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1、Welcome back to school!,Lets enjoy learning English this term! I believe you can learn English well!,時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí),1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)要在詞尾加“-s或-es“，其余用原形。與它形影不離、親密無(wú)間的頻度副詞和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有often, always，sometimes, usually, every day(week, month,year)等。,結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+ do/單三+does 否定：主語(yǔ)+ dont+do /主語(yǔ)+doe
2、snt +do 一般疑問(wèn)句： Do +主語(yǔ)+ do ？/Does+主語(yǔ)+do？,用法點(diǎn)擊,1)表示現(xiàn)在存在的習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如： Lucy works very hard. I get up at six. 2)表示客觀真理或事實(shí)。如： The earth moves around the sun. The light travels faster than the sound.,3)表示按計(jì)劃、安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。這時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是一些表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移或有開(kāi)始意義的詞。例如： The meeting starts at seven tomorrow. 4)在here, the
3、re開(kāi)頭的句子中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)取代現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： There goes the bell! There comes the bus.,2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),概念解說(shuō) 表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。其構(gòu)成形式是：am / is / are + doing 常與 now,listen,look,at this time ,at this moment 用法點(diǎn)擊 1)表示現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如： What is he doing in the next room at the moment?,2)表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如： Mr. Green is writing som
4、e letters these days. 3)表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的事情，常與go, come, leave等詞連用。如： The plane is leaving for Beijing soon. 4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always連用，還可表示贊嘆、厭煩、表?yè)P(yáng)、批評(píng)等不同情感。如： Joy is always helping others. (表?yè)P(yáng)),3.一般過(guò)去時(shí),概念解說(shuō) 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，講述過(guò)去的事實(shí)。與一般過(guò)去時(shí)不見(jiàn)不散的“close friends“有yesterday, the day before yesterday, last year / month / ni
5、ght / week, just now, a moment ago,two days ago, then, in 1999 / 1988等。 用法點(diǎn)擊 1)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如： John had a birthday party last Monday.,2)表示過(guò)去連續(xù)發(fā)生的一連串動(dòng)作。如： Mother went to a bookshop and bought an English dictionary for me this morning. 3)表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如： When I was young, I always played foo
6、tball after school.,4.一般將來(lái)時(shí),概念解說(shuō) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示將來(lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。它常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如soon, tomorrow, next week, in a few days(in+一段時(shí)間）, the day after tomorrow等合作。 用法點(diǎn)擊 1)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如： I will make a toy ship for my brother tomorrow. 2)表達(dá)說(shuō)話人的某一種意愿,多用will一詞。如： Tom isnt a good boy and I w
7、ill not help him.,相關(guān)鏈接 一般將來(lái)時(shí)除了借助于助動(dòng)詞will和shall之外，還有其它一些表達(dá)方式： 1) be going to表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的各種因素，推斷將要發(fā)生的事情,或按計(jì)劃安排、主觀打算將要做的事。如： What are you going to do the day after tomorrow? 2)用be to +動(dòng)詞原形，表示“就要“，指計(jì)劃要做的事情。如： We are to climb that hill this afternoon. 3)用be about to +動(dòng)詞原形,表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如： I was about to go to bed
8、 when he called me up.,5. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(The Past Continuous Tense),表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。,at this time,at that time, at this moment,yesterday, when,while,at+(具體時(shí)間）,etc,動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：,was/were+V-ing,否定構(gòu)成:,was/were+not+V-ing,一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成:,Was/were +sb./sth.+ V-ing?,常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：,6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(The Present Perfect Tense),1、發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作且對(duì)現(xiàn)
9、在仍有影響 的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響.,常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:,already, yet, never,ever, just, before,once,twice,etc,2、從過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:,for,since,so far,in the past few years,etc,動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成:,have /has +done,否定形式:,have/has+not+done,一般疑問(wèn):,Have/Has+sb./sth.+done,概念：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還可能延續(xù)到將來(lái)。 結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語(yǔ)+have/has been doing 否定形式：主語(yǔ)+havent/ha
10、snt been doing 一般疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has+ 主語(yǔ)+been doing?,7.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：for+時(shí)間段 since+ 時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子,2. If you dont hurry, you _(be) late for school.,3.Its nine oclock. The students_ (have) classes.,4. Who _(dance) best in your class?,5. When we got to the station, the train_ (leave)already,will be,are havin
11、g,dances,had left,Practice,1.I hear your sister _(be)to Japan twice. And she _(come)back last year.,has been,came,6. It _(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.,took,7. I think he _(be)back in a week.,will be,8._ you _ (have) a good time at the cinema last night?,Did,have,9. My father
12、_(work) in the factory since 1998.,has worked,10. What _you _(do) when I called you last night?,were,doing,Further Exercises 1.Look!The dog _(run)after a boy. 2._you ever _(see)the film? 3.He _ (work) on the farm for two years. 4.Look at the boys , what (be ) they doing ? 5. On Sunday I usually ( pl
13、ay ) basketball . 6. We (have ) a good time last night. 7. Listen ! A boy is ( sing ) an English song. 8. Hurry up! The train _ in five minutes A. leaves B. will leave C.leave D. leaving 9. All the students _ trees next week. A. are planting B. planted C. plant D. will plant,is running,Have,seen,has
14、 worked,are,play,had,singing,B,D,- Has he seen this film ? - Yes. He _ it several days ago. A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. was seeing 11.There _ an English film next week. A. is B. be C. are D. is going to be 12. Who _ you just now? Is it Mr Hu? A. call B. calling C. calls D. called 13. The old w
15、orker _ in our factory for ten years. A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works 14. - _ have you been away from your hometown. - For two years. A. how long B. how many time C. how soon D. how often 15. She _ to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening. A. will go B. goes C.went D. go,A,D,D,B,A,A,
中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件
