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1、Unit ThreeText B When Father Doesnt Know Best Culture NotesReadingComprehension TaskThe Walt Disney CompanyOrlando BloomAlexander Graham BellRock and rollThe sexual revolution of the 1960sBaby boomersCulture NotesFill in the blanksRetell the storyDiscussionComprehension TasksDialogueListening and Di
2、scussionThe Walt Disney Company The Walt Disney Company is the largest media and entertainment corporation in the world.Founded on October 16,1923,by brothers Walt and Roy Disney as an animation studio,it has become one of the biggest Hollywood studios,and owner and licensor of eleven theme parks an
3、d several television networks,including ABC and ESPN.Disneys corporate headquarters and primary production facilities are located at The Walt Disney Studios in Burbank,California.The company has been a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average since May 6,1991.Mickey Mouse serves as the official
4、 mascot of The Walt Disney Company.Orlando Bloom is a classically trained English actor.He had his break-through roles in 2001 as the elf-prince Legolas in The Lord of the Rings and starting in 2003 as blacksmith Will Turner in the Pirates of the Caribbean trilogy of films,and subsequently establish
5、ed himself as a lead in Hollywood films,including Troy,Elizabethtown,Kingdom of Heaven and the sequels Pirates of the Caribbean:Dead Mans Chest and At Worlds End.Orlando BloomFTAlexander Graham BellListen to the passage about Alexander Graham Bell and finish the true or false statements.1.Alexander
6、Graham Bell used to be a teacher of the limp.2.An expert on electricity,Alexander Graham Bell believed that a voice could be sent over a wire.3.Bell was awarded his patent on the telephone in 1876,which is one of the most valuable patents given by the U.S.()()F()Rock and roll Rock and roll is a form
7、 of popular music arising from and incorporating a variety of musical styles,especially rhythm and blues,country music,and gospel.Originating in the United States in the 1950s,it is characterized by electronically amplified instrumentation,a heavily accented beat,and relatively simple phrase structu
8、re.Key themes for the early rock movement were youth protest,the counterculture and hallucinogenic drugs.San Francisco became its leading centre.By the mid-1970s,much of the experiment was felt to be self-indulgent and the political stances unrealistic.The sexual revolution of the 1960s Central to t
9、he sexual revolution in the 1960s was the growing acceptance of sexual encounters between unmarried adults.Throughout this period young men and women engaged in their first acts of sexual intercourse at increasingly younger ages.The impact of earlier sexual experimentation was reinforced by the late
10、r age of marriage;thus,young men and women had more time available to acquire sexual experience with partners before entering upon a long-term monogamous relationship.In addition,the growing number of marriages resulting in divorce and the consequent lessening of the stigma attached to divorce provi
11、ded another opportunity for men and women(to a lesser degree)to engage in non-monogamous sexual activity.At the same time homosexuals who lived in secret came out of the closet.Like much of the radicalism from the 1960s,the sexual revolution was often seen to have been centered around the university
12、 campus,amongst students.Baby boomers “Baby boomers”is a term to describe people born between 1946 and 1964.After American soldiers returned home from World War II in 1946,the United States experienced an explosion of births(hence the name baby boom)that continued for the next 18 years.One of the un
13、ique features of Boomers was that they tended to think of themselves as a special generation,very different from those that had come before.The boomers regard rock and roll as an expression of their generational identity.They may not attend organized church,and they are more liberal towards such iss
14、ues like abortion and homosexuality.They participated in the sexual revolution of the 1960s and protested against the Vietnam War.DialogueGeneration gap maybe exists in every family.Now you are required to get a partner and make up a dialogue between a 15-year-old daughter,who wants to join Super Se
15、ven the rock and roll band in her school,and her mother,who worries about her daughter and doesnt allow her to join the band.The dialogue should cover the following aspects:1)something about Super Seven;2)the reasons why the daughter wants to join Super Seven;3)the reasons why the mother doesnt allo
16、w her daughter to join the band;4)conflicts between the mother and daughter;5)the settlement of the conflicts.between the dorm and the librarykept their life track there are only 3 or5 year gaps in the ageThe Internet makes me understand that the generation gap exists not only but also even though I
17、 believed that and there was not a gap between the new generation of the 80s and mine.In my friends memory,studentsI kept my youthbetween the young and the oldamong the young_,_,_._._Fill in the blanksListen to the passage carefully and fill in the blanks.1.2.3.benefit morecrazier than we werehave m
18、ore passion for lifeIn my opinion,people born in the 80s from the Internet.They are they_4._,_.Retell the storyListen to the passage again and retell the story in class.DiscussionForm groups of 4 and have a discussion based on the following questions:Do you think the generation gap exists among the
19、young with 3 or 5 year gaps in the age?Can you list more new means of communication apart from the mobile phone and Internet?How is the relationship between the old and the young influenced by these new means of communication?How about the relationship among the young?1.2.3.Sending text messages is
20、becoming ever more popular,especially with young people.Does texting broaden the gap between the generations or does it help parents and children keep more in touch?Laura Holson investigates.Text Generation Gap:U R 2 Old As president of the Walt Disney Companys childrens book and magazine publishing
21、 unit,Russell Hampton knows a thing or two about teenagers.Or he thought as much until he was driving his 14-year-old daughter,Katie,and two friends to a play last year in Los Angeles.LAURA M.HOLSON “Katie and her friends were sitting in the back seat talking to each other about some movie star;I th
22、ink it was Orlando Bloom,”recalls Mr.Hampton.“I made some comment about him,but I got the typical teenager guttural sigh and Katie rolled her eyes at me as if to say,Oh Dad,you are so out of it”.After that,the back-seat chattering stopped.When Mr.Hampton looked into his rearview mirror he saw his da
23、ughter sending a text message on her cellphone.“Katie,you shouldnt be texting all the time,”Mr.Hampton recalls telling her.“Your friends are there.Its rude.”“But,Dad,were texting each other,”she replied.“I dont want you to hear what Im saying.”Children increasingly rely on personal technological dev
24、ices like cellphones to define themselves and create social circles apart from their families,changing the way they communicate with their parents.Innovation,of course,has always spurred broad societal changes.As telephones became ubiquitous in the last century,users adults and teenagers alike found
25、 a form of privacy and easy communication unknown to Alexander Graham Bell or his daughters.Its a common scene these days,one playing out in cars,kitchens and bedrooms across the country.The popularity of the cellphone along with the mobility and intimacy it affords will further exploit and accelera
26、te these trends.“For kids it has become an identity-shaping and psyche-changing object,”observes Sherry Turkle,a social psychologist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology who has studied the social impact of mobile communications.The automobile ultimately shuttled in an era when teenagers cou
27、ld go on dates far from watchful parents.And the computer,along with the Internet,has given even very young children virtual lives distinctly separate from those of their parents and siblings.So far,parents ability to reach their children whenever they want affords families more pluses than minuses.
28、Mr.Hampton,who is divorced,says it is easy to reach Katie even though they live in different time zones.And college students who are pressed for time,like Ben Blanton,a freshman at Vanderbilt University,can text their parents when it suits them,asking them to run errands or just saying hello.“Textin
29、g is in between calling and sending an e-mail,”he explains.Now he wont even consider writing a letter to his mother.“Its too time consuming,”he says.“You have to go to the post office.Instead,I can sit and watch television and send a text,which is the same thing.”But as with any cultural shift invol
30、ving parents and children the birth of rockn roll or the sexual revolution of the 1960s,for example various gulfs emerge.Baby boomers who warned decades ago that their out-of-touch parents couldnt be trusted now sometimes find themselves raising children who thanks to the Internet and the cellphone
31、consider Mom and Dad to be clueless,too.Cellphones,instant messaging,e-mail and the like have encouraged younger users to create their own inventive,quirky and very private written language.That has given them the opportunity to essentially hide in plain sight.In some cases,they may even become more
32、 alienated from those closest to them,says Anita Gurian,a clinical psychologist.“Cellphones demand parental involvement of a different kind,”she notes.“Kids can do a lot of things in front of their parents without them knowing.”To be sure,parents have always been concerned about their childrens well
33、-being and the rise of the cellphone offers just the latest twist in that dynamic.However it all unfolds,it has helped prompt communications companies to educate parents about how better to be in touch with their children.In a survey released 18 months ago,AT&T found that among 1,175 parents intervi
34、ewed,nearly half learned how to text-message their children.More than 60 percent of parents agreed that it helped them communicate.When asked if their children wanted a call or a text message requesting that they be home by curfew,for instance,58 percent of parents said their children preferred a te
35、xt.Text messaging has perhaps become this generations version of pig Latin.For dumbfounded parents,AT&T now offers a tutorial that decodes acronyms meant to keep parents at bay.“Teens may use text language to keep parents in the dark about their conversations,”the tutorial states.Some acronyms meant
36、 to alert children to prying eyes are POS(“parent over shoulder”),PRW(“parents are watching”)and KPC(“keeping parents clueless”).Savannah Pence,15,says she wants to be in touch with her parents but also wants to keep them at arms length.“I dont text that much in front of my parents because they read
37、 them,”she says.At first,Savannahs father,John Pence,who owns a restaurant in Portland,Ore.,was unsure about how to relate to his daughter.“I didnt know how to communicate with her,”Mr.Pence says.So he took a crash course in text messaging from Savannah.But so far he knows how to quickly type only a
38、 few words or phrases:Where are you?Why havent you called me?When are you coming home?Savannah says she sends a text message to her father at least two or three times a day.“I cant ask him questions because he is too slow,”she adds.Mr.Pence is well aware of how destabilizing cellphones,iPods and han
39、d-held video game players can be to family relations.“I see kids text under the table at the restaurant,”he says.“They dont teach them etiquette anymore.”Some children,he says,watch videos in restaurants.“They dont know thats the time to carry on a conversation,”he remarks.“I would like to walk up t
40、o some tables and say,Kids,put your iPods and your cellphones away and talk to your parents.”But even he has found that enforcing rules is harder than might be expected.He now permits Savannah to send text messages while watching TV,after he noticed her using a blanket over her lap to hide that she
41、was sending messages to friends.“I could have them in the same room texting,or I wouldnt let them text and they would leave,”says Mr.Pence of his children.“They are good kids,but you want to know what they are up to.”comment:博客帶來了素不相識之人作出的討厭的評論。1.n.a written or spoken remark giving an opinionWed lik
42、e to invite your comments on our performance.With blogs come nasty comments made by someone you hardly know.他評論說這本小說是美國文學(xué)的杰作。2.v.express an opinion about sb.or sth.Dear friends,kindly comment on my essay on values.He commented that this novel was a masterpiece in American literature.rely on:depend u
43、pon sb.or sth.to do what you need or expect them to doMore employers are relying on pre-employment testing to help them make smarter hiring decisions.Traditional advertising has relied on such media as television and magazines to read the greatest number of audience possible.傳統(tǒng)的廣告依靠諸如電視、雜志等媒體去接觸盡可能多
44、的觀眾。define:vt.give the distinguishing characteristics of;state precisely the meaning ofHave scientists defined the age of earth precisely?How you define success has a lot to do with your sense of happiness?你如何定義成功與你的幸福感有很大關(guān)系?apart from:in addition to;except forApart from a few bruises,she was unhurt
45、 despite the car accident.盡管出了車禍，但除了一些擦傷，她沒有受傷。Apart from being too large,this house is too far away from public transportation.alike:雖然這些綿羊看起來很相像，但那位老人仍能一一區(qū)別。1.adj.similar,like one anotherThe twins are as alike as two peas in a pod.Much as the sheep look alike,the old man can tell one from another.
46、我相信北京將向運動員、現(xiàn)場觀眾和全世界的電視觀眾一樣證明，這是一塊神奇的土地。2.adv.in a similar wayLaws treat all people alike,be they foreign visitors or local VIPs.I believe that Beijing will prove to be a land of wonders to athletes,spectators and the worldwide television audience alike.popularity:n.the quality of being well liked or
47、 admired教育展在高中畢業(yè)生及其家長中非常受歡迎。We made it Despite its popularity,90 percent of Chinese cant pronounce the Chinese character,according to an online survey.The education exhibition enjoyed huge popularity among high school graduates and their parents.mobile:adj.not fixed in one position,able to move free
48、ly or be moved easily from place to place在北京幾乎每三人中就有一人屬于流動人口。Mobile hospitals were urgently needed in the earthquake-stricken area.Nearly one of every three people in Beijing belongs to the mobile population.trend:n.a general direction in which a situation is changing or developing2001年，紐約引領(lǐng)了禁止駕駛時使用
49、移動電話的潮流。Economic globalization has become a general trend.In 2001,New York led the trend towards some sort of prohibition on mobile phone use while driving.impact:n.strong effect or influence電腦對現(xiàn)代生活產(chǎn)生了很大影響。The computer has made a great impact on modern life.The war had a devastating impact on Europe
50、.consume:vt.use(time,energy,fuel,etc.)從現(xiàn)在起中國將出口更少的高能耗產(chǎn)品。The toilets in a busy restaurant can consume a lot of water,so its important to install low-flow units.From now on China will export fewer high energy consuming products.and the like:and so on 孩子們在托兒所能學(xué)習(xí)唱歌、跳舞、繪畫及諸如此類的東西。Children can learn singi
51、ng,dancing,drawing and the like at the daycare center.My drawer is full of pens,books and the like.opportunity:n.a chance to do something很遺憾他錯過了出國旅游的機會。Its a pity that he missed the opportunity to travel abroad.This is a good opportunity to apply what youve learned in class to practical work.prompt:
52、vt.make(sb.)decide to do sth.一再降息緣于最近的經(jīng)濟危機。The repeated interest cuts were prompted by the recent economic crisis.My interest in the position of Supply Manager has prompted me to forward my resum for your consideration.interview:n.(of a reporter,etc.)have a meeting with(sb.)for questions，opinions，et
53、c.別人羨慕她能采訪比爾蓋茨。Others envied her for landing an interview with Bill Gates.What questions should I ask during a job interview?keep at bay:prevent(sb.)from coming close or prevent(sth.bad)from affecting you人們種草來防止沙漠化。The desert is being kept at bay by grass planting.She was furious but kept her anger
54、at bay and continued to plan her escape.keep in the dark:not tell(sb.)sth.that you want to keep secret貪婪的銀行鼓勵窮人們貸款卻不讓他們知道實際的貸款成本。Greedy banks encouraged poor people to borrow while keeping them in the dark about the real lending costs.Passengers are being kept in the dark over the pilots strike.rela
55、te:vi.be able to understand sb.s problems,situations,etc.我能深深地理解我的祖父。My grandfather is someone I can relate to deeply.His plays are successful because they are easy to relate to.be aware of:have knowledge or realization of直到吉姆在課堂上使用它，我才知道這個軟件。I had not been aware of this software until Jim used it i
56、n class.Were aware of our international responsibilities,says the Chinese Premier.enforce:vt.make sure a law or rule is obeyed警察與法官執(zhí)法。Policemen and judges enforce the law.This document is useful for studying how to enforce intellectual property rights.be up to:be occupied or busy with 勞拉看起來好像在忙什么事情。
57、Laura looks like she is up to something.I need some word on what they are up to.“I made some comment about him,but I got the typical teenager guttural sigh and Katie rolled her eyes at me as if to say,Oh Dad,you are so out of it”.Translate the sentence into Chinese.“我說了幾句評論他的話，但是得到的卻是十幾歲孩子慣用的用喉音低聲發(fā)出
58、的嘆息。凱蒂對著我翻白眼，似乎在說，喔，爸，你怎么這么閉塞。”As telephones became ubiquitous in the last century,users adults and teenagers alike found a form of privacy and easy communication unknown to Alexander Graham Bell or his daughters.Paraphrase the sentence.The popularity of telephones in the last century enables the us
59、ers,both adults and teenagers,to keep their privacy and communicate easily,which is quite beyond Alexander Graham Bell or his daughters expectations.Baby boomers who warned decades ago that their out-of-touch parents couldnt be trusted now sometimes find themselves raising children who thanks to the
60、 Internet and the cellphone consider Mom and Dad to be clueless,too.Translate the sentence into Chinese.嬰兒潮中誕生的人幾十年前曾警告說，他們的父母脫離時代，不能信任。現(xiàn)在他們自己也有了孩子，這些孩子由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和手機的緣故，也認(rèn)為爸媽一無所知?！癐 could have them in the same room texting,or I wouldnt let them text and they would leave,”says Mr.Pence of his children.“They are good kids,but you want to know what they are up to.”Translate the sentence into Chinese.“我要么讓他們呆在同一間屋里發(fā)短信，要么不讓他們發(fā)短信而他們就走開，”潘斯先生這樣說他的孩子們?！八麄兪呛煤⒆樱歉改高€是想知道他們在干些啥”。
全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程 2 Unit Three Text B【基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)】
