換言之，我從未忘記(forget)父親的話。 答案　A 3．A.use B．value C．need D．point 解析　父親說(shuō)，在任何時(shí)候，對(duì)別人刻薄都沒(méi)有意義。固定句式“There is no point in doing sth.”表示“做某事沒(méi)有意義”。 答案　D 4．A.In addition B．In case C．In return D．In general 解析　下句為上文內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充，因此填I(lǐng)n addition，意為“而且”，表示遞

21、進(jìn)關(guān)系。 答案　A 5．A.Naturally B．Usually C．Nearly D．Unfortunately 解析　通常(Usually)對(duì)別人刻薄只會(huì)使自己一無(wú)所獲。 答案　B 6．A.Guess B．Expect C．Remember D．Prove 解析　結(jié)合下文可知，此處是母親在1973年對(duì)我叮囑的那些話，因此填Remember。 答案　C 7．A.pretty B．smart C．strong D．quick 解析　不要聽(tīng)有人

22、對(duì)你說(shuō)，“你不夠聰明不能做……”，從it’s too hard可知，用smart。 答案　B 8．A.effort B．result C．support D．idea 解析　結(jié)合母親說(shuō)話的主題和所給的選項(xiàng)可知此處是說(shuō)：這個(gè)主意(idea)不好，從下面no one has done that before也可知答案。 答案　D 9．A.allowed B．challenged C．pressed D．pushed 解析　母親的忠告使我從不因?yàn)閯e人對(duì)我人生方面的看法而煩惱。allow sb.to d

23、o sth.意為“使某人做某事，允許某人做某事”。 答案　A 10．A.marriage B．life C．entertainment D．major 解析　見(jiàn)上題解析。 答案　B 11．A.first B．best C．hardest D．easiest 解析　寶潔公司的廣告部經(jīng)理助理Jerry Parkinson曾告誡我：“不論分配給你的任務(wù)是什么，你都應(yīng)盡全力做到最好(best)，即使你認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)工作很無(wú)聊(boring)”。 答案　B 12．A.exciting

24、B．impossible C．boring D．interesting 解析　見(jiàn)上一題解析。 答案　C 13．A.returned B．left C．a(chǎn)pplied D．graduated 解析　當(dāng)時(shí)，我剛剛從哈佛商學(xué)院畢業(yè)(graduated)。 答案　D 14．A.how much B．how often C．how big D．how deep 解析　公司分派給我的任務(wù)是研究洗發(fā)水瓶的瓶口該弄多大(how big)才最合適。下文中的“3/8 of an inch，

25、or 1/8 of an inch”暗示要我來(lái)決定洗發(fā)水瓶口的尺寸。 答案　C 15．A.wondering B．confusing C．seeking D．consulting 解析　晚上回到家，我就會(huì)琢磨(wondering)：我堂堂一位哈佛商學(xué)院的畢業(yè)生，怎么在做這樣的事情？confuse“使糊涂”；seek“尋求”；consult“咨詢(xún)”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 答案　A 16．A.process B．opportunity C．means D．occasion 解析　后來(lái)我意識(shí)到：其實(shí)，你接

26、受的任何一項(xiàng)工作都是一個(gè)證明自己的機(jī)會(huì)(opportunity)。process“過(guò)程，進(jìn)程”；means“方法”； occasion“時(shí)機(jī)”。 答案　B 17．A.instantly B．likely C．constantly D．luckily 解析　我的老板Tom Tierney對(duì)我說(shuō)：“如果你經(jīng)常與好事為鄰，那么好事自然會(huì)發(fā)生在你身上?！备痹~constantly表示“經(jīng)常地，持續(xù)不斷地”。 答案　C 18．A.approach B．happen C．refer D．turn 解析　hap

27、pen“發(fā)生”。好事自然會(huì)發(fā)生在你身上。 答案　B 19．A.true B．exact C．meaningful D．reasonable 解析　這是真的(true)：相信他人，你也會(huì)獲得成功。 答案　A 20．A.holding B．seeing C．joining D．a(chǎn)ttending 解析　那是1998年，當(dāng)時(shí)我在紐約參加(attending)易趣上市的慶典。 答案　D Ⅱ.書(shū)面表達(dá) 下面的表格是有關(guān)人們?cè)诠?jié)假日期間活動(dòng)內(nèi)容情況的調(diào)查表。請(qǐng)你以“Health means wea

28、lth”為題寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，反映表格中的信息并號(hào)召人們堅(jiān)持健康積極的生活方式：每天鍛煉一小時(shí)，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一輩子。 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容 參加人群 原因 體育鍛煉 老年人和青少年 擁有健康的身體才能擁有一切 棋牌或者網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲 部分青年人和中年人 我很健康，不需要鍛煉 工作 部分青年人和中年人 掙錢(qián)才能擁有一切 注意：1.開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Health means wealth The table above shows that the old and the teens take an acti

29、ve part in doing exercise during their holidays.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________

30、__________________________________________ 【參考范文】 Health means wealth The_table_above_shows_that_the_old_and_the_teens_take_an_active_part_in_doing_exercise_during_their_holidays. They hold the belief that health means wealth. Some of the young and the middle-aged spend their holidays playing car

31、ds or online games，believing that they are healthy and there is no need to do sports. Some of them even continue to work during holidays, hoping to make more money, which means everything to them. As far as I’m concerned，I don’t think what most young and the middle-aged do in their holidays is rig

32、ht.Games and money can not bring us real happiness and wealth. We should all remember: Exercise one hour a day，healthy in fifty years, a happy life for life. 1. He pushed his way through the crowd, saying“ _____.” A. Never mind　　　　 B. With pleasure C. Go ahead D. Excuse me 解

33、析　excuse me 用作從別人面前經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)的禮貌用語(yǔ)，又如：Excuse me, could I get past? 對(duì)不起，讓我過(guò)去好嗎？ 答案　D 2. “Here’s what you asked for.” “______.” A. Many thanks B. Thank a lot C. Thanks you D. Thank you a lot 解析　若選B，則應(yīng)改為T(mén)hanks a lot；若選C，則應(yīng)改為 Thank you 或 Thanks；若選D，則應(yīng)改為 Thank you very much 之類(lèi)的。換句話說(shuō)，than

34、k 用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它是及物的，其后應(yīng)有賓語(yǔ)；用作名詞時(shí)，它通常要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外注意，英語(yǔ)中雖然可說(shuō) Thanks a lot，但習(xí)慣上不說(shuō) Thank you a lot。 答案　A 3. “Can you spare me a few minutes now？” “________， but I’ll be free this afternoon.” A. No, I won’t B. Yes, with pleasure C. I’m not sure D. I’m afraid not 解析　甲要乙現(xiàn)在抽出幾分鐘，而乙說(shuō)要等下午才有空——也

35、就是說(shuō)，乙現(xiàn)在抽不出時(shí)間，所以選D最適合。 答案　D 4. “Would you like to turn that music down? I’m writing a letter.” “________.” A. No, I’d like to B. No, please C. Yes, sorry. D. Yes, I’d like it. 解析　從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，一方因音樂(lè)聲放得太大已對(duì)另一方(正在寫(xiě)信)造成影響，所以選C較恰當(dāng)。 答案　C 5. “You must find such long hours very tiring

36、.” “________. I enjoyed it.” A. After all B. Never mind C. Not in the least D. That’s all right 解析　Not in the least 意為“一點(diǎn)也不”。注意聯(lián)系下文的 I enjoyed it。 答案　C 6. “Would you take this along to the office for me？”“_____.” A. That’s right B. With pleasure C. Never mind

37、 D. Not at all 解析　with pleasure 主要用于回答請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)。 答案　B 7. “Do you need any help with those heavy bags？” “No, thanks; _____.” A. Never mind B. All right C. I can manage D. You are welcome 解析　由句意推知。 答案　C 8. “Mr Smith is a kind person. I like to work with him.” “In fact, ever

38、yone________.” A. is B. does C. has D. likes 解析　does 相當(dāng)于 likes to work with him。注意不能選D，因?yàn)?like 是及物動(dòng)詞。 答案　B 9. “At lunch time I’d like to have a chat with you.” “Pardon, have________with me？” A. when B. who C. which D. what 解析　答話人由于沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清問(wèn)話人的 chat 一詞，故

39、針對(duì)問(wèn)話人的 have a chat with you，反問(wèn) have what with me? 答案　D 10. “I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.” “________. It was her fault.” A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all 解析　no way 的意思是“沒(méi)門(mén)”。根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境(尤其是It was her fault)可推知。 答案　A 7 用心 愛(ài)心 專(zhuān)心