《江蘇省江陰市峭岐中學2020屆高三英語復習 名詞性從句補充講義》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《江蘇省江陰市峭岐中學2020屆高三英語復習 名詞性從句補充講義（9頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、名詞性從句補充
整合及補充5+3P93-94的一. 名詞性從句的分類和特征；二. 名詞性從句的連接詞，得如下內(nèi)容：
(一) that:
I. 總特征：
后跟完整陳述句, that在句中無詞義，只起連接作用
II. 在各類從句中的運用：
1. 在賓語從句中的使用注意點
(1) that引導動詞后的賓語從句時，一般情況可省
She sensed (that) she was being watched by a tall man.
(2) 若主句動詞后有兩個或以上的賓語從句，除第一個that外，其余均不可省。
(3) 若有賓語補足語,可用it作形式賓語,把真正的賓語放在補足
2、語后面，這時that不省
We think it highly probable that he is dead.
(4)有些表語形容詞后可以帶賓語從句:（常見的有：afraid, sure, pleased, glad……）
I am not sure that he will pass the exam.
(5) 不能跟賓語從句的動詞后面需要從句時, 必須讓it先行,常見的動詞有enjoy, like, dislike, resent, hate, take , help, appreciate
I take it that you don’t agree with me.
I
3、 hate it when I have to speak French on the phone.
(6) that從句一般不用在介詞后面的，能跟that從句的介詞只有except, in, but, besides少數(shù)幾個，其中except，in最常見．這時that一般不?。?其他介詞后面需要用that從句時, 必須讓it 先行
He differed from his classmates in that he devoted his spare time to reading.
Please see to it that you bring enough money.
2
4、. 在主語從句中的使用注意點
(1) that從句位于句首時，that一定不省
That we are invited to a concert this evening is good news to us.
(2) that從句作主語時，常用it作形式主語，而把that從句放后，這時that可省,常見的句型有：
① It is + adj + that從句，其中It is + adj. ( strange, necessary, important,
vital, essential, desirable, appropriate, natural…)+that從句，主語從句得用
5、虛擬語氣(should )+ V 原形
It is certain that we will do well in the exam.
It is important that we should learn English well.
② It is + n. + that從句
It is a pity that we can’t go.
③ It is +pp + that從句，其中It is suggested（建議）/ recommended/ordered…+ that從句，主語從句得用虛擬語氣(should )+ V 原形
It’s said that he has g
6、one abroad.
It is suggested that he finish it this week.
④ It happens that-從句….→ sb/sth+ happen to do….碰巧…..
It happened that he was covering the event.
= He happened to be covering the event.
⑤ It occurs (to sb) that-從句…被想到, 出現(xiàn)在頭腦里邊
It occurred (to him) that his wife was doing something stupi
7、d.
⑥ It doesn’t matter (to sb )that-從句
It didn’t matter (to me )that the weather was bad.
3. 在表語從句中的使用注意點
在表語從句中，that一般情況不省
①It appeared /seemed/turned out that the meeting was a great success.
②The reason why he was late was that he got up late.
③My suggestion is that we should carry it ou
8、t at once. (注意用虛擬語氣)
4. 在同位語從句中的使用注意點
同位語從句說明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容, that一般情況不省
①There is no doubt that he will come.
②Word came that our team had won.
③There is no possibility that he will come.
④The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value. (注意用虛擬語氣)
(二) whether/if
I. 總特征：
①有詞義：是
9、否
②從句都要用陳述句語序, 注意主從句時態(tài)搭配要合理諧調(diào)
II. 在各類從句中的運用：
1. 在賓語從句中的使用注意點
(1) 作動賓時，用whether和if均可；作介賓時，只能是whether
① She asked whether/if he would come this evening.
② It depends on whether the weather is fine.
(2) discuss后用whether引導賓語從句
We need to discuss whether we should go.
(3)作動賓時，whether…or not= i
10、f…or not; 但whether or not ≠ if or not
I don’t care whether/if he comes or not.
= I don’t care whether or not he comes.
2. 在主語從句中的使用注意點
(1)主語從句位于句首,只能用whether,不能用if引導
Whether they can take our advice is a question.
(2)如用it作形式主語，那后置的真正的主語從句可用whether/if引導,但還是whether常見
It is a question whether/
11、if they can tale our advice.
(3) 如用it作形式主語，后置的真正的主語從句中含有表選擇意義的or時，必須用whether
It remains to be seen whether this idea can be put into practice or not.
3. 在表語從句中的使用注意點
只能用whether引導，不能用if
4. 在同位語從句中的使用注意點
只能用whether引導，不能用if
(三)as if/as though 見5+3P94-95
添加：看情況決定是用陳述還是虛擬語氣
It looks as i
12、f it is going to rain. （陳述）
She treated the girl as if she were her own daughter. (虛擬)
(四) 連接代詞
I. 總特征：
①連接代詞在從句中充當主語，賓語或表語；
②連接代詞在從句中有詞義, 是疑問的詞義，根據(jù)其詞義來選擇用哪一個連接代詞來引導從句；
③從句要用陳述句的語序;
II. 在各類從句中的使用：見5+3P95
(五) 連接副詞
I. 總特征：
①連接副詞在從句中充當狀語；
②連接副詞在從句中有詞義, 是疑問的詞義，根據(jù)其詞義來選擇用哪一個連副詞來引導從句；
③從句
13、要用陳述句的語序;
II. 在各類從句中的使用：見5+3P95
添加：
(六) what/whatever…….引導的名詞性關(guān)系從句
I.總特征：
①這類從句的連接詞都是陳述的語氣，沒有疑問的色彩，what相當于the thing(s) which/that, 意思為”所….的東西”，在從句中作主語，賓語或表語；where (…的地方，在從句作狀語)；when (…的時候，在從句中作狀語) ，why(…的原因,在從句中作狀語)
② whoever, whatever, whomever, whichever, 等特殊疑問詞＋ever的詞，意為“ (任何…的人/物…=anyo
14、ne／anything that…..)”
II. 在各類從句中的使用：
① I can still remember when this used to be a small village. (賓從)
② Whichever book he bought would be paid for. (主從)
③ This is where our problem lies. (表從)
④ I gave the girl a big doll, exactly what she longed to have. (同位語從句)
易混易錯
一. that引導的同位語從句和
15、定語從句的區(qū)別 見5+3P95
二.名詞性從句的語序 見5+3P95
三.who/whom與whoever/whomever的區(qū)別
(1) who, whom 都是“誰”的意思，表示疑問，在引導名詞性從句時, 在從句中作主語時用who, 作賓語時用whom/who;
Who has taken away my bag is unknown.
(2)whoever, whomever是強語勢"無論誰",不含有疑問意味，在引導名詞性從句時, 在從句中作主語時用whoever, 作賓語是用whomever/whoever.
①You can give it to wh
16、omever/whoever you like.
②Whoever wants to see this film can go with us tonight.
四. what/whatever與which/whichever的區(qū)別 見5+3P95
五. because, why引導表語從句 見5+3P95
添加：Things are not always as they seem to be.
（as: 像…一樣；此句中的as不是“因為”的意思，當as意為“因為”時，不能引導表語從句）
添加：
六. think, believe, expect, imagi
17、ne, suppose 賓語從句
① I don’t think he is right.
② I don’t think he is right, is he?
You don’t think he is right, do you?
③ What do you think he is doing?
④ Do think he is coming?
Yes, I think so.
No, I don’t think so. / No I think not.
注意：I hope/am afraid/guess so. I hope/am afraid/guess
18、not.
七. 比較不同句型
① Jerry told us what/all that/ / all /all what he had seen abroad.
② It is known to all that China has joined the WTO.
③ As is known to all, China has joined the WTO.
④ What is known to all is that China has joined the WTO.
八.. 疑問詞-ever , 即 whatever, whichever, whomever, wh
19、enever….
① 既可以引導名詞性從句≠ no matter+連接詞引導的從句
I believe whatever he says.??(此句不能用no matter what替換)
② 也可以引導讓步狀語從句 = no matter+連接引導的從句
Whatever he says, I will never believe him.
= No matter what he says, I will never believe him.
九. whether 與 if 的區(qū)別總結(jié)
相同點:
①引導動詞的賓語從句時，whether/if都可用
②引導動詞的賓語從
20、時，whether…or not = if …. or not
③ 如用it作形式主語，那后置的真正的主語從句可用whether/if引導,但還是whether常見
不同點：
①在表語、同位語從句中只能用whether
②主語從句位于句首,只能用whether,
③如用it作形式主語，后置的真正的主語從句中含有表選擇意義的or時，必須用whether
④直接跟動詞不定式時,只用whether
⑤賓從中，后面緊跟or not 時,只用whether
⑥在介詞后, 只用whether
⑦某些動詞后（discuss/decide/depend）只用whether
⑧注意區(qū)別if引導的賓語從句和條件狀語從句。用 if 會引起歧義時，往往用 whether 表“是否”
⑨賓語從句為否定句時用if
江蘇省江陰市峭岐中學2020屆高三英語復習 名詞性從句補充講義
