(天津?qū)０?2018年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 微專題訓(xùn)練 第30練 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)類

《(天津?qū)０?2018年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 微專題訓(xùn)練 第30練 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)類》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《(天津?qū)０?2018年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 微專題訓(xùn)練 第30練 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)類（7頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 第?30?練?互聯(lián)網(wǎng)類 高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查 單詞識記： keyboard launch monitor mouse password portable blog image surf copy calculate globe delete ebook email Internet chat network website timely 短語掃描： surf?the?Internet?網(wǎng)上沖浪 save?the?data?保存數(shù)據(jù) develop?a?good?habit?of?

2、養(yǎng)成……的好習(xí)慣 chat?with?sb.和某人聊天 communicate?with?和……通訊 be?convenient?to?方便…… out?of?date?過時的 a?sense?of?security?安全感 be?addicted?to?沉迷于 text?a?message?編輯短信 [跟蹤訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．The?UN?would?play?a?major?role?in (monitor)?a?ceasefire(?；?． 2．Newspapers?seized?on?the?results?as?

3、proof?that (globe)?warming?wasn’t really?happening. 3．Li?ming (發(fā)郵件)?me?to?say?he?couldn’t?come. 4．The (calculate)?was?difficult，but?we?finally?worked?it?out. 5．We?are?particularly?grateful?to?him?for?his (time)?help. Ⅱ.單項填空 6．Some?students?are?so with?the?computer?game?that?it’

4、s?affecting?their studies. A．a(chǎn)ddicted C．a(chǎn)bsorbed B．obsessed D．devoted 7．Come?and?see?me?whenever . A．you?are?convenient B．you?will?be?convenient C．it?is?convenient?to?you D．it?will?be?convenient?to?you 8．—My?phone?was and?I?didn’t?realize?it?until?this?morning

5、. —No?wonder?I?couldn’t?get?through?last?night. A．out?of?date C．out?of?order B．out?of?place D．out?of?reach 9?．?The?country?has?already?sent?up?three?unmanned?spacecraft?，?the?most?recent at?the?end?of?last?March. A．has?been?launched C．being?launched B．having?b

6、een?launched D．to?be?launched 10．The?lovely?boy?likes?to with?his?friends?on?the?Internet. A．see C．share B．say D．chat 閱讀能力與寫作能力專練 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2016·天津市河北區(qū)二模) In?1997，a?London?researcher?came?up?with?astartling?idea?on?how?humans?would live?in?the?future.P

7、rofessor?Michael?Batty，a?widely?known?urban?planner，summed it?up?in?one?phrase—“The?Computable?City”．By?2050，he?says，there?will?be?a convergence(集中)?of?computers?and?communication?technologies，with?highways?and smart?buildings?connected?via?the?Internet?in?new?kinds?of?vast?information i

8、nfrastructures(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)．“Everything?around?us?will?be?some?form?of?computer，” he?wrote. Take?the?old?Spanish?port?city?of?Santander?as?an?example.After?an?￡11?million grant?in?2011，over?12,000?sensors(傳感器)?have?been?set?up，recording?everything 2 from?air?pollution?levels?to?f

9、ree?parking?spaces. ， Streetlights?now?automatically?get?dark?when?no?one?is?around?while?rubbish bins?give?notice?to?collectors?when?they’re?full.These?advances?save?local authorities?about?25%?on?electricity?bills?and?20%?on?waste?management. In?a?smart?city，the?information?being?prod

10、uced?is?vast.Some?experts?estimate that?by?2016?we?will?provide?4.1?terabytes(兆兆字節(jié))?of?information?per?day?per square?kilometer?of?urban?land?area，which?equals?more?than?four?average?home?computer hard?drives. But?the?Santander?centre’s?purpose?is?not?just?to?serve?the?local?government.I

11、t also?makes?this?sensor?data?freely?available?to?Santander?citizens?themselves.Via their?smart?phones，citizens?can?access?uptothemi nute?information?on?everything from?local?traffic?jams，parking?spaces?to?pollen?counts(花粉量)． ， Other?smart?city?projects?are?even?more?diverse.In?Norway?f

12、or?example，more than?40,000?bus?stops?for?local?transport?company?Kolumbus?are?already?making scheduled announcements via Twitter.Passengers can also scan a type of twodimensional?barcode(二維碼)?with?their?smart?phones，which?can?be?seen?at?each stop?and?leave?messages?about?their?experienc

13、es. While?in?Boston，a?system?called?ShotSpotter?is?using?acoustic?sensors?to?find out?the?location?of?gunshots?quickly，helping?the?police?reduce?crime. 1．We?can?learn?from?the?first?paragraph?that?the?computable?city . A．is?a?highly?informational?city B．is?a?city?where?computers?are?s

14、eldom?used C．refers?to?a?city?someone?describes?in?a?novel D．refers?to?a?city?where?everything?is?automatically?controlled 2．The?underlined?word?“grant”?is?closest?in?meaning?to?“ ”． A．imaginary?project C．special?permit B．money?aid D．policy?support 3．According?to?the?p

15、assage，in?the?smart?city?Santander . A．there?is?much?less?air?pollution B．home?computers?are?not?needed?any?more C．rubbish?bins?can?deal?with?waste?by?themselves D．people?can?get?the?newest?information?on?smart?phones 4．When?you?travel?in?a?smart?city，what?can?help?record?and?keep?you

16、r?experiences? A．All?the?bus?stops. 3 B．The?acoustic?sensors. C．Your?smart?phones. D．The?local?government. 5．What?would?be?the?best?title?for?this?passage? A．Smart?Cities?in?Action B．Automatic?Streetlights C．The?Santander?Centre D．Information?Infrastructure

17、 Ⅱ.閱讀表達 (2016·天津市濱海新區(qū)六所重點學(xué)校聯(lián)考) ， 16yearold Laresce?Brown?has?become?the?strongest?schoolgirl?in?the?UK.She?says her?success?is?due?to?a?joint?condition，which?used?to?engender?great?pain. Laresce?has?six?British?and?World?Champion?powerlifting?records?under?her belt.Yet?until?just?two

18、?years?ago，a?condition?called?hypermobility?left?her?in?so much?pain?that?she?was?unable?to?take?part?in?sport.Rather?than?letting?her?illness limit her life?，?Laresce took inspiration from her father?，?and began weightlifting.This?put?an?end?to?her?pain，and?she?became?a?champion?in?her?fie

19、ld. Laresce?loves?to?dance?and?she?was?a?keen?Morris?dancer?at?the?age?of?eleven.After that，she?had?to?face?daily?pain?in?her?knees?elbows?and?hands.She?was?forced?to miss?several?days?of?school?each?month?，due?to?pain?and?the?lack?of?sleep?that caused.However?，?she?is?now?effectively?cu

20、red?，?since?taking?up?the?sport?of powerlifting?18?months?ago. Laresce’s?position?as?Britain’s?strongest?powerlifter?for?her?age?is?down to?her?spirit?and?determination.To?ensure?her?success，Laresce?must?train?for?eight hours?a?week.“I?really?enjoyed?the?feeling?of?power?I?got?and?the?ex

21、citement?of people?encouraging?me?to?do?my?best.Becoming?achampion?was?a?big?surprise—I?just started?off?for?fun?and?I?was?not?expecting?anything.So?to?win?six?titles?was amazing，”?she?said. Laresce’s?father?said，“Being?the?father?of?such?a?highachieving?teen，?I couldn’t?be?more?proud

22、.She’s?truly?the?apple?of?my?eye?and?has?worked?so?hard?to be?where?she?is?today.She’s?made?us?all?so?happy，and?I?feel?we?all?enjoy?a?bright future?together?thanks?to?her.” 6．What?does?the?underlined?word?“engender”?in?Paragraph?1?probably?mean？(1?word) 4 7．What?achi

23、evements?has?Laresce?got？(No?more?than?8?words) 8．What?helped?her?defeat?the?illness？(No?more?than?8?words) 9．Why?did?she?think?winning?six?titles?was?amazing？(No?more?than?15?words) 10．What?do?you?think?of?Laresce?Brown？(No?more?than?25?words) Ⅲ.佳作背誦(家庭、朋友與

24、周圍的人) 自微信開發(fā)了紅包電子支付以來，電子紅包開始在中國手機用戶中流行開來。借助網(wǎng)絡(luò) 時代的新方法，電子紅包給中國傳統(tǒng)紅包賦予了新的意義。請針對這一現(xiàn)象，用英語寫一篇 不少于?100?詞的短文。 內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括： 1．簡要描述這一社會現(xiàn)象； 2．分析微信紅包的優(yōu)缺點(方便，增添歡樂……過度沉迷，浪費時間……)； 3．闡述你的看法。 參考詞匯：壓歲錢?gifting?money；微信?WeChat；電子紅包?electronic?red?envelope； 電子支付?electronic?payments 參考范文 ， Elec

25、tronic?red?envelope?fever?has?swept?the?country?since?WeChat?came?up?with a?program?allowing?users?to?send?cash?through?electronic?payments.This?gives?the traditional?type?of?this?festive?period?a?new?face?as?well?as?some?problems. On?the?one?hand，the?brilliant?idea?takes?the?Chinese?New?Ye

26、ar?tradition?of gifting?money?into?the?digital?era?which?makes?gifting?money?convenient?and?more accessible?to?people.What’s?more，it?can?bring?people?more?fun?and?they?can?make their?friendship?with?others?closer.With?electronic?red?envelopes?，you’re?not limited?by?your?identity?or?the?t

27、ime?of?year.On?the?other?hand?，electronic?red envelopes?also?attract?more?teenagers?and?adults?to?become?hooked?on?their?phones， affecting?their?social?or?school?life.They?spend?all?their?free?time?surfing?and don’t?concentrate?on?work. In?my?opinion，electronic?red?envelope?provide?a?bra

28、nd?new?way?of?communication for?people?and?obviously?add?to?more?fun?if?used?properly. 5 答案解析 高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.1.monitoring 2.global 3.emailed 4.calculation 5．timely Ⅱ.6.B [句意為：有些學(xué)生如此迷戀電腦游戲以至于影響了學(xué)習(xí)。be?addicted?to?沉溺于； be?obsessed?with?癡迷，迷??；be?abso

29、rbed?in?專心于；be?devoted?to?專心于，致力于。] 7．C [convenient?意為“方便的”，作表語時，其主語是表示事物的名詞，故?A、B?兩項 應(yīng)排除；在?whenever?引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。] 8．C [第一句句意為：我的手機壞了，直到今天早晨我才意識到。out?of?date過時；out of?place?不合適；out?of?order?壞了；out?of?reach?夠不著。] 9．B [考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。launch?和?spacecraft?之間為動賓關(guān)系，且動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故 用現(xiàn)在分詞的被

30、動完成式作邏輯謂語，構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。] 10．D [chat?with?sb.和某人聊天，符合句意。see?是及物動詞，不與介詞?with?搭配；say 常與?to?連用，構(gòu)成詞組?say?to?sb.；share?可與?with?sb.連用，但常用于?share?sth.with sb.。] 閱讀能力與寫作能力專練 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 語篇解讀 本文介紹了對于人類未來生活的大膽設(shè)想：智能城市。 1．A [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句話“...there?will?be?a?convergence(集中?)?of computers?an

31、d?communication?technologies?，?with?highways?and?smart?buildings 基 connected?via?the?Internet?in?new?kinds?of?vast?information?infrastructures(?礎(chǔ) 設(shè)施)．”可知，“The?Computable?City”是一個通過新型信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施及因特網(wǎng)，使計算 機和通信技術(shù)相對集中的地方。故選?A。] 2．B [詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話“After?an?￡11?million?grant?in?2011，over 12,00

32、0?sensors(傳感器)?have?been?set?up...”可知，在一千一百萬歐元的投入之后，一 萬兩千多個傳感器被安裝。故選?B。] 6 3．D [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第三句話“Viatheir?smart?phones，citizens?can?access uptotheminute information?on?everything?from?local?traffic?jams，parking?spaces to?pollen?counts(花粉量)．”可知，在這個城市里，人們通過手機就可以得到最新信息。 故選?D。]

33、 4．C [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話“Passengers?can?also?scan?a?type?of twodimensional?barcode(二維碼)?with?their?smart?phones，which?can?be?seen?at?each stop?and?leave?messages?about?their?experiences.”可知，乘客可以用手機掃描一種二 維碼，留下此行的信息。故選?C。] 5．A [標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“The?Computable?City”可知，本文是圍繞此話題展開的， 這種城市也被稱為“

34、a?smart?city”，故選?A。] Ⅱ.閱讀表達 6．Cause. 7．Six?British?and?World?Champion?powerlifting?records. 8．Her?father’s?inspiration?and?weightlifting. 9．Because?she?started?off?for?fun?and?was?not?expecting?the?success. ， 10．She?is?a?determined?girl.In?spite?of?her?terrible?illness?she?works?hard?and succeeds?in?the?powerlifting?field. 7