新目標(biāo)人教版 八年級下期中復(fù)習(xí)語法和檢測

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1、八年級下學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí) 一．重點(diǎn)詞匯 1. in the future in the future意為“將來，一段時間之后的事”；in future意為“今后”，可解釋為from now on,如： The little boy didn’t know what he would do in the future, but he did know that he wouldn’t talk with Bob in future because they had just had a big fight. 小男孩兒不知道將來要做什么，但他的確知道他今后不會再和Bob說話了，因

2、為他們剛打了一架。 2. fall　 （過去式：fell；過去分詞：fallen） fall down　 跌倒, 例如： He fell down to the ground. fall in love with　 愛上某人或某物, 例如： He fell in love with her. fall into 　掉入, 例如：He fell into the river. fall onto　跌倒在…之上, 例如： He fell onto the ground from his bike. fall off　 從…跌落下來, 例如： He fell off his

3、bicycle. 3. talk 的用法 talk about sth.　意思是“談?wù)撃呈隆? 例如： Now let’s talk about your homework. 現(xiàn)在我們來談?wù)勀愕淖鳂I(yè)。 talk with sb. 意思是“和某人交談”, 例如： My mother is talking with my English teacher. 我媽媽在和我的英語老師交談。 talk to sb.意思是“對某人談”, 例如： The teacher is talking to the students. 老師在對學(xué)生們談話。 talk over sth.作“討論某事”

4、解，賓語是代詞時須位于副詞over之前, 例如： They talked over the matter at table.他們吃飯時討論了這個問題。 give a talk意思是“作一個報告” 注意要表示 “告訴某人某事”時，須用tell sb. about sth.這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)。 4. argue with sb和discuss argue 重在就自己的看法、立場提出論證說理，以說服他人。 而 discuss 重在交換意見，進(jìn)行討論，不含有意說服對方的成分, 如： I argued with him for a long time，but he refused to list

5、en to reason. 我和他辯論了好久，但他拒不服理。 The women were discussing hats. 女人們在談?wù)撁弊印? argue的常見搭配有： argue on / about sth. 就…進(jìn)行辯論 argue with sb．a(chǎn)bout sth．就某事與某人一起辯論 5. enough “足夠的，充足的” enough作為形容詞放在名詞之前，起修飾名詞作用，作為副詞修飾形容詞或副詞放置其后，常用于： be+ adj.+enough to do sth.的句型，意為“足以能……”，如： She has drunk enough water/wa

6、ter enough. 她已經(jīng)喝了足夠的水。 I'm strong enough for this work. 我夠強(qiáng)壯，足以能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。 The boy is not old enough to go to school. 這孩子不夠上學(xué)的年齡。 He runs fast enough. No one can catch up with him. 他跑得足夠的快。沒人能趕得上他。 另外，enough前除可用quite外，一般不用修飾；enough作名詞用時，表示“足夠，充足”，如： The man never has enough. 這個人永遠(yuǎn)不知足。 I've had e

7、nough，thank you. 我吃飽了，謝謝。 6. find, find out和look for find表示“找到，認(rèn)為，覺得”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的結(jié)果。常指找到丟失或忘掉的東西，如： Jim couldn’t find his hat.吉姆找不著帽子了。 I can't find my book.我找不到我的書。 look for意為“找，尋找”是持續(xù)性動詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，不表示結(jié)果，如： She is looking for her son.她正在找她的兒子。 I’m looking for my watch. 我正在尋找我的手表。 比較：He can’t find hi

8、s pen.　他找不到他的鋼筆了。 --- What are you looking for? 你在干什么？ --- I’m looking for my maths book. I can’t find it. 我正找我的數(shù)學(xué)書，我找不到了。 find out作經(jīng)過打聽，詢問 后搞清楚，弄明白?；蛑浮安槊鳌钡膭幼?，“經(jīng)過調(diào)查”發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明真相，如： I can find out the truth of the fact. 我能查出事實(shí)的真相。 7. be angry with sb；be angry at sth （1）表示“對某人生氣”，可以說 be/get/become a

9、ngry with sb. 也可說be/get/become angry at sb. 前者更普遍，后者更側(cè)重于：“對某人的言行生氣”。 如： Mother got angry at（with）me only because I had broken a precious cup． 媽媽對我發(fā)火，只是因?yàn)槲掖蚱屏艘恢毁F重的杯子。 I was very（rather）angry at what he said．我對他所說的話非常生氣。 （2）表示“因某事生氣”，可說be/get/become angry at sth. 也可說be/get/become angry about st

10、h. 如：He was angry at（about）what I said．他對我所說的感到生氣。 　　She was angry at being kept waiting．她因別人讓她久候而生氣。 8. on the tree和in the tree 表示“在樹上”既可以用on也可以用in，但用的詞不一樣，所隱含的意思也就不一樣： in the tree通常表示所提物體不是樹上長出來的，而是掛在、落在或是停歇在樹上，如： The birds are singing in the trees. 鳥在樹上唱歌。 The child is staying in the tree

11、. 小孩呆在樹上。 on the tree通常表示所提物體是樹上長出來的部分，如： They are busy picking the apples on the trees. 他們正忙著摘樹上的蘋果。 There aren’t many oranges on the tree. 這棵樹上桔子不多。 9. the same… as 同……一樣的 Same adj.　同一的，相同的，如： Meet me at the same time tomorrow. 明天的這個時間和我見面。 pron. 同樣的事物，如： I would do the same again. 我愿意重

12、做一次。 the same…as 同……一樣的，表示與as后的事物很相像，但并不是同一個，如： Your pen is the same as mine. 你的鋼筆和我的一樣　　　。 the same … that = one and the same 同……一樣的，表示與as后的事物完全一致，完全一樣，如： He was wearing the same shirt (that) he'd on the day before. 他穿的那件襯衫, 是他前一天穿過的同一件襯衫。 I went out the same way (that) I'd got in. 我順著進(jìn)來的原路出去

13、了。 10. help with+n. = help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事，如： He often helps me with my English.= He often helps me to study English. 他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。 11. bored 和boring. bored 表示被動的含義，例如： I feel bored about it. 它使我感到乏味。 boring 表示主動的含義，例如： It is very boring to study English. 學(xué)習(xí)英語很無聊。 12. surprise 動詞“使驚

14、奇”，如：You surprise me! 你嚇了我一跳! (1)surprise 還可以作為名詞“驚奇，吃驚”；“可驚的事情, 意外的事情”。作為“令人吃驚的事情，意外的事情”是可數(shù)名詞，如： What a surprise! 多么令人吃驚的事! Don't tell him about the present — it's a surprise. 不要告訴他禮物的事，這是件意想不到的禮物。 (2)surprising 形容詞“令人吃驚的”，表示主動的含義，如： They have heard the surprising news. 他們聽到了那驚人的消息。 (3)surpr

15、ised　 形容詞“感到驚訝的”，表示被動的含義，如： I am surprised at you. 我對你的舉動感到詫異。 (4)to one's surprise 使某人非常驚奇的是，如 To my surprise，I found him sing well. 使我吃驚的是他歌唱得很好。 13. different kinds of 意為“不同種類的”，“各種各樣的”，等于all kinds of，kinds of 后面接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞均可。 kind有兩個詞性： 1）kind作名詞，意為“種類”。 如：There are many kinds of animals

16、in the zoo. 動物園里有很多種動物。 2）kind作形容詞，意為“和善的，友好的”。 如It's very kind of you to help me.　 你幫助我真是太好了。 14. advice 意為“勸告，意見，忠告”等，是不可數(shù)名詞，前不加冠詞。 可用“a piece of advice”，“pieces of advice”的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示數(shù)量。 與advice搭配的動詞短語有： follow/take sb's advice　遵從某人的勸告 ask sb. for advice　　　　向某人征求意見 give sb. some advice 　　給某人提出

17、建議 如：The doctor gave us some advice on how to improve our health. 醫(yī)生對如何提高我們的身體素質(zhì)提出了一些建議。 15. 辨析leave和forget 這兩個詞都有“遺忘，忘記”的意思，但用法不同，注意區(qū)別。 1）leave+sth.+sp. 指“把某物遺忘在某地” 如：I left my notebook in the classroom. 我把筆記本忘在教室里了。 2）forget to do sth.指“忘記去做某事” forget doing sth. 指“忘記做過某事” 如： I forget to

18、tell her about it. 我忘了把這件事告訴她。 I forgot telling her about it. 我忘記曾把這件事告訴過她。 16. in hospital 該短語譯為“住院”，hospital前面無冠詞，表示抽象概念。 而短語“in the hospital”則譯為“在醫(yī)院里”，并非生病住院之意。 在英語中，介詞和一些單數(shù)名詞連用，可以表示抽象概念。 17. take a day off 該短語譯為“休一天假”。off表示缺席、不在、不工作或責(zé)任的免除，如： You mustn't take a day off just because you w

19、ant to see a football match. 你不能只是為了想看一場足球賽而休息一天。 I think I will take the afternoon off， because I get sick. 我想我下午要休假，因?yàn)槲覍?shí)在是病了。 18. be mad at...“對……非常憤怒，惱火”，如： They were mad at missing the train. 沒趕上火車，他們氣得發(fā)瘋。 mad還可以和其他的介詞搭配構(gòu)成一些短語。 如： be mad about“對……狂熱，著迷”； 　　go mad “發(fā)瘋，瘋了”。 19. bring...t

20、o... “把……帶到……來”。其反義詞組為“take...to....”，即“把……帶到……去”，如： It is raining heavily outside. Take an umbrella with you.外面正在下雨，隨身帶把傘吧。 Please bring the long ruler here，and take the short one away. 請拿把長尺子到這兒來，把這把短的帶走。 Mum，please bring the English book and the CDs to school. I need them for my English class.

21、 媽媽，請把英語書和CD碟帶到學(xué)校來。我上英語課時要用的。 20. be supposed to　為“認(rèn)為必須；認(rèn)為應(yīng)該；認(rèn)為……必要”，如： Am I supposed to clean all the rooms? 我必須打掃所有的房間嗎？ You are supposed to pay the bill by Friday. 你最晚在星期五必須結(jié)清這筆賬。 21. remind remind及物動詞，意為“提醒，使記起，使想起?！? remind + doing sth.和remind sb. of sth.都可以表示“提醒某人做某事情” 如： Please remind

22、 him closing the window when he goes to school. 　　他去上學(xué)的時候，記得提醒他關(guān)窗戶。 22. make money　賺錢，掙錢。 make money=earn money　賺錢 如： He makes money by fishing. 他靠打魚賺錢。 23. hard與 hardly hard 為副詞，意思是“努力地，費(fèi)力地，辛苦地”, 如： He works hard.他努力工作。 hardly否定副詞，意思為“幾乎不”，表示否定含義, 如： He works hardly. 他幾乎不工作。 24. response

23、 相當(dāng)于answer，reply，但是比這兩個詞的用法要正式。 常用于詞組response to sb./sth.“回復(fù)某人或某事”，注意to在這里是介詞，它后面要跟名詞或代詞。 如： I've had no response to his letter. 我還沒有給他回信。 25. be good at 和 do well in 這兩個詞組都意為“擅長……、善于……”； be good at 側(cè)重于慣常的行為，do well in 側(cè)重于具體的事情，指做某事做得好，但是現(xiàn)在這兩個詞組用法的區(qū)別日益縮小，通?？梢曰Q。 be good at的比較級是be better at，反義

24、詞組是be weak in； do well in 的比較級是do better in，反義詞組是do badly in。 如：　I am good at English composition. 　　　You must do well in this test. 二. 重點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu) There be 結(jié)構(gòu)變形：在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中還可把be改變從而使得there be結(jié)構(gòu)有了一些改變，具體總結(jié)如下： 1. There used/seem/happen/appear to be，如： There might be snow at night. 晚上可能有雪。 There a

25、ppeared to be nobody willing to help. 看來沒人愿意幫忙。 2. 在there be的be前還可以加上各種情態(tài)詞，如： There must be something wrong.　　　　　一定有問題。 There ought not to be so many people.　不應(yīng)該有這么多的人。 3. 特殊的表達(dá)方式： (1)There is no sense in doing.　　　　　　　做某事是沒有用的，沒有意義的 There is no sense in making him angry.　跟他生氣是沒有用的。 (

26、2)There is no need to do.　　　　　　　　　　　沒有必要做某事 There is no need to worry. 　　　　　　　　　沒有必要擔(dān)心。 There is no need to give him so much money. 根本沒有必要給他那么多的錢。 (3)There is thought/said/reported to be　人們認(rèn)為有/據(jù)說有/據(jù)報道有 There is reported to be a better way to cure cancer. 據(jù)報道，找到了一種更好的治療癌癥的方法。 (4)There is n

27、o doing（口語）不可能……. There is no telling when he will be back.　無法知道他什么時候回來。 There is no knowing what he is doing.　　　無法知道他在做什么。 4. It seems that…是一個固定句型，“看來，似乎是，好像”的意思。相當(dāng)于“主語+ seem+ to do”， 如果動詞不定式為to be ＋ 形容詞時，to be往往省略。 如： It seems that she is very sad. 她似乎很難過。= She seems (to be) very sad. It s

28、eems that he likes his new job. 他看起來很喜歡他的新工作。= He seems to like his new job. It seems that與人稱代詞連用，意為：“感到好像，覺得似乎”， 如： It seems to me that it will snow. 我看要下雪。 5. What's wrong (with sb./ sth.)? What's wrong? 的意思是“怎么啦？”，用于詢問發(fā)生了一件什么事情，也可以在what's wrong的后面接一介詞短語，詢問某人或某物出了什么問題。 如： — What's wrong? 怎么回

29、事？ 　　— I don't know. 我不知道。 　　— What's wrong with your bike， Jake? 你的自行車怎么啦，Jake？ 　　— It is broken. 我的車壞了。 There is something wrong with his leg. 他的腿出了毛病。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 類似的表達(dá)方法還有： What’s the matter (with sb./ sth.)? What’s the trouble (with sb./ sth.)? What’s up? 6. It is + adj. / n.

30、+ for sb. to do sth.，做某事對某人來說……，在這個句型中真正的主語是動詞不定式，也就是to do sth.是真正的主語，而it只是形式主語，如果不強(qiáng)調(diào)對某人的影響，可以省略for sb. 如： It’s very good for you to read more English books. 多讀些英語書對你來說是很有益處的。 　　It is quiet surprising to hear the news. 聽到這個消息確實(shí)很震驚。 7. If +一般現(xiàn)在時句子，主語+一般將來時。 這是我們初中學(xué)習(xí)階段中比較重要的結(jié)構(gòu)，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。這里最關(guān)鍵的是

31、要注意從句與主句的時態(tài)。 如： If he is ill，he won’t go to school. 如果他生病了，就不會上學(xué)了。 　　 　參考答案： 　　一. 1. B　　 2. B　　 3. A　　 4. A　　 5. D　　 6. C　　 7. D 　　二. 1—5 　D A B A A 　　三. 1. Did，do　　 2. isn’t. it　 　3. don’t，go　 4. What，is 　5. are，themselves　 　　四. 1. was，talking　2. Have，written　3. won

32、 4. took 5. Have，had 　　　　6. laugh 7. will become 8. was getting 9. is planning 10. does 　　五. 1-5 　D C B C A 　參考答案： 一. 1—5　 C　C　C　D　D　6—10　D　B　D　C　C　 11—15 B　C　C　B　D　16—20 C　A　D　A　C 21—25 A　D　B　B　D 　　二. 26. C? be widely used“被廣泛使用”?！　?7. D? be important and necessary to sb. “對

33、某人來說重要而且必須”。 　　28. B　can后接動詞原形?！　?9. A　faster and better “又快又好”?！　?0. C　many other things “很多其他東西”。 　　31. B　quickly副詞，“迅速地”?！　?2. A? on foot“步行”?！　?3. C? 過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。 　　34. B　not only...but also “不僅……而且……”?！　?5. D　as fast as表示同等級比較。 三.　36. A　37. C　　 38. D? 由第一段中56.4%可知。39. D? 由第二、三段可知?！　?0. A? 由

34、第三段可知。41. A? 由第二段可知。42. B? 本文主要內(nèi)容為“西部開發(fā)”?！?3. A　44. C　 45. C　 46. A　　 47. B　 48. A　 49. D　 50. D 　　 　　 練習(xí)： 一. 單項(xiàng)選擇 　　1. There’s　_______ with my bike，I hurt myself. 　　A. wrong something　B. something wrong C. anything wrong　D. wrong anything 　　2. I'm not sure whether Mrs Susan ____. If

35、she ____，please call me. 　　A. comes；comes 　B. will come；comes C. comes；will come 　D. will come；will come 　　3. It’s nice to go _____ a walk ___ a spring evening. 　　A. for，on　　　 B. at，on　　　　 C. to，on　　　 　D. to，in 　　4. Don’t open your books _____ your teacher tells you. 　　A. until　　　 B. after　　　　

36、 C. when　　　D. then 　　5. ------English people like drinking tea with sugar and milk. ------________. 　　A. So do Chinese people　B. So are we Chinese C. We like it，too　D. Oh，we don’t 　　6. We all helped him with his English so he didn’t _______ with his study. 　　A. fall off　 B. fall down　 C. fal

37、l behind　 D. fall over 　　7. When class began，we stopped ________ to the teacher carefully. 　　A. listening　B. listen　　C. listens　　D. to listen 三. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按要求完成句子。(每空一詞) 　　1. She did her homework last night.(改成一般疑問句) 　　　 ______ she ______ her homework last night? 　　2. That pen is yours.(改成反意疑問句)

38、 　　 　That pen is yours，______ ______？ 　　3. They go to school at seven. (改成否定句) 　　　 They _____ ______ to school at seven. 　　4. She is going to swim this afternoon. (改成特殊疑問句) 　　　 ________ ______ she going to do this afternoon? 　　5. He is teaching himself Chinese. (改成復(fù)數(shù)句) 　　　 They ________ teachi

39、ng ________ Chinese.　 四. 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： 　　1. What ＿＿＿＿＿ he ＿＿＿＿＿(talk) about when the teacher came in? 　　2. ＿＿＿＿＿ you ＿＿＿＿＿(write) to your parents yet? 　　3. Who ＿＿＿＿＿(win) the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921? 　　4. Last term，the children ＿＿＿＿＿＿(take) a study trip to New York. 　　5. ＿＿＿＿＿ you eve

40、r ＿＿＿＿＿ (have) any computer classes? 　　6. “Be quiet. Don't ＿＿＿＿＿＿(laugh) now,” said the teacher. 　　7. Yangyang says he ＿＿＿＿＿(become) an inventor when he grows up. 　　8. He ＿＿＿＿＿(get) his things together at four yesterday afternoon. 　　9. The boy ＿＿＿＿＿(plan) to spend his summer holidays in Tianjin.

41、 　　10. Mr Wang ＿＿＿＿＿(do) some exercise on Sundays. 五. 閱讀理解 　　Canada has long and cold winters. But people there are not afraid. Ice and snow are just part of their lives. 　　In the coldest months，people across the country go to snow festivals. Canadians believe that there is a winter king living

42、in an ice palace. To make the king happy，they make snow sculptures(雕像). Canadians are really good at it! Many young people take a snow bath(雪浴) to show that they are not afraid of the cold. They take off all their clothes，then play and dance in the snow! 　　Other exciting games are skiing，skating，an

43、d snow rafting(雪上橡皮艇). For Canadian kids， making snowmen or rooms out of snow are the most fun things to do. To make a snow room，they make a big hill out of snow. Then they scoop out a small room. Inside，a lamp will keep the snow room warm. 　　Sometimes，heavy snow makes travelling difficult. But Can

44、adians don't worry. They have clever and strong Husky dogs. Usually six to eight dogs work together pulling one sled(雪撬). Dog-sledding is also a popular sport. To make travelling through snow faster，Canadians use snowmobiles. They move as fast as cars，but they are only for brave (勇敢的) people. 　　1.

45、Canadians are good at ____ according to the passage. 　　A. celebrating snow festivals B. taking snow baths C. playing and dancing in the snow 　　D. making snow sculptures 　　2. The underlined(劃線的) word scoop means ____. 　　A. 修建 　 B. 建造　 C. 挖　 D. 維修 　　3. It's interesting for Canadian chil

46、dren to ____. 　　A. play and dance in the snow B. make snowmen or rooms out of snow 　　C. go skiing D. go dog-sledding 　　4. You see that ice and snow sculptures in Canada are ____. 　　A. just so-so B. very small C. very magnificent(grand) D. made by a winter king 　　5. The

47、main idea of the passage is that ____. 　　A. ice and snow are closely linked(聯(lián)系) to the lives of Canadians 　　B. Canadians like sports better than any other country 　　C. Canadians are brave people 　　D. Canadians take part in all kinds of snow activities during the long cold winter 八年級期中考試模擬題

48、　　一. 單項(xiàng)填空（共25分，每小題1分） 　　根據(jù)句意，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 　　1. Timmy goes to school ______ every day. It’s 5 minutes’ walk from his home to school. 　　A. in a bus　　　　 B. by plane　　　　C. on foot　　　　　D. by boat 　　2. -- Excuse me，_________ is the nearest bookshop? 　　　 -- Go down the street and tu

49、rn left at the second corner. 　　A. how　　　　 B. what　　　　C. where　　　 D. who 　　3. Do you know __________ during the coming summer holiday? 　　A. what will Tom do　 B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do　D. what Tom did 　　4. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are __________ new words in

50、it. 　　A. a little　　　B. little　　　　C. a few　　　 D. few 　　5. -- Don’t you think you should paint the wall? -- Who would ________? 　　A. see　　　　 B. look　　　　 C. watch　　　 D. notice 　　6. My clock doesn’t __________.　Can you mend it for me? 　 　　A. use　 B. move　 C. walk　 D. work 　　7. Your room

51、looks dirty. Will you please _______ it clean? 　 　　A. take　 B. make　 C. let　 D. tidy 　　8. They _______ to see me yesterday evening.　 　　A. will come　 B. comes　 C. are coming　 D. came 　　9. Which do you like ________，tea，orange or water?　 　　A. good 　B. well　 C. best　 D. better

52、　　10. If it _______ tomorrow，I’ll go by car.　 　　A. rain　 B. will rain　 C. rains　 D. would rain　 　　11. When _____ you ______ to Australia? Next Monday.　 　　A. did，fly　 B. will，fly　 C. are，fly　 　D. do，fly 　　12. We’re moving to a different town ___________.　 　　A. the day before yesterday　 B

53、. last Sunday C. the day after tomorrow　 D. a week ago 　　13. Which team ________ the next football match?　 　　A. wins　 B. won　 C. will win　 D. win 　　14. Her mother told her _________ in bed.　 　　A. not　read　 B. not　to　read　 C. don’t　read　 D. to　not　read 　　15. You’d　better ________ the cine

54、ma by bus.　 　 　　A. don’t go　 　B. to go 　C. to go to　 D. go to 　　16. -- Which of her parents is a doctor?　 -- _______ are. 　　 A. Any　 B. Either 　C. Both 　D. Neither 　　17. Are you _________ your summer holiday next month?　　　　 　　A. going to have　　B. will have　 C. had　　 D. have 　　18. When c

55、lass began，we stopped ________ to the teacher carefully. 　　A. listening　 B. listen　 C. listens　 D. to listen 　　19. I　_______ to bed until my granny came back home.　　　　　 　　A. didn’t go 　B. went　 C. had gone　 D. have gone 　　20. She dances better than Mary _______.　　 　　A. is　　 B. has　 C. does　

56、 D. dance 　　21. Can you see　_________?　 　　A. what he’s reading 　B. what is he reading C. what does he read　D. he reads what 　　22. A bird can ______ but I can’t.　 　　A. flies　 B. flying　 C. flew D. fly 　　23. This street is much _________ than that one.　 　　A. straight　 B. straight

57、er 　C. straightest　 D. more straighter 　　24. Look! The monkeys _________ the tree.　 　　A. climb　B. are climbing　C. is climbing　 D. were climbing 　　25. Mary usually _______ up at five o’clock.　 　　A. will get B. got　 C. get　 D. gets 　　二. 完形填空 （共10分，每小題1分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案 　　Now machines are 　

58、26　 used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary(必要的) 　27　 us? Because they can 　28　 us do things faster and 　29　. 　　A washing machine helps us to wash clothes. A printing machine(印刷機(jī)) helps us to print a lot of books，newspapers，magazine and many 　30　 things 　31　. Bicycles，c

59、ars，trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than 　32　 foot. 　　The computer is a wonderful machine. It 　33　 not long ago. It 　34　 stores information but also computes numbers millions of times as 　35　 as a scientist does. 　　Let's study hard and try to use all kinds of mach

60、ines to build China into a modern country. 　　26. A. wider 　　　　 B. more wide 　　　　C. widely 　　　　　 D. wide 　　27. A. with 　　　　　B. of 　　　　　　　 C. for 　　　　　　　D. to 　　28. A. be helped 　　 B. help　　　　　　　C. helping 　　　　　D. to help 　　29. A. better 　　　　 B. well 　　　　　　 C. best 　　　　　　 D. good 　　30. A. others

61、 　　　　 B. the other 　　　　 C. other 　　　　　　D. another 　　31. A. faster 　　　　 B. quickly 　　　　　 C. slowly 　　　　　 D. quick 　　32. A. on 　　　　　 B. by 　　　　　　　 C. in 　　　　　　　 D. with 　　33. A. invents 　　　 B. is invented 　　 C. was invented 　　 D. invented 　　34. A. not at all 　　 B. not only 　　　　 C. both 　　　　　

62、　 D. either 　　35. A. quick 　　　　 B. fastest 　　　　　 C. faster 　　　　　 D. fast 　　三. 閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分） 　　閱讀下面對話和短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從第36—50小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案。 （A） 　　Salesman： $73.07，please. Peter： What? Show me the receipt. 　　Salesman： Here it is. 　　Peter： 　 Look. The price on this shirt is

63、 $17. But the receipt says $27. 　　Salesman： You are right. The receipt is wrong. 　　Peter： 　 And what is the $5.57 for? 　　Salesman： That’s for tax（稅）. 　　36. The $5.57 is for the ___________. 　　A. tax　　　　 B. bags　　　　C. jacket　　　D. shirt 　　37. When did Peter do shopping? 　　A. On June 17.　　　　 B.

64、At noon.　　　　 C. On June 25.　　　D. At night. （B） 　　China has three economic areas(經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)): eastern China，central China，and western China. Shanxi，Gansu，Qinghai，Xinjiang，Ningxia，Sichuan，Chongqing，Yunnan，Guizhou and Tibet are in western China. It covers 5，385，700 square kilometres，making up 56.4% of Chi

65、nese territory(國土) and is home to 230 million people. It is 23% of China's population. 　　The western area is rich in mineral(礦產(chǎn)) and energy resources(能源) (water，coal，sun energy，and wind power). It also has large grassland，ice and snow resources waiting to be developed. It is home to many wild anima

66、ls and plants，and it gives us with important medicinal resource. 　　The Chinese leaders have decided to develop the western area. Jiang Zemin said，“Without development of the western area，how can we modernize the whole country，and how can China become an economic power?” 　　Since 1949，when the People's Republic of China was founded，it is not the first time for China to develop its western part. China will make its western area a long-term base for economic development and use its rich resources