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1、
1.(2018·?江蘇運(yùn)河中學(xué)調(diào)研)Rome?was?not?built?in?a?day. You?should?set?____________
goals?and?work?hard?to?achieve?them.
A.a(chǎn)lternative
C.subjective
B.considerable
D.realistic
D 解析:句意:羅馬不是一日建起來(lái)的。?你應(yīng)該設(shè)定現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo),?努力工作去實(shí)現(xiàn)
它們。?alternative?替代的;?considerable?考慮周到的;?subjective?主管的;
2、?realistic?現(xiàn)實(shí)的。
2.(2018·?江蘇東海調(diào)研?)Please?remember?to?remind?them?that?the?products?inside?are
________?and?must?be?handled?with?great?care.
A.stubborn
C.delicate
B.dynamic
D.fragile
D 解析:句意:請(qǐng)記住提醒他們里面的產(chǎn)品是易碎的,?必須小心處理。?stubborn?頑
固的;?dynamic?充滿(mǎn)活力的;?delicate?微妙的;?fragile?易碎
3、的。
3.(2018·?蘇州高三質(zhì)檢)The?college?examination?is?________?easier?this?year?than?I?have
expected.
A.fairly
C.rather
B.quite
D.very
C 解析:考查副詞辨析。?A.fairly?相當(dāng);?B.quite?十分;?C.rather?有點(diǎn);?D.very
十分;?句意:今年的大學(xué)考試比我想象的要容易。?rather?用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí),?故選?C?項(xiàng)。
4.—You?don’t?seem?to?be?quite?you
4、rself?today.What’s?wrong?
—Oh,?I’m?suffering?from?a?cold.?Nothing?serious?________.
A.yet
C.a(chǎn)nyway
B.indeed
D.though
D 解析:考查副詞辨析。?句意:——你今天看起來(lái)好像不太舒服。?怎么了?——嗯,
我感冒了。?但是不太嚴(yán)重。?though?可用作副詞,?意為“可是,?不過(guò)”,?常用于句末。
5.(2015·?浙江卷)Most?of?us,?if?we?know?even?a?little?about?where?ou
5、r?food?comes?from,
understand?that?every?bite?put?into?our?mouths?was?________?alive.
A.steadily
C.formerly
B.instantly
D.permanently
C 解析:本題考查語(yǔ)境選詞。?句意:我們大多數(shù)人,?如果對(duì)食物來(lái)源多少知道一點(diǎn)
點(diǎn)的話(huà),?就會(huì)懂得吃的每一口食物先前?(formerly)都是有生命的。?另外三項(xiàng)的意思是:
steadily?穩(wěn)定地;?instantly?立即,?馬上;?permanently?永久地,
6、?長(zhǎng)久地。?本題中的?if?從句
放到句中增加了解題難度,?正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篒f?we?know?even?a?little?es?from, most?of?us
understand?that?every?bite...。
6.(2018·?南京、鹽城質(zhì)檢)There?isn’t?any?table________at?the?moment?in?our?restaurant.
Would?you?mind?waiting?a?few?minutes?
A.renewable
C.comfortable
B.a(chǎn)vailable
7、D.a(chǎn)daptable
B 解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析。?句意:現(xiàn)在我們飯店沒(méi)有空桌了。?你介意等一會(huì)兒
嗎?renewable“可恢復(fù)的”;available?“可找到的,?可獲得的”;?comfortable“使人舒服
的”;?adaptable“能適應(yīng)的,?有適應(yīng)能力的”。?由句意可知,?B?項(xiàng)正確。
7.Authorities?face?a________task?to?persuade?typhoon?survivors?to?abandon?their?flood
stricken?villages?and?relocate?to?safer?l
8、ands.
A.complex
C.tough
B.rough
D.sharp
C 解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析。?句意:政府人員要?jiǎng)穹_(tái)風(fēng)幸存者們離開(kāi)遭洪水襲
擊的村莊并重新定居到安全的地方去,?這是一項(xiàng)棘手的工作。?根據(jù)題干中作定語(yǔ)的不定式
內(nèi)容可知,?此處強(qiáng)調(diào)這項(xiàng)工作難度大。?故選?C,?意為“棘手的,?困難的”。?A?項(xiàng)意為“復(fù)
雜的”;?B?項(xiàng)意為“粗糙的,?粗暴的”;?D?項(xiàng)意為“鋒利的,?敏銳的”。
8.It?is?commonly?assumed?that?the?growth?of?GDP?and?the?imp
9、rovement?of?people’s?living
conditions?are?not________cause?and?effect.
A.purposely
C.possibly
B.nearly
D.necessarily
D 解析:考查副詞詞義辨析。?句意:一般認(rèn)為,?GDP?的增長(zhǎng)和人民生活條件的改善
不一定是因果關(guān)系。?在選項(xiàng)中,?necessarily?用于空格處,?可構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“not?necessarily”,?意
為“未必,?不一定”,?與語(yǔ)境相符,?故選?D。
9.(2018·?泰州模擬)—Would
10、?you?like?to?go?mountain?climbing?with?us?
—Joking?That’s?the________thing?in?the?world?I?want?to?do.
A.worst
C.last
B.best
D.first
C 解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析。?句意:——你愿意和我們一起去爬山嗎?——開(kāi)玩
笑?那是我在這個(gè)世界上最不想做的事情。?last?用于空格處,?指的是最后想做的事,?即
最不想做的事,?符合語(yǔ)境。?故選?C。
10.It’s?a/an________clock,?mad
11、e?of?gold?and?dating?from?the?nineteenth?century.
A.French?small?attractive
B.small?French?attractive
C.a(chǎn)ttractive?small?French
D.a(chǎn)ttractive?French?small
C 解析:考查多個(gè)形容詞的順序。?French?表示國(guó)名;?small?表示大小;?attractive?表
示描繪性的形容詞。?當(dāng)多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),?排列順序可參考口訣“美小圓舊黃,?中
國(guó)木書(shū)房”。?故選?C。
11.(20
12、18·?南京、鹽城模擬)I?can’t?give?you?an?answer?now.?I’d?like________more?time?to
consider?my?decision.
A.fairly
C.a(chǎn)?lot
B.pretty
D.quite
C 解析:考查副詞辨析。?句意:我現(xiàn)在還不能答復(fù)你。?我還需要些時(shí)間去考慮我的
決定。?經(jīng)常修飾比較級(jí)的幾個(gè)副詞是:far/any/much/a?lot/few/little?等,?A、B、D?三項(xiàng)通常
用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。?故選?C?項(xiàng)。
t
12.These?
13、computers?don’?work________;?they?are?connected?with?each?other,?so?everyone
can?reach?his?friend’s?computer.
A.partly
C.separately
B.briefly
D.a(chǎn)utomatically
C 解析:考查副詞詞義辨析。?句意:這些電腦不是單獨(dú)工作,?它們互相連接著,?所
以每個(gè)人都能進(jìn)入朋友的電腦。?根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選?C?項(xiàng)“單獨(dú)地;?獨(dú)立地”。?partly?表
示“部分地”;?briefly?表示“簡(jiǎn)要地
14、”;?automatically?表示“自動(dòng)地”。
13.We?use?passwords?to?keep?our?personal?information?secret?and?safe,?but?some?passwords
we?use?may?not?be?as?________as?we?think.
A.a(chǎn)ccurate
C.complex
B.a(chǎn)ppropriate
D.reliable
D 解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析。?句意:我們用密碼來(lái)使我們的個(gè)人信息安全保密,?但
我們所用的有些密碼可能并不如我們所認(rèn)為的那樣可靠。
15、?accurate“準(zhǔn)確的,?精確的”;
appropriate“恰當(dāng)?shù)模?合適的”;?complex“復(fù)雜的,?難以理解的”;?reliable“可靠的,
可信賴(lài)的”。?根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選?D。
14.(2018·?北京海淀區(qū)高三質(zhì)檢?)If?you?don’t?know?what?their?shortcomings?are,?your
chances?of?overcoming?them?are?very________.
A.slim
C.distant
B.optimistic
D.obvious
A 解析:考查形容詞
16、詞義辨析。?句意:如果你不知道他們的缺點(diǎn)是什么,?那么你戰(zhàn)
勝他們的可能性就會(huì)很小。?slim“小的,?少的”;?optimistic?“樂(lè)觀(guān)的”;?distant“遙遠(yuǎn)
的”;?obvious“明顯的,?顯然的”。?根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選?A。
15.Judging?from?all?the?data,?you?could?________conclude?that?the?price?of?silver?will
continue?to?rise.
A.gradually
C.genuinely
B.logically
D.optionally
B 解析:考查副詞詞義辨析。?句意:從所有的數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)看,?你能從邏輯上斷定銀的價(jià)
格會(huì)繼續(xù)上漲。?gradually“逐漸地,?逐步地”;?logically“在邏輯上,?合乎邏輯地”;
genuinely“真正地”;?optionally“隨意地”。?根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選?B。