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1、 英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 Unit 1 Making New Friends. 一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1.Good morning/ afternoon / evening!??? 早上/下午/晚上好! Good night: 晚安(晚上告別)! 2.Glad / Nice to meet / see you?!? 見(jiàn)到你很高興 (回答也一樣) 3.Welcome to + 地點(diǎn):?歡迎來(lái)到…… (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks) 4.let’s + do(動(dòng)詞原形):??讓我們做…… 5.stan
2、d up:? 起立??? sit down: 坐下 6.單數(shù):?this is-----???這是…… (用于介紹第三者的用語(yǔ)) 復(fù)數(shù):these are-----?這些是 7.How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? ) 8.How are you ?? 你好嗎? Fine ,thank you/thanks .And you ???很好,謝謝;你呢????? I’m OK / I’m fine , too .?? 我也很好。 9.See you = See you later = See you soo
3、n = good-bye???????再見(jiàn) 10.excuse me??????打擾一下;請(qǐng)問(wèn) 11.做自我介紹:I’m -----= my name is ----??? 我是…… 12.?be from = come from:??來(lái)自 13.?in English: 用英語(yǔ)表示 14.Can you spell it ???Yes / No.? 你能拼寫它嗎??? 能/不能 How do you spell it? M-A-P, map.你怎樣拼寫它? 15.That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome?/ Not at
4、 all!??? 不用謝 16.……years old:??……歲 如:I’m twelve years old. 17.?telephone number:?電話號(hào)碼 QQ number:QQ號(hào)碼 ID number: 身份證 18.the same: 相同的反義詞是different: 不同的 例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes. 二.重點(diǎn)?句型: 1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么? 2. Where +be +主語(yǔ)+ from? 某人來(lái)自于哪里?(回答
5、:主語(yǔ)+be+地點(diǎn)) eg:Where are you from? I am from China. 3.?How old + be + 主語(yǔ)?某人幾歲? (回答: 主語(yǔ) + be + 數(shù)字 ) 例:How old are you ? I’m twelve. 4. What is your telephone number? 你的電話號(hào)碼是多少? 回答:My telephone number is--或者It’s -- 注意:讀出號(hào)碼的時(shí)候要逐個(gè)讀出。 5.??What class / grade +be +主語(yǔ)+ in ?????某人在哪一個(gè)班級(jí)/年級(jí)? ?
6、例:What class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和 Five需要大寫) What grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Grade 和 Seven需要大寫) 6.??What’s this/ that (in English) ??這是什么? 回答:It’s a/an +單數(shù)名詞. 這是 ? What’ re these/ those (in English) ? 這些是什? 回答:They’re +復(fù)數(shù)名詞.這些是… 7.??How do you spell i
7、t ????你怎么拼寫它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼讀方法) Unit 2 Looking Different 一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1.sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj +五官?= sb’s 五官 is / are + adj (描述長(zhǎng)相) 例:Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small. 2.?I know = I see?:???? 我明白了 3.That’s right.????? 那是對(duì)的 4.look the same:看起來(lái)很
8、像/一樣??? ? look like: 看起來(lái)像 look different: 看起來(lái)不同 ? 例:Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. . 5.look at??+ n?:???看某物 look for +n: 尋找某人/某物 look after +n: 照顧某人 6.(1)both:兩者都…… (2)all: 三者或者三者以上都…… both和all位于 be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后,位于行為動(dòng)詞前。 例:We are both students. We
9、both have black eyes. We can both speak English. 7.?give sb sth?= ?give sth to sb ?? 把某物給某人; (注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用to這個(gè)句型) 8.(1)have different looks??= look different 有著不同的長(zhǎng)相 (看起來(lái)不相像) (2)have the same look. =look the same 有著相同的長(zhǎng)相 (看起來(lái)很相像) 9.over there?:在那邊 come in:請(qǐng)進(jìn) go out: 出
10、去 10.in + 顏色??或 in a/an/the +顏色 + 衣服:??? 表示穿著……顏色的衣服 常常接在名詞的后面,表示穿----顏色衣服的如: The girl in red is my sister. 11.too + adj:???太…… eg:They are too long. 12.pants 和 shoes 做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù); 但a pair of pants/ shoes作主語(yǔ)時(shí),語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式 例: His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the b
11、ed. 13.in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上 14.go shopping = go to the shop 去購(gòu)物 類似的有: go swimming去游泳 go fishing去釣魚 go skating去滑冰 等等 15.help sb. ( to ) do sth =help sb with sth幫助某人做某事,sb用代詞時(shí)必須用賓格 16.high school 中學(xué) 17.play 球類:play basketball
12、 play the樂(lè)器: play the piano 18.think of 認(rèn)為,想 think about 考慮 I think + 從句 我認(rèn)為…… I think you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻譯時(shí)要否定后面的從句 例:I don’t think he can come. 我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來(lái)了.(不能說(shuō):我不認(rèn)為他會(huì)來(lái)) 二.重點(diǎn)?句型: 1.What do/does +主語(yǔ) + look like ???? 詢問(wèn)人的長(zhǎng)相 例:What does your English teacher look lik
13、e ? 2.What’s ----and -----????? ……加……是什么?(回答:It’s ------) 例:What’s red and yellow? It’s orange. What’s two and five? It’s seven. 3.Whose + 東西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 東西 +are these/ those ? 這/這些 是誰(shuí)的……? 例:Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose sho
14、es are these ? They are hers. 4.Who is the letter from? 這封信來(lái)自于誰(shuí)? It’s from Lily. 它來(lái)自于莉莉。 5.What color be + 東西? 回答:It’s +顏色 或者They’re + 顏色 例:What color is your dress? It’s black. What color are your shoes?They’re black. Unit 3 Getting Together 一.重點(diǎn)
15、短語(yǔ) 1.(1)Could you please+(后接動(dòng)詞原形)? 你愿意做某事嗎? eg:Could you please tell me your name?--Sure. (2)May I +(后接動(dòng)詞原形)? 我能做某事嗎? eg:May I help you? 2.live in + 地點(diǎn):住在某地 3.live with +人:和某人住在一起 4.What does he say in the letter? 他在信里說(shuō)了些什么?? What does he say on the photo? 他在電
16、話里說(shuō)了些什么? 5.(1)a lot = very much 放在句末,修飾動(dòng)詞,非?!? 例:I like the boy a lot/ very much. (2)a little:一點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 例:I like English a little. (3)not at all: 一點(diǎn)也不…… 例:I don’t like the boy at all.. 6.each other :相互,彼此 eg: We are good friends and we help each other.
17、 7.do sth with sb:??? 和某人一起做某事? 8.No problem?:????? 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 9.speak + 語(yǔ)言:????說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言 eg: speak English speak Chinese 10.the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城 11.(1)come/go to + 地點(diǎn)?:???去某地 但home 、 here 、 there 這些是副詞,前面不能加to 例:go home / come here / go there ? (2)go to do sth : 去做某事 例:T
18、hey go to play basketball. 12.?like doing sth??:??喜歡做某事 13.like to do sth: 喜歡做某事/ 想要做某事 14.?help sb with sth?=help sb (to) do sth:?????幫助某人某事 15.be at home = be in: 在家 go home 回家 get home到家 in one’s home 在某人的家里 16.have a seat / take a seat / sit down:????????請(qǐng)坐下 17.office
19、 worker:???辦公室職員 cook: 廚師 cooker:炊具 18.on a farm:?在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上 on the sofa:??在沙發(fā)上 19.a photo of??one’s family=a family photo:某人的全家福照 Family Tree: 家譜 20.in a hospital: 在醫(yī)院(純屬地點(diǎn)概念) in hospital: 因病住院 例:He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在醫(yī)院里 (不一定是因?yàn)?/p>
20、生病來(lái)到醫(yī)院) 21.look after sb = take care of??sb?: 照顧某人 22. teach sb sth = teach sth to sb: 教某人某東西 teach sb to do sth: 教某人做某事 23. help oneself ( to sth. ):??請(qǐng)隨便(吃……) help yourself/ yourselves (to fish) 24.I’d like sth = I would like sth.????? 我想要…… would like to do sth = want
21、 to do sth??:??? 想要做某事 25. Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的東西嗎? to eat或 to drink 修飾something,作為后置定語(yǔ)。 26.Here you are?.??給你 27.What about …= How about?...怎么樣? 后接代詞或名詞,還可以接動(dòng)名詞(即 What about doing sth? ) 28.all right=OK=sure:???好的 29.a cup of tea?: 一杯茶 two cups o
22、f tea: 兩杯茶 30.?milk for me:???我要牛奶 31.Why not(后接動(dòng)詞原形)= Why don’t you(后接動(dòng)詞原形):為什么不做某事呢? ?? 回答:Good idea?????好主意 32.May I take your order ??? 可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎? 33.wait a moment?= just a moment?:?等一下,請(qǐng)稍侯 wait for sb : 等待某人 34.Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要點(diǎn)什么幫忙嗎? 35.eat
23、 out:??出去吃飯 36.let sb do sth:???讓某人做某事 37.have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper?:??吃正/早/午/晚 餐 38.a kind of:?一種…… all kinds of?:?各種各樣的…… 39.be friendly/kind to sb:???對(duì)某人友好 40.?such as:??例如 例:I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples 41.be glad to do sth: 高興做某事 例:
24、I am glad to meet you. I am glad to be here. 二.重點(diǎn)?句型:? 1.What do/does +主語(yǔ)+ do ? =What +be+主語(yǔ)? =What’s?one’s job ? ? 回答:主語(yǔ)+ be+ 職業(yè). 例如:What does your father do? = What is your father? = What’s your father’s job? He is a teacher. Unit 4 Having Fun 一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
25、1.try??on?:試穿…… 2.We/I’ll (will) take it?.??我們/我買下了 ( 這里的take 相當(dāng)于buy) 3.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth:?????給某人買某物 4.I’m just looking.???? 我只是看看; 5.365:three hundred and sixty-five (百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間加and , 十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間加”-“) 6.a pair of?:??一對(duì)/一雙…… 7.Are you kidding ?????你開(kāi)玩笑吧 8. think of: 像;認(rèn)為 9.
26、think about?:?考慮; 10.Thank you all the same!????? 仍然謝謝你; 11.Is that all? 就這么多嗎? That’s all. 就這么多吧 I2.I think so. 我認(rèn)為是這樣的. I don’t think so. 我認(rèn)為不是這樣的. 13.當(dāng)把東西給某人時(shí)可以說(shuō):Here you are 或 Here be +東西 或Here it is. 14.Don’t worry.別擔(dān)心 ①worry about +賓語(yǔ) 如:Do you worry about your lesson?
27、②worried 煩惱的 如:be worried about +賓語(yǔ)如:She is worried about her mother. 15. ?(1)a few +可數(shù)名詞(肯定);一點(diǎn),一些; (2)few +可數(shù)名詞:(否定)幾乎沒(méi)有 (3)a little +不可數(shù)名詞(肯定); 一點(diǎn),一些; (4)little +不可數(shù)名詞:(否定)幾乎沒(méi)有 16.be free??= have time??有空的;反義詞:be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow? =Do you have t
28、ime tomorrow ? 17.在某一天使用介詞on , 在某個(gè)時(shí)刻用 at 如:On Sunday at a half past six 當(dāng)this 接時(shí)間,不用介詞,this Sunday 18.What’s up? = What’s wrong ? = What’s the matter? 什么事? 19.forget to do sth:???? 忘記去做某事(事還沒(méi)做) forget doing sth:??? 忘記曾做過(guò)某事(事已做完) 20.tell sb about sth.???? 告訴某人某事
29、 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb : 把某事告訴某人 ask/tell sb to do sth: 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth: 叫某人不要做某事 21.電話用語(yǔ):①Who’s this? 你是哪位? ② Is this …你是……嗎? ③This is …(speaking)我是…④May I speak to……我可以找……嗎? 22.go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如:go for a class = go to have a class. 23.It
30、’s fun.???真是有趣的事 24.call sb = give sb a call: 打電話給某人 call sb back:??? 給某人回電話 25.?I’m afraid?/sorry (that) +從句 : 恐怕……/ 對(duì)不起,…… 26.I have no time??= I don’t have any time 我沒(méi)有時(shí)間 ( no = not any ) 27.be not in = be not at home = be out:???出去了,不在家; 28.sing a song??/ sing some songs:? 唱歌; ?
31、 draw pictures: 畫畫 play sports: 做運(yùn)動(dòng); watch TV:??看電視 read books: 看書 read a newspaper看報(bào)紙 fly a kite:???放風(fēng)箏; 29.let sb do sth (后接動(dòng)詞原形): 讓某人做某事 30.時(shí)間讀法有順讀法和逆讀法: (1) 順讀法(eleven thirty-six 表示11:36) (2)逆讀法(分鐘數(shù)小于等于30分 用 past , 分鐘數(shù)大于30分用to, 如: five past ten
32、表示 10:05; five to ten 表示 9:55, half past six 表示6:30: a quarter to six 表示 5:45 31.show sth to sb = show sb sth 把…拿給某人看;作為名詞表示 演出,表演 32.祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上Don't 就可以了 33.?have to?(后接動(dòng)詞原形): 不得不…… 34.It’s time for sth/ doing sth??=?It’s time to do sth??? 到了該做……的時(shí)候了。 It’s time for
33、sb to do sth:? 是某人做某事的時(shí)候了 35.next time:下一次 next week:下個(gè)星期 the next day:第二天 36.next to… = near…在……旁邊 37.get up:???起床 go to bed?:??上床睡覺(jué); get sb up: 叫某人起床 38. do one’s homework:??做作業(yè); 39. have a picnic?:?野餐 have a class:上課 have a meeting :開(kāi)會(huì) have a party: 舉辦聚會(huì) h
34、ave dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper:??吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have +東西:吃/喝…… have a good time =enjoy oneself:玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth: 讓某人做某事 have to do sth: 不得不…… 40.on weekends:???在周末; 41.a?lot of = lots of = many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)=much+不可數(shù)名詞?:??許多的;大量的 42.in the sun?:在陽(yáng)光下; 43.sb like ... best
35、= sb’s? favorite + 種類 is / are ……?:誰(shuí)最喜歡…… 44.on one’s way to ....:??在某人去…的路上;on one’s way home: 在某人回家的路上 45.Here we are. 我們到了 46.It’s very kind of you! 你真是太好了; 47.Thanks / Thank you for + n /v-ing?:???為……而感謝你; 48.?in the tree:??在樹上(外物附著) on the tree?:?在樹上(樹上本身長(zhǎng)出的東西) in the wall: 在墻里(如wi
36、ndow) on the wall: 在墻上,指在表面 二.重點(diǎn)?句型: 1.What do you think of ----?????= How do you like ---- ??????? 你認(rèn)為……怎么樣? 例:What do you think of your English teacher ? = How do you like your English teacher ???? 2.How much be +主語(yǔ)? ( 回答:It’s / They’re + 價(jià)錢.) How much is your English book ? 問(wèn)價(jià)格還可以用 What’s the price of …… ? It’s 100 yuan. 3.Why not+接動(dòng)詞原形= Why don’t you +接動(dòng)詞原形:?為什么不做某事呢? ?? 回答:Good idea!???好主意 4.What time is it ? = What is the time? (回答:It’s +時(shí)間) It’s eight o’clock.
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