2013聚焦新中考英語大一輪復習講義考點跟蹤訓練27 形容詞與副詞

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1、 考點跟蹤訓練27　形容詞與副詞 基礎鞏固 Ⅰ.單項選擇 ( )1. Now Chinese people are living a ________life than before. A. good B. well C. better D. best 答案：C 解析：考查形容詞比較級。句中有than，應用比較級better。故選C。 ( )2. —There used to be lots of fishes in the lake. —Yes, but there are very ________ now. A. few　

2、B. fewer　 C. little D. less 答案：A 解析：very修飾形容詞或副詞原級；few修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)(fishes)。故選A。 ( )3. After a three hours’ long walk, the boys look rather________. A. excited B. bored C. tired　 D. stressed 答案：C 解析：考查形容詞辨析。excited意為“興奮的”；bored意為“無聊的”；tired意為“累 人的”；stressed意為“緊張的”。句意為“經(jīng)過三個小時的長途跋涉之后

3、，男 孩子們看起來相當累?！惫蔬xC。 ( )4. —Would you mind turning ________ the light? It’s too dark here. —OK. Wait a minute, please. A. over B. on C. off D. down 答案：B 解析：考查副詞辨析。由下文“這里太黑了”可知應為“你不介意打開燈嗎？”。turn on開燈。故選B。 ( )5. —Why do you keep the windows open on such a cold day? —There are

4、 so many students here, so we want to keep the air nice and ________. A. cold B. dry C. cool D. clean 答案：D 解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為“這么冷的天氣你為什么敞著窗戶”“這里有許多學生， 所以我想讓空氣非常干凈”。故選D。 ( )6. —Whose home is ________ away from school in our class? —Liu Mei’s. A. father B. far C. the farthest

5、 D. near 答案：C 解析：考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)句中所給的范圍in the class可知用最高級。故選C。 ( )7. —Many people eat ________ meat than they did before. —Yes, that’s why they’re getting fatter and fatter. A. more B. less C. fewer　 D. much 答案：A 解析：考查比較級。根據(jù)句中than可知此處應該用比較級。根據(jù)答句：是的。那就是 他們變的越來越胖的原因?？芍耙痪洌汉芏嗳吮纫?/p>

6、前吃的肉多了。故選A。 ( )8. —We’re doing a lot to protect our environment, but it is not good enough. —So we should try________ to look after it. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly 答案：B 解析：考查形容詞的比較級。句意“我們做了很多來保護環(huán)境，但是還不夠。所以我們 應該更努力的來保護”。故選B。 ( )9. —Are you satisfied with the result

7、 of the exam? —Not at all. I can’t have ________. A. a worse one B. a better one C. the worse one D. the best one 答案：A 解析：考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)句意應該是最糟糕的一次，而表示數(shù)量“一”用a。故 選A。 ( )10. The more you smile, the ________ you will feel. A. happy B. happier C. happily　 D. more happily

8、答案：B 解析：考查比較級。“The＋比較級……，the＋比較級”意為“越……，就越……”。 feel為連系動詞，可跟形容詞作表語，不能跟副詞。句意為“你笑的越多，你感 覺越快樂”。故選B。 ( )11. Stay away from junk food, please. It’s bad for us，________ for children! A. recently B. especially C. probably D. nearly 答案：B 解析：考查詞義辨析。句中副詞修飾介詞短語，根據(jù)句意，應為“尤其是對兒童”，用 副詞especi

9、ally表達。 ( )12. Sally used to be ________， but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends. A. active　 B. shy C. honest　 D. outgoing 答案：B 解析：考查形容詞辨析。active活潑的；shy“害羞的”；honest正直的； outgoing外 向的。由下句句意“但是現(xiàn)在她喜歡見新朋友并且和他們談話”可知，上句意思 應為過去很害羞。故選B。 ( )13. When you have western food, you

10、 should use knife and fork properly. The underlined part means“________ ”． A. in a quick way B. in the right way　 C. in a different way D. in the usual way 答案：B 解析：考查詞義辨析。properly意為“正確地”，相當于in the right way, 句意為“當你 吃西餐時，你應當正確的使用刀和叉”，故選B。 ( )14. Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Sha

11、nghai, however, it’s the second ________ city in East China. A. like; largest B. as; largest　 C. like; large D. as; large 答案：B 解析：考查句式。so...as...“與……一樣”是個固定結構；the＋序數(shù)詞＋最高級＋名詞 單數(shù)“第幾最……”，故選B。 ( )15. —________ did you sleep last night? —Only five hours. I stayed up late to do my h

12、omework. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much 答案：C 解析：考查疑問副詞詞義辨析。how long 指時間或長度，意為“多長”； how soon 指 時間“多久，多快”，常用于將來時；how often 指頻率，“多久一次”；how much 指“多少”。根據(jù)答語應為“多長”。故選C。 Ⅱ. 詞匯運用 1. Bill is the captain of our school basketball team. And he is the (最高) of us all.

13、 (2010湖州) 2. Please sit (任何地方). There are plenty of seats here.(2010揚州) 3. (幸好), she was in when I called. (2010蘇州) 4. The speech was so (無聊的) that he fell asleep in the hall. (2010寧波) 5. Do you think this kind of water is s (安全) for drinking？(2010安徽) 6. He is

14、too (care) to pass the final exam. (2010蘭州) 7. It wasn’t very (有禮貌) of you to serve yourself without asking. (2010蘇州) 8. Phone me (今晚) when you get there. (2010蘇州) 9. It’s time to go to bed. You’d better finish your homework q . (2010寧波) 10. It’s best to water pla

15、nts either e in the morning or late at night. (2010杭州) 11. The concert last night wasn’t very good. Before it ended, the theatre was almost e .(2010廣州) 12. If a dream comes t , it actually happens. (2010杭州) 13. The h you climb, the more beautiful view you will se

16、e. (2010鹽城) 14. The Changjiang River is one of the l rivers in the world. (2010寧波) 15. Mom, I’m so h . Can I have something to eat? (2010濱州) 答案：1. tallest 2.anywhere 3.Luckily 4.boring 5. safe 6. careless 7. polite 8. tonight 9. quickly 10. early 11. empty 12.t

17、rue 13. higher 14. longest 15. hungry 綜合提能 Ⅰ. 完形填空 Mr. Green was unfriendly. Kids all knew not to go into his garden to pick an apple because he would come after them __1__ with his gun(槍)． One day, 12-year-old Janet was walking out with her friend Amy. They had to __2__ Mr. Green’s house.

18、__3__ they got close. Janet saw him sitting __4__ his front door. Like most kids, she was afraid of the old man. But Amy said，” Don’t __5__.” When they got close enough, Mr. Green took an unfriendly look __6__， but when he saw it was Amy, he gave a big smile. Amy smiled back and __7__ him that Jane

19、t was her best friend, and that they were going to listen to music and play games. Mr. Green said that __8__ fun, and gave them each an apple. Later, Janet asked Amy in __9__， “Why was he so nice to us？” Amy replied, “At first I was __10__， too. But my grandma told me not to be afraid and to imagi

20、ne that he was smiling at me.” “__11__ a smile？” asked Janet. “Yes. If I smile back at __12__， sooner or later he will really smile，” continued Amy. “After some time, he started smiling real smiles and __13__ talked to me. Now he always gives me __14__， and is always very kind.” If we remember to

21、 smile at others, most people can’t __15__ our smiles and they will smile back.(2010金華) ( )1. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly D. bravely ( )2. A. sell B. build C. pass D. show ( )3. A. Since B. If C. Though D. When ( )4. A. at B. in C. with

22、 D. on ( )5. A. smile B. worry C. cry D. shout ( )6. A. at last B. after all C. as usual D. above all ( )7. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked ( )8. A. smelt B. listened C. sounded D. tasted ( )9. A. peace B. surprise C. dang

23、er D. need ( )10. A. friendly B. afraid C. hungry D. interested ( )11. A. Fly B. Stop C. Close D. Imagine ( )12. A. us B. her C. me D. him ( )13. A. even B. hardly C. never D. still ( )14. A. an orange B. a banana C. an apple D. a pear

24、( )15. A. get B. send C. refuse D. open 語篇解讀：Mr. Green是個不友好的人。孩子們都知道不要進入他的花園摘蘋果，因為他總是拿著槍追他們。然而Amy卻不怕。…… 1. A。unfriendly不友好，判斷他是生氣地追著。 2. C。語意：她們不得不路過past Mr. Green的房子。 3. D。語意：當她們靠近時，Janet看見他正在前門。when當……時。 4. A。坐在前門，前門表示位置點故用at。 5. B。下文可知Amy受到Mr. Green的歡迎，判斷Amy應說“別擔心?！? 6. C。像平常

25、一樣不友好。 7. A。“tell sb. that告訴某人某事”符合題意。 8. C。對于Amy的建議，Mr. Green認為聽起來(sound)有趣。 9. B。對于Mr. Green不同的態(tài)度，Janet覺得驚訝。 10. B。跟其他孩子一樣，Amy剛開始也覺得害怕。 11. D。上文提示：to imagine that he was smiling at me。 12. D。him 指代Mr. Green。 13. A。語意：他開始真誠的微笑，甚至(even)跟我講話。 14. C。前文提示Mr. Green花園里有蘋果。 15. C。語意：人們不會拒絕微笑。

26、Ⅱ.閱讀理解 One morning, Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was too excited about it for the first two days and she couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classm

27、ates got used to this new classroom arrangement(安排). “Now our class is quieter，” said Wu. “ What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It’s a better way to study.” Li Yu liked it, too. He said, “Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of

28、the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves. “It was part of a reform(改革) at Li’s school. The school made this reform because they wanted to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. “Our school hopes it can improve students’ abilities(能力) to study by themselves a

29、nd work in groups，” said Zhang Ming, an English teacher. However, the reform has demanded(要求) more from teachers. Now they have only 15minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teac

30、h more effectively. “The reform demands more, but I’m sure it is helpful，” added Zhang Ming.(2010重慶) ( )1. After the new classroom arrangement it is easier for Wu Liang and her classmates to ________ in class. A. discuss with each other 　B. sit in the classroom C. push desks together 　

31、 D. teach a lesson ( )2. The school made the reform in order to provide students with ________ to study. A. noisier classes B. easier ways C. more seats D. fewer chances ( )3. The Chinese meaning of the word “effectively” in this passage is ________. A. 簡單地

32、 B. 明確地 C. 有效地 D. 認真地 ( )4. The best title of this passage may be “________”． A. Students’ Friendship B. Teachers’ Hope C. Discussion in Class D. New Look in Class 語篇解讀：本文講述的是課堂的改革，學生分組學習，老師講課的時間少了，而效率卻 提高了。 1. A。推理判斷。由第一段倒數(shù)第二句中的 “l(fā)earn more through discussion” 可推斷。 2. B。細節(jié)理解。由第二段中 “The school made this reform...with easier way...”可知。 3. C。推理判斷。由第三段老師講課的時間短了可知教學要更講效率。 4. D。歸納概括。new look 指新面貌，完全改變了以往的教學模式，可以稱得上是新面 貌。 第 - 7 - 頁 共 7 頁