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1、,,PeriodTwoWordPower&GrammarandUsage,,高中英語選修10譯林版,Ⅰ.Words:1.________vt.&vi.削弱,減弱______adj.弱的_______adv.虛弱地2.________n.拮據(jù),經(jīng)濟(jì)困難,擠壓________vt.擠壓;擠出(入)3._________n.地下室4._________n.創(chuàng)造力________adj.有創(chuàng)造力的______v.創(chuàng)造________n.創(chuàng)造5.________n.餐飲服務(wù),酒席承辦,weaken,weak,weakly,squeeze,squeeze,basement,creativity,creat
2、ive,create,creation,catering,Ⅱ.Phrases:1.____________補(bǔ)上,補(bǔ)做2.____________一則,一方面3._______________相反4._______負(fù)債5._________屬于6.___________結(jié)果7.__________只要,catchupon,foronething,onthecontrary,indebt,belongto,asaresult,aslongas,關(guān)聯(lián)詞語一篇好文章除了要求覆蓋所有的要點(diǎn),應(yīng)用較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯以外,還必須有效地使用語句間的連接成分,使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,行文連貫,條理清楚。要使句子與句子
3、之間的意思互相連接,就需要有關(guān)聯(lián)詞語。沒有關(guān)聯(lián)詞語,讀者就很容易被弄糊涂。這些關(guān)聯(lián)詞語幫助讀者推斷出文章中接下來將發(fā)生什么。以下是句子之間常見的幾類關(guān)聯(lián)詞:,并列關(guān)系:and;aswellas;also...遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:besides;inaddition;moreover;whatsmore...轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:but;yet;however;although;otherwise;or;inspiteof;despite;insteadof;intheend...時(shí)間順序:while;when;soonafter;before;afterward;finally;first;then;next;as
4、soonas...空間順序:above;across;around;along;before;beyond;beneath;down;here;ontheleft;ontheright;ontopof;oppositeto;inthedistance;nearby;further;nextto;closeto;nearto;up;under...,比較、對比:like;unlike;onthecontrary;ontheotherhand...總結(jié):inaword;ingeneral;inshort;aboveall;afterall;generallyspeaking...進(jìn)一步闡述:ino
5、therwords;thatistosay;forexample;forinstance;suchas...因果關(guān)系:asaresult(of);so;thus;therefore;becauseof;dueto;owingto;thanksto;onaccountof;nowthat;as/solongas;since;sothat...選擇關(guān)系:either...or;neither...nor;not...but...;ratherthan;insteadof…,分析:asaresult;atlast;forthispurpose;but;furthermore;therefore;mo
6、reover;likewise;next;another;forexample;forinstance;inaddition;once;ontheonehand...ontheotherhand;inthiscase;otherwise;thus...,[即時(shí)跟蹤]Ⅰ.在下列句子中填入一合適的連接詞或短語1.Hewasill,________hedidntgotoschool.2.Hewaslazy.________ofit,hedidntpasstheexam.3.Manypeoplebelievethathungerisonlyaprobleminthedevelopingworld.__
7、______,itisaproblemallovertheworld.4.Ourorganizationisworkingtoraisemoneyforthelocalhomelessshelters.________,wearecollectingclothingtogivetothoseinneed.,5.Geldofintendedtheconcerttoraisemoneyforhungerreliefandtomakethepublicawareoftheproblem.________,$100millionwasraised.答案1.so2.Asaresult3.Onthecon
8、trary4.Furthermore5.Intheend,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1.________Iknowthebookhasonemissingpage,Istillwanttotakeit.A.UnlessB.SinceC.BeforeD.While答案D解析句意:雖然我知道這本書缺了一頁,但我還是想買下它。while既可以表示“在……期間;與……同時(shí)”,也可以表示“盡管”。根據(jù)句意選擇while的第二個意思。本句暗示了說話者對這本書的強(qiáng)烈需要。,2.Pollutionwillremainaglobalproblemforalongtime________muchhasbeendonetosol
9、veit.A.sinceB.howeverC.thoughD.if答案C解析句意:盡管(人們)已經(jīng)開展了大量工作,污染在很長一段時(shí)間仍將是一個全球性的問題??疾樽尣綘钫Z從句,根據(jù)句意,選C。,3.—Mary,turntheheatdown,________burn.—OK.mum.A.thecakewillB.orthecakewillC.willthecakeD.a(chǎn)ndthecakewill答案B解析句意:——瑪麗,把火關(guān)小一點(diǎn),否則蛋糕會烤糊的?!玫?,媽媽。本題考查并列句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知上句第二個逗號前后應(yīng)該是兩個并列分句,用并列連詞連接,因此可以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。or否則,相當(dāng)于If
10、youdontturntheheatdown,thecakewillburn.符合題意。而and表示承接,不符合題意。,4.—IhadpracticedmyspokenEnglishmanytimes,butstillfailedintheoraltest.—Dontbediscouraged.________andyouwillsurelypassit.A.MakeabitmoreeffortB.TomakeabitmoreeffortC.MakingabitmoreeffortD.Ifyoumakeabitmoreeffort答案A,解析句意:——我練習(xí)了很多次英語口語,但是在口語考試中仍
11、然失敗了?!灰箽?。再努力一些,你一定能通過的。本題考查并列句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:祈使句+and+簡單句。故選A項(xiàng)。,5.Josecuppedhishandstogethertocoverhismouth________otherpeoplewouldseehimcry.A.sothatB.nowthatC.forfearthatD.onconditionthat答案C解析句意:Jose雙手合攏捂住嘴巴,擔(dān)心別人看到他在哭。本題考查狀語從句。sothat目的是……,結(jié)果……;nowthat既然;forfearthat害怕,擔(dān)心;onconditionthat條件是……。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。,6.Adm
12、ittingheisnaturallyclever,wedonotthinkhewillmakemuchimprovement,________hepaysnoattentiontohislessons.A.sothatB.a(chǎn)sC.evenifD.unless答案B解析句意:我們承認(rèn)他天生聰明,但是由于他不注意他的功課,因此我們認(rèn)為他不會取得很大的進(jìn)步。本題考查狀語從句。as由于,在此處引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。sothat結(jié)果是……,目的是……;evenif即使,盡管;unless除非,如果不,都不符合題意。,7.Inordertooffertheirchildrenabettereducation
13、,manyparentswillsendthemtocollege________ittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.A.whatB.thatCwhateverD.however答案C解析句意:為了給孩子提供更好的教育,許多父母不論花費(fèi)多少都會把孩子送入大學(xué),盡管這意味著負(fù)債累累。本題考查讓步狀語從句。ittakes缺少賓語,可排除that和however;what不能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。本題中whatever相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat。,8.________regularexerciseisveryimportant,itsneveragood
14、ideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.ItB.AsC.AlthoughD.Unless答案C解析although盡管。句意為“盡管有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動很重要,但是在睡前運(yùn)動不是一個好主意”。,9.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone________yourself.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan答案B解析句意為“這個表格不能由除你以外的任何人簽字”。,10.Try________shemight,Suecouldntgetthedooropen.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.a(chǎn)s答案
15、D解析題目前半句說她試過;后半句說Sue不能打開門,明顯前后兩句意思相反。as表示“雖然,盡管”。,11.Jackwasntsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim________hehaddonesomethingveryclever.AasifB.incaseC.whileD.though答案A解析句意為“Jack什么也沒說,但老師向他笑了笑,好像他做了一件聰明的事情一樣”。asif表示“似乎,好像”,符合語意。,12.—Someonewantsyouonthephone.—________nobodyknowsIamhere.A.AlthoughB.
16、AndC.ButD.So答案C解析上句意為“有人給你打電話”;下句意為“可是沒有人知道我在這兒”,根據(jù)句子意思可知上下兩句明顯為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此選C。,13.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,________youllfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.tillB.orC.a(chǎn)ndD.but答案C解析分析前后分句邏輯關(guān)系,是條件或假設(shè)關(guān)系,而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise...”為固定句型,所以選C。,14.Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom________theyllsoonopen.AorB.a(chǎn)ndC.butD.for答案B解析考查固定句型“祈使句+and/or+簡單句”。根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)為順承關(guān)系。,15.Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig.________,Idgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.SomehowD.Otherwise答案A解析句意為“這個房子太貴太大。此外,我已經(jīng)對我們的小租用房越來越感興趣了”。根據(jù)前后句判斷出為并列關(guān)系。besides此外,表示并列,故選A。,再見,