大學(xué)英語綜合教程3第六單元textAParas.ppt

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1、Paras 27 39,,wear away,磨損, 流逝, 消磨, 虛度 常用詞組 wear surface 磨損表面;磨損面 wear black 穿喪服 overload wear 過載磨損 wear particle 磨損的顆粒 wear prevention 防止磨損,,同義詞 wear off ：逐漸減弱，消失，磨損 例句： Don t polish those badges ; the gilt will wear off if you do不要擦那些徽章，否則光澤會(huì)給磨掉。 The plating is beginning to wear off in places.鍍層

2、有的地方已經(jīng)磨掉了.,cling kli,vi. 粘緊, 附著, 緊貼, 堅(jiān)持 形容詞: clingy 名詞: clinger 動(dòng)詞過去式: clung 過去分詞: clung 現(xiàn)在分詞: clinging 第三人稱單數(shù): clings 詞組：Cling to 緊緊抓?。ɑ虮ё。?,例句： 1.Her soaked shirt and skirt cling to the curves of her figure. 她那濕透的襯衣和裙子緊緊地貼在她身體的曲線上。 2.Unfortunately, a great many observers still cling to the old f

3、ormulas as a comfortably familiar way of viewing political life and its conflicts.不幸的是，許多觀察家仍然死抱住陳舊的公式，把它們當(dāng)作分析當(dāng)今政治生活和其中種種矛盾的駕輕就熟的方法。,,3.Don t take for granted the things closest to your heart. Cling to them AS you would cling to your life, for without them, life is meaningless.與你內(nèi)心最貼近的東西，切莫等閑視之。要像堅(jiān)守

4、生命一樣堅(jiān)守住它們，因?yàn)槭ニ鼈?，生活就?huì)毫無意義。 4.Today, I find so many people struggling, often working harder, simply Because they cling to old ideas.今天,我發(fā)現(xiàn)許多人在苦苦工作、苦苦掙扎,其原因就是因?yàn)樗麄円廊还虉?zhí)于陳舊的觀念。,call k:l,詞性及解釋 n.喊聲, 叫聲, 命令, 號召, 訪問, 叫牌, 通話, 必要 v.呼叫, 召集, 稱呼, 認(rèn)為, 命名, 打電話 動(dòng)詞過去式: called 過去分詞: called 現(xiàn)在分詞: calling 第三人稱單數(shù): calls

5、,,1.a duty call禮節(jié)上的拜訪 2.As the call, so the echo .諺發(fā)什么聲音, 有什么回聲(善有善報(bào), 惡有惡報(bào))。 3.at call即期交付; 隨叫隨到 4.on call即期交付; 隨叫隨到 5.be called at sb.s back完全聽命于某人 6.be called away死去 7.be called for(郵件)存局待領(lǐng),,8.be called on被迫而...; 義不容辭... 9.clarion call戰(zhàn)斗的號召; 強(qiáng)有力的召喚 10.close call幸免; 死里逃生, 危險(xiǎn)關(guān)頭 11.get the call當(dāng)選; 被雇

6、用 12.have a call to做...是天職 13.have a call upon對...有優(yōu)先權(quán) 14.have the call of the market市面繁榮, 供需旺盛 15.house of call客棧; 酒館,,例句： Please ask her to call me back when she back.她回來時(shí)請讓她給我回個(gè)電話。 I used to write your name . And put it in a frame . And sometime I hear you call , right from my bedroom wall .我過去經(jīng)常

7、寫你的名字,并把它放進(jìn)一個(gè)框框中.有時(shí)在我寢室圍墻外聽到你的呼喊.,gas,n.氣體, 煤氣, 毒氣, 汽油, 礦瓦斯 abbr.軍 Gunners Auxiliary-Sight, 炮長輔助瞄準(zhǔn)鏡 名詞復(fù)數(shù): gases 動(dòng)詞過去式: gassed 過去分詞: gassed 現(xiàn)在分詞: gassing 第三人稱單數(shù): gases/gasses 例句：Can you detect an escape of gas in this comer of the room?你能覺察出這屋角有煤氣漏出來嗎?,,習(xí)慣用語 1.All is gas and gaiters.一切都令人滿意; 一切都順利。 2

8、.Everything is gas and gaiters.一切都令人滿意; 一切都順利。 3.step on the gas踩油門; 加速; 加緊; 匆忙; 趕緊 4.turn on the gas開煤氣; 打開話匣子, 開始吹牛 5.turn out off the gas關(guān)掉煤氣; 關(guān)掉話匣子, 停 止吹牛,stove,n.火爐, 窯 vt.用火爐烤 例句：They could not use the gas stove because it has not been hooked up yet.他們不能使用煤氣爐，因?yàn)樯形唇由厦簹夤艿馈?It has a refrigerator,

9、a freezer, an electric stove and a dishwasher.這里有電冰箱、冷凍機(jī)、電爐和洗碗機(jī)。,sin,n.罪, 犯罪, 過失, 失禮 vt.犯 vi.犯 【法】罪, 罪行, 犯罪 動(dòng)詞過去式: sinned 過去分詞: sinned 現(xiàn)在分詞: sinning 第三人稱單數(shù): sins,,Why did Adams sin affect all men?問：為什么亞當(dāng)?shù)淖镉绊懥怂腥耍?For every sin that he committed, a stain would fleck and wreck its fairness每當(dāng)他犯了罪，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)些

10、斑駁之處損害它的花客。 It is human nature to sin and make mistakes(and therefore one should be AS forgiving AS possible)人孰無過(寬恕為上). You stole the money and have woven a plot to lay the sin AT my door.你偷了錢，還編出一套謊言來嫁禍于我。 There is a sin of omission as well As of commission.有的罪是因?yàn)樽隽四臣?，有的罪是因?yàn)闆]有做某件事(該做的事沒做也是犯罪)。 To

11、 abstain from sin when a man cannot sin is to be forsaken by sin, not to forsake it.St. Augustine一個(gè)在沒有能力犯罪時(shí)才不犯罪的人，并非意味他拋棄了罪惡，而是罪惡拋棄了他。奧吉斯特,pillow pilu,n.枕頭, 靠墊, 枕狀巖 vt.作...的枕頭, 墊, 枕于 vi.靠在枕上 【發(fā)音】“疲勞” 疲勞至極，想念“枕頭” 枕頭 形容詞: pillowy 動(dòng)詞過去式: pillowed 過去分詞: pillowed 現(xiàn)在分詞: pillowing 第三人稱單數(shù): pillows,,consult

12、with ones pillow (=carry a matter to ones pillow)把問題留到第二天解決; 整夜思考, 認(rèn)真考慮 advise with ones pillow (=carry a matter to ones pillow)把問題留到第二天解決; 整夜思考, 認(rèn)真考慮,,She felt under the pillow for her watch她在枕頭下摸索著找她的手表。 He put the pillow into the clean pillowcase.他把枕頭放進(jìn)了一個(gè)干凈的枕套里。 May I have a pIllow and blanket,

13、please?能給我一個(gè)枕頭和毛毯嗎? What a soft pillow (it is)!我枕頭多么軟?。?Sit up,坐起, 端坐, 熬夜, 詫異 例句：I had to sit up all night writing the report.我不得不熬通宵寫報(bào)告。 From such broken slumbers, I would be aroused in the gloaming, to sit up in the same puddle where I had slept這樣一類時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)的瞌睡，會(huì)使我在黃昏時(shí)驚醒，在我睡覺的水坑上坐起來。 He told the childr

14、en to sit up and not slouch.他叫孩子們坐端正，不要彎腰曲背。 sit up; sit up straight坐起來;坐直;熬夜,acute,a.尖銳的, 敏銳的, 激烈的, 嚴(yán)重的, 急性的 【醫(yī)】急性的; 尖銳的 【聯(lián)想記憶】a（一個(gè)） + cut（切） + e 一個(gè)人被切傷了 嚴(yán)重的 . Acute sinusitis is usually initiated by an acute respiratory tract infection of viral etiology.急性鼻竇炎常常是由病毒性病因的急性呼吸道感染而發(fā)生。 Mumps is an acute

15、 contagious viral infection.流行性腮腺炎是一種急性接觸性病毒傳染病。,flutter,n.擺動(dòng), 鼓翼, 煩擾 vi.擺動(dòng), 鼓翼, 煩擾 vt.拍(翅), 使焦急 轟動(dòng)一時(shí)：cause a great flutter ； make a great flutter 使某人忐忑不安： put sb. in a flutter throw sb. in a flutter put sb. into a flutter throw sb. into a flutter flutter about 坐立不安 flutter down鼓翅而下, 飄搖而降 fall in

16、to a flutter 心緒不寧; 陷于極度緊張 in a flutter 心情煩躁,,Mother is all of a flutter because of thunder and lightning.由于電閃雷鳴,媽媽感到十分不安。 Instead of the aforetime Saturday-evening flutter and bustle and shopping and larking, the streets were empty and desolate.如今的星期六沒有了以往那種熱熱鬧鬧逛商店、開玩笑的場面，街面上空空蕩蕩，人跡稀少。 The only movement he could achieve was a trivial flutter of the left eyelid. 他能做出的惟一的動(dòng)作只是左眼瞼微微的一顫。 With a flutter of her long dark eyelashes.她那長著又長又黑睫毛的眼睛一眨.,