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1、重點短語(必修4 Unit 5 ThemeParks)(講義)高中英語 I重點短語(必修4 Unit 5 Theme Parks)1.學(xué)習(xí)短語的基本含義和用法。2靈活運用所學(xué)的短語,學(xué)會用所學(xué)短語造 句。1. 重點:短語 be famous for, get close to, come to life, no wonder, be unique to 等的用法。2. 難點:come to相關(guān)的短語和wonder相關(guān) 的用法。【短語學(xué)習(xí)】1. be famous for 因而聞名Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery.桂林因其美景而聞名。He is
2、 famous for his novels.他因他的小說而聞名。辨析例句be famous for因而聞名Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.杭州因西 湖而聞名。be famous as作為而聞名This area is famous as a green tea producing place.該地區(qū)作為綠茶產(chǎn)地而聞名。be famous to被所知道He is famous to the people here.他被這里的人所 共知。be famous in在出名Beijing Duck is very famous in the world.北京烤
3、 鴨在世界上很出名。be well-known for 以聞名be well-known as作為而聞名be well-known to 為所熟知be well-known in 在聞名用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。(1) France is famoushis fine food and wine.( 2He is famoushis great inventions.3He is famous(a great inventor.)Mark Twin was famousa chil dren-story writer.答案:(1)for (2)for (3)as(4)as思路分析:be famous
4、for因而聞名;(3)(4) be famous as 作為而聞名。2. get close to 接近be close to 靠近 keep close to 緊跟 keep a close eye/watch on 嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視;密切注視stand / sit / live close to 站得 / 坐得 / 住得離I couldnt get close enough to see what was happening.我不能走到跟前看究竟發(fā)生了什么事。First get close to him and then make friends with him.先接近他,再跟他交朋友。She
5、is in a hopeless situation, which we will keep a very close eye on.她正處于無望的處境,我們將密切關(guān)注。be closely connected with 與有密切聯(lián)系This case is closely connected with thatyoung lawyer.這件案子和那位年輕律師密切相關(guān)。 完成句子。Some diplomats seem(接近)despair.(2)A toy factory nearby(關(guān)閉)this year.答案:(1)close to (2)closed down思路分析:(1) be
6、 close to表示“接近,靠 近”之意,此處表示,一些外交官似乎已經(jīng)到了 接近絕望的狀態(tài)。close down意為“關(guān)閉,倒閉”,此處 close為動詞,其所對應(yīng)的形容詞為closed,表示 “關(guān)著的,關(guān)閉的”之意。3. come to life活躍起來;蘇醒過來 come to (oneself)蘇醒過來 come to light被發(fā)現(xiàn);被知曉 come back to life 蘇醒過來;復(fù)活 when it comes to“ 當(dāng)談及The match finally came to life in the second half.比賽在下半場終于精彩起來。When the chi
7、ldren heard that their teacher came to life, the whole class came to life at once.當(dāng)孩子們聽說老師蘇醒過來時,整個班立刻 活躍起來了。When it comes to literature, he comes to life immediately, and his talent for literature has recently come to light.當(dāng)談到文學(xué)時,他馬上來了精神,他文學(xué)方 面的才能近來已被發(fā)現(xiàn)。bring sth.(back) to life 使生動;使灰復(fù)生機live / lead
8、 alife 過著的生活 make a life 生活;享受生活A(yù)fter the earthquake, the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life.地震后,村民們盡力使村莊恢復(fù)生機。用come短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1) Sheis the best when itcooking.(2) The robber knocked him unconscious,and when hehe was lyingalone in the dark.(3) Dont cry because it;smile becau
9、se it happened!答案:(1)comes to (2)came to himself(3) came to an end思路分析:(1)when it comes to當(dāng)談到的時候,該結(jié)構(gòu)常用于引出話題。come to oneself蘇醒。搶劫者把他打暈了,當(dāng)他醒來的時候,正獨自躺在黑暗 中。(3)came to an end 結(jié)束。4no wonder難怪;不足為奇No wonder (that) . = Its no wonder(that) 難怪; 不足為奇do / work wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡wonder to do sth.驚訝(奇怪)做某事 wonder whet
10、her (if) / when / why / how.想知道是否/什么時候/為什么/怎么With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有這么多引人入勝的東西,難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂園哪里的旅游業(yè)就會有所發(fā)展。No wonder youre tired, youve been walking for hours.難怪你累了呢,你一直走了好幾個小時。There is no doubt that.毫無疑問There is no point (in) doing sth
11、. 做某事無 意義There is no possibility that.做沒有可能性There is no need to do sth. 沒有必要做某 事He is the best student in the school. There isno doubt that he can get the first prize.他是學(xué)校里最好的學(xué)生,毫無疑問他會獲得一等獎。There is no need to worry; everything will be all right.沒有必要擔(dān)心,一切都會好起來的。If we have finished our work, there is
12、 no point in staying any longer; we may as well go home.如果我們的工作干完了,再待下去就毫無意 義了;我們還是回去的好。Lucy was Lilys sister!.She reminded me so much ofLily.A. No doubtB. No wonderC. Of courseD. Above all答案:B 思路分析:根據(jù)上句及下句的關(guān)鍵詞reminded,so much可知,看到露西我就想起莉莉(兩者有很多類似之處),現(xiàn)在知道了露西和莉 莉的關(guān)系,“我”才恍然大悟。no wonder難怪;no doubt毫無疑問;
13、of course當(dāng)然,當(dāng)然可以;above all最重要的是。5. be unique to 是特有的unique adj獨一無二的,僅有的;獨特的The area has its own unique language, Catalan.這個地區(qū)有自己獨特的語言,加泰羅尼亞語。That trend is not unique to Thailand. 那并不是泰國獨一無二的趨勢。She is in a quite unique position, as her job is different from anyone elses.她處在一個相當(dāng)獨特的崗位上,因為她的工 作與別的任何人的都不
14、一樣。This is a custom unique to that country.這是那個國家獨有的風(fēng)俗。無等級形容詞如unique(獨一無二的),dead(死了的),mistaken (錯誤的),right(正確 的),impossible (不可能的),super (頂級的,超 級的),superior (優(yōu)秀的,更高的),senior (高級 別的,年長的)等,不能和more,most,very, rather等詞連用,但是可以和quite連用,因為 quite 相當(dāng)于 completely oThis kind of friendly and harmonious atmosphe
15、re isto our company, andyou canexperience it in any other place.A. superB. superiorC. seniorD. unique答案:D思路分析:句意為:這種友好和諧的氣氛只 有我們公司有,在其他任何地方你都感受不到 的o super頂級的,超級的;superior優(yōu)秀的, 更高的;senior高級別的,年長的;unique獨一 無二的。1. In terms of teachers, the school is very good. However, when itbuildings, the schoolis poo
16、r.A. refers toB. speaks ofC. comes toD. talks about2 The children the moment theyheard that there would be a three-day holiday. Some of them even jumped up with joy.A. moved offB. came to lifeC. settled downD. held theirbreath3. You shouldnt stay at your office allday;nature is good for your health.
17、A. getting close toB. getting awayfromC. getting along withD. gettingtogether with4. We can produce clothesafterthe fashions of different markets or according to buyers samples.A. modelledB. designedC. requestedD.made答案:1.C 2. B 3. A 4. A思路分析:1. 句意:從教師的方面看,這所學(xué)校是非常 好的。然而,就建筑而言還比較弱。when it comesto意為“
18、一談到;就而言”,固定搭配。A項refer to “提到,涉及”;B項speak of “談 到” ;D項talk about “談?wù)摗保m符合句意,但無when it.to 搭配)。2. 考查短語動詞。句意:一聽說要放假三天,孩子們一下子就活躍起來了。有些人甚至高 興得跳起來。come to life “活躍起來”。move off離開,起程,出發(fā)”;settle down “安靜下來,定 居” ;hold onesbreath “屏住呼吸”。從題干中 Some of them even jumped up with joy. 可知,其 他三項與題意不符。3. get close to 接近;get away from 逃開,躲開;get along with與和睦相處,進(jìn)展;gettogether with與 歡聚。根據(jù)題意選A項。4. 句意:我們能按不同市場的流行款式或 客戶來樣,制作不同款式的衣服。be modelled after仿造。