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1、 (本試卷滿分135分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘) 第一部分：語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Every pet owner loves his pet. There is no 　1　 here. But when we asked our readers whether they would 　2　 their beloved animals， the responses were split almost down the 　3

2、　. Of the 228 readers who answered it， 108 would clone， 111 would not and nine weighed each side without offering an opinion. Clearly， from readers' 　4　 above， this is an issue that reaches deeply into both the 　5　 and eventual sadness of owning a pet. It speaks， as well， to people's widely differi

3、ng expectations over the developing scientific procedure. Most of the respondents who 　6　 the idea strongly believed it would produce at least a close copy of the original； many felt the process would 　7　 return an exact copy. Those on the other side， however， held 　8　 hope and thought clone could

4、truly 　9　 a pet； many simply didn't wish to go against the natural law of life and death. Both sides expressed equal love for their animals. More of them 　10　 “the best dog/cat in the world”. They 　11　 their pets as their “best friend”，“a member of the family”，“the light of my life”.They told 　12　

5、stories of pet's heroism， intelligence and selfless devotion. “People become very 　13　 to their animals， and the loss can be just as hard to bear as when a friend or family member dies，” says Gary Kowalski， author of Goodbye， Friend：Healing Wisdom for Anyone Who Has Ever Lost a Pet. “For me， clonin

6、g feels like a(n) 　14　 to turn death away. It's understandable. Death is always painful.It's difficult to deal with. It's hard to 　15　.” But would cloning reduce the blow？ This question seems to be at the heart of his problem. 1.A.agreement　　　　　　　B.argument C.acceptance D.discussion 解

7、析：句意：人人都喜愛自己的寵物，關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，沒有什么爭(zhēng)議。 答案：B 2.A.clone B.produce C.create D.make 解析：由下文可知，本文主要講述了對(duì)“克隆”寵物的一些看法，故選clone。 答案：A 3.A.end B.top C.middle D.center 解析：由下句可知，在228位給出回復(fù)的讀者中，108位同意克隆寵物，111位不同意，幾乎各占一半，故應(yīng)用middle，即在中間劃分開來。 答案：C

8、4.A.respondent B.respond C.response D.action 解析：此段的結(jié)論是從上段讀者對(duì)問卷的“回答”得出的。response“回答，答復(fù)”。 答案：C 5.A.sorrow B.unhappiness C.joy D.regret 解析：克隆寵物這一話題觸及了人們養(yǎng)寵物的兩種不同的感情，即快樂和悲傷。下文已出現(xiàn)sadness，故此處應(yīng)用joy。 答案：C 6.A.agreed B.di

9、sagreed C.favored D.approved 解析：favor“支持”，其后直接跟賓語。agree，disagree和approve后接賓語時(shí)，需接介詞。 答案：C 7.A.hardly B.nearly C.mostly D.actually 解析：句意：許多人以為這一過程實(shí)際上會(huì)回報(bào)給他們幾乎完全一樣的復(fù)制品。actually“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”。 答案：D 8.A.great B.little

10、 C.much D.less 解析：支持者滿懷希望，而反對(duì)者則抱有很少的希望，故用little。此處無比較意味。 答案：B 9.A.turn B.creat C.change D.recreate 解析：他們抱有很少的希望認(rèn)為克隆的確能“重新創(chuàng)造(recreate)”一個(gè)寵物。 答案：D 10.A.won B.owned C.recreated D.returned 解析：由下文可知，此處是指很多的

11、受訪者都認(rèn)為自己“擁有”世界上最好的寵物。 答案：B 11.A.looked B.thought C.found D.treated 解析：treat...as...“把……看作……”。look/think...to be， look on/think of...as也有相同的意義。 答案：D 12.A.touched B.moved C.moving D.sympathetic 解析：由人們對(duì)寵物的高評(píng)價(jià)可知，他們會(huì)講關(guān)于寵物的感人故事。mov

12、ing“感人的”。 答案：C 13.A.near B.close C.familiar D.closely 解析：表示兩者間關(guān)系“親密的，親近的”用close。near是距離方面“近的”；familiar“熟悉的”；closely“密切地，緊密地”。 答案：B 14.A.attempt B.approach C.thought D.idea 解析：句意：克隆技術(shù)感覺像是企圖避開死亡。attempt“試圖，企圖”。 答案：A 15.A.rea

13、lize B.accept C.receive D.be admitted 解析：接受死亡是很難的。accept“承認(rèn)；接受”。 答案：B 第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 With the reform of Chinese higher education，more and more colleges and universities put emphasis on nurtu

14、ring students' abilities.　16　 a result，elective courses are 　17　 (avail) not only for excellent academic performers but also for students of the average level.Certainly，students have different reasons 　18　 (choose) their own electives.For some，practical skills are the essence of college education，an

15、d therefore，courses on computer science，marketing and finance 　19　 (prefer).On the other hand，　20　 may hold the idea of liberal education and electives concerning literature，history and philosophy are the most welcome. Take me as 　21　 example： being a disciple of free education，I stand for the idea

16、 　22　 university is not a place for survival skills，　23　 a palace of knowledge and critical reasoning.　24　 my major is chemistry，the electives I attend most frequently are English literature，an Introduction to Classical Music，and Different Schools of Western Painting.　25　 really widen my horizons.

17、答案：16.As　17.available　18.to choose　19.are preferred20.others　21.an　22.that　23.but　24.Although　25.They 第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分) 第一節(jié)：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A The over-55s who grew up watching black-and-white programs and films are more likely to dream in grey，research su

18、ggests. And the under-25s who have watched color TV all their lives tend to have colorful adventures in the land of nod. Research from the first half of the 20th century，especially in the 1930s and 1950s，suggested that most dreams are in black and white. But results from tests in the 1960s and la

19、ter suggested that up to 80 per cent of dreams contain some colors. Since this period marked the transition (過渡) from black-and-white films and TV to widespread Technicolor (彩色印片法)，an obvious explanation was that television was influencing dreams，but differences between the studies prevented the re

20、searchers from drawing any firm conclusions. Later studies asked subjects (實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象) to complete dream diaries immediately they woke up，but the earlier research used questionnaires completed in the middle of the day，so the subjects might have simply forgotten color elements in their dreams and assumed

21、 they were grey. To solve the problem，psychologist Eva Murzyn asked 60 subjects，half of whom were under 25 and half over 55，to answer a questionnaire on the color of their dreams and their childhood exposure (暴露) to films and TV. The subjects then recorded different aspects of their dreams in a di

22、ary every morning. She found there was no significant difference between results drawn from the questionnaires and the dream diaries. She then analyzed data to find out whether an early exposure to black-and-white TV or films could still have a lasting effect on her subjects' dreams,40 years later

23、. Less than five per cent of the under-25s' dreams were black and white.But the over-55s who had access to black-and-white media in their younger days reported dreaming in black and white roughly a quarter of the time. Murzyn said，“There could be a critical period in our childhood when watching fi

24、lms has a big influence on the way dreams are formed.” People's attention might be heightened during the time they are watching TV or films. 語篇解讀：本文報(bào)道了對(duì)人們夢(mèng)境顏色的最新研究成果：從小看黑白電視長大的人，其夢(mèng)境的顏色很可能是灰色的；從小看彩色電視長大的人，其夢(mèng)境可能是彩色的。 26.“this period” in the fifth paragraph refers to　　　　. A.the 20th century　　　　　　B.t

25、he 1930s C.the 1950s D.the 1960s and later 解析：指代題。根據(jù)文中的 But results from tests in the 1960s and later suggested that up to 80 per cent of dreams contain some colors 可知，此處的“這個(gè)時(shí)期”是指20世紀(jì)60年代。 答案：D 27.The underlined words “in the land of nod”in Paragraph 2 means　　　　. A.in the eveni

26、ng B.during travelling C.in a dream world D.when they are thinking 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上下文可知此處是對(duì)從小看彩色電視長大的人的夢(mèng)境之進(jìn)行研究，故C正確。 答案：C 28.Murzyn's study was different from other studies because 　　　　. A.more people of different ages were involved B.both diaries and questionnaires were used C.more advanced

27、technology was used D.subjects were given more time to record their dreams 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六、七、八三段可知，早期對(duì)夢(mèng)境的研究是讓實(shí)驗(yàn)者填寫問卷調(diào)查；而后來的研究是讓實(shí)驗(yàn)者記錄有關(guān)夢(mèng)的日記。而 Murzyn 的研究使用了這兩種方法，故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 29.From the passage，we can learn that 　　　　. A.studies on the color of dreams have been going on for many years B.the resul

28、ts of the previous studies on dreams couldn't be trusted C.older people are more likely to be influenced by TV viewing D.the colors of TV sets are more likely to appear in viewings' dreams 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的1930s和1950s可知，在很多年前已經(jīng)有關(guān)于夢(mèng)境顏色的研究了，因此選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 30.What is the main idea of the passage？ A

29、.The color of people's dreams changes along with their ages. B.TV viewing has different influences on different people. C.Childhood TV viewing may determine the color of dreams. D.Childhood TV viewing may influence a person's later life. 解析：主旨大意題。文章的最后一段是結(jié)論，即文章中心：兒童時(shí)期所看電視或電影的顏色會(huì)對(duì)他們以后的夢(mèng)境顏色產(chǎn)生影響，C項(xiàng)

30、符合該主旨。 答案：C B Have you heard the old saying that laughter is the best medicine？Then listen to this.Seriously，research has already shown that mental stress can limit blood flow to the heart.But now a study has linked laughter to increased blood flow.Laughter appears to cause the tissue inside bloo

31、d vessels to expand.As a result，laughing may be important to reduce the risk of heart disease. So says Doctor Michael Miller of the University of Maryland Medical Center.He led a study of twenty healthy men and women.To make them laugh，they watched the comedy Kingpin.To create the opposite emotions

32、，they watched the battle in war movie Saving Private Ryan. The researchers used ultrasound (超聲波) technology to measure changes in blood flow through an artery (動(dòng)脈) in the arm. Blood flow increased in nineteen of the twenty people after they watched Kingpin.The increase was an average of twenty-two

33、 percent.Doctor Miller says that is similar to the effects of aerobic (有氧的) exercise. Blood flow decreased in fourteen of the twenty people after they watched Saving Private Ryan.The decrease was an average of thirty-five percent. Studies have shown that stress can reduce the body's ability to fig

34、ht disease.When the body is under stress，it produces hormones such as cortisol and adrenalin.Cortisol is related to fear；adrenalin prepares the body to react.But too much of these hormones can be harmful. Doctor Miller noted that the study could not explain how laughter is responsible for the effec

35、ts observed.Do the effects come from the movement of muscles，or from a chemical release？ The researchers say laughter may cause the body to release pleasure chemicals，just as when a person exercises.Doctor Miller says these endorphins (腦內(nèi)啡) may block the effect of stress hormones and cause the bloo

36、d vessels to expand.Laughter may also influence the release of nitric oxide (氧化氮)，which too expands blood passages. The results were presented at a meeting of the American College of Cardiology.Doctor Miller does not advise people to replace exercise with laughter.But，based on the results，he does s

37、uggest fifteen minutes of laughter each day. 語篇解讀：“笑一笑十年少”這句話是有科學(xué)根據(jù)的，在本文中我們可知笑給人身體帶來的種種益處。 31.What do we know about Doctor Miller's experiment？ A.It is of great success in this field of scientific research. B.We should watch comedy to make ourselves laugh. C.If a person is under pressure，he is

38、easy to get ill. D.Hormones can do much harm to human body. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。證據(jù)在文章第六段第一句：壓力可能會(huì)減低人們對(duì)疾病的抵抗力。 答案：C 32.We can infer that“hormones” in Paragraph 6 is 　　　　. A.an artificial substance B.a kind of emotion C.a chemical substance produced in the body D.a substance making people laugh 解析：詞匯理解題

39、。根據(jù)后文對(duì)cortisol和adrenalin的描述以及之前的it可知hormones是一種由身體自身產(chǎn)生的物質(zhì)。因此選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。 答案：C 33.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A.Ultrasound technology is used to measure changes in blood flow. B.Aerobic exercise can increase the blood flow inside human bodies. C.Doctor Miller's stud

40、y shows how laughter can expand the blood vessels. D.Scientists believe that laughter may cause the body to release pleasure chemicals. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。證據(jù)在文章倒數(shù)第三段：米勒博士說這項(xiàng)研究不能解釋大笑是如何產(chǎn)生如上所述的結(jié)果的。 答案：C 34.From the last two paragraphs we know that　　　　. A.laughter may not take the place of exercise B.nitri

41、c oxide blocks the blood vessels from expanding C.Doctor Miller works at the American College of Cardiology D.we must laugh 15 minutes each day to keep healthy 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段可知：博士沒有建議人們用大笑來替代運(yùn)動(dòng)。 答案：A 35.What's the best title for this passage？ A.Laughter is the best medicine B.Study shows laug

42、hter is good for the heart C.How to reduce the risk of heart disease D.Doctor Michael Miller's important study 解析：歸納標(biāo)題題。從文章的第一段可知大笑可以減少心臟病發(fā)生的幾率。 答案：B C I quit the game，WOW，a couple of years ago.My life has improved dramatically.I went from being single to being engaged，I received a second prom

43、otion in my career，and life couldn't be better.But even then，I still had an urge to play and I thought about it every day. About a month ago，I decided to start playing again.My friends still played and claimed that it's better than before.So I figured I'd give it a shot，and so far I've managed my t

44、ime well.But the funny thing is that I'm not enjoying it as much as I thought I would.That sense of accomplishment I used to have back then is gone.I figured out why... My enjoyment in the game came from progression.I loved accomplishing quests，hitting 60，and then beating the bosses with 40 other p

45、eople.Some nights sucked (糟透了)，when nothing was done.But other nights，when we beat the hell out of a main boss，it felt incredible.I was actually progressing and improving in something.It may not have been real life，but it was there，on my screen，and it was visible for all to see. But now I've actual

46、ly pursued tangible goals，and realized the sense of accomplishment in WOW is worthless.I don't get excited when the list of epic drops from a boss is sent to me from my friends.I haven't even been interested in getting a flying mount，or PVP gear.I just don't really care about them.I actually don't c

47、are about anything that happens in the game，except for some quests.1 out of every 10 quests you do has an enjoyable story that makes it more interesting.But even so，they are what you can get out of a book，or a good single player game. Even though WOW is enjoyable in some aspects，it's extremely bori

48、ng in others.Now to me，above all，it's not worth my time to go through it. 36.The underlined“it” in Paragraph 2 refers to　　　　. A.the game B.the urge C.the promotion D.the goal 解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文語境可推知it此處代指the game，shot的意思是 “嘗試”。 答案：A 37.Why did the writer quit the game a

49、couple of years ago？ A.Because he found much more fun from other games. B.Because he couldn't get progression sometimes. C.Because he followed his girlfriend's advice. D.This passage doesn't tell us. 解析：關(guān)于作者為什么停止玩WOW游戲文章中沒有提及。 答案：D 38.According to the passage，we can infer that　　　　. A.WOW has

50、 changed greatly B.WOW is attractive to everybody C.the writer was once addicted to WOW D.WOW helps you improve your life 解析：從文中第一段的內(nèi)容可以推知作者曾經(jīng)對(duì)WOW游戲上癮。其他選項(xiàng)說法不對(duì)。 答案：C 39.What's the only part of the game the writer is now interested in？ A.A flying mount. B.A main boss. C.Some quests

51、. D.Epic drops. 解析：從文章第四段中的“I actually don't care about anything that happens in the game，except for some quests.”可知答案。 答案：C 40.What can be concluded from the last paragraph？ A.Playing WOW is time-consuming. B.The writer won't play WOW any more. C.We must play the game in a proper

52、 way. D.Everyone should be responsible for his or her family. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)該段最后一句可知，作者不想再去玩這個(gè)游戲了，故B項(xiàng)符合題意。 答案：B D The early 1900s were very different from today.Toys，though they have evolved in many ways，were still the delight of children everywhere. Theodore Roosevelt's Presidency marks the begi

53、nning of the “Teddy Bear”.In the year 1902，toy bears were named “Teddy”after the president's nickname.The Teddy Bear became known worldwide， and is still known and loved today.It was only a few years later that the Teddy Bears were mass produced. In 1913，an item called the Erector Set was invented.

54、It was a steel，motorized toy that children could use to build models of anything.Its creator was A.C. Gilbert，a medical doctor. Charles Pajeau created a similar wooden set called Tinker Toys in the year 1914.Tinker Toys were made for younger children. Raggedy Ann dolls first came on the scene afte

55、r newspaper cartoonist Johnny Gruelle reproduced the doll he made for his daughter.That was in 1915. The following year，an architect's son named John Lloyd Wright，invented Lincoln Logs，which were interlocked to make structures. Two years after Mickey Mouse was created，stuffed(填塞)Mickey Mouse dolls

56、 were made by Charlotte Clark.This was the start of Disney merchandise. The yo-yo became popular in the United States after Donald Duncan bought a yo-yo company in 1929. The View-Master，a three dimensional viewer，was developed by a camera enthusiast named William Gruber.The toy became popular when

57、 Gruber licensed Disney characters to make still,3-D images from Disney movies and television programs. Finally，in 1940，model airplanes were mass produced.They started out as a way for manufacturers to sell planes to the military，but later caught on as a toy. The toys that we know and love today h

58、ave had their roots from these ancient times.Isn't it interesting to know that if it hadn't been for all these creative people，most of the games you know today would never have been？ 語篇解讀：本文描述了20世紀(jì)早期的一些典型玩具的出現(xiàn)及相關(guān)情況。從而說明早期玩具的發(fā)明及創(chuàng)造對(duì)現(xiàn)在的玩具業(yè)及玩具市場(chǎng)有著一定的積極影響。 41.Why were toy bears named “Teddy”？ A.To be

59、suitable for mass production. B.To be easily pronounced by children. C.To meet the advertisers' needs. D.To memorize President Theodore Roosevelt. 解析：根據(jù)第二段第2句“...toy bears were named “Teddy” after the president's nickname.”可知選D。 答案：D 42.In which aspect do the toys created by Gilbert differ fro

60、m those by Charles？ A.Shape. B.Material used. C.Themes. D.Price. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵信息“Charles Pajeau created a similar wooden set called Tinker Toys in the year 1914.”可知，兩者的差別在于所使用的材料不同，一個(gè)是steel，一個(gè)是wood。 答案：B 43.When did the View-Master become popular？ A.After William Gru

61、ber was born. B.After Gruber licensed Disney characters. C.Two years after Mickey Mouse was created. D.When Disney merchandise was started. 解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第3行可知選B。 答案：B 44.From the last paragraph we can learn that 　　　　. A.those people who created these games should never be forgotten B.some toys

62、created in ancient times now disappear C.creativity exists in every field all the time D.toys nowadays are totally different from those in ancient times 解析：根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知答案。 答案：A 45.What does the passage talk about？ A.The function of toys. B.The history of Disney characters. C.Toys in the earl

63、y 1900s. D.The financial meaning of toys. 解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文主要描述了the early 1900s玩具的發(fā)展情況。所以正確答案為C。 答案：C 第二節(jié)：信息匹配(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 首先，請(qǐng)先閱讀下面六個(gè)旅館的信息： A Banbury House Tel：564839 Enjoy mixing with other students in comfortable accommodation？10 minutes' walk to the unive

64、rsity district and close to all main bus stops.Single and double rooms.Students provide own food but all cleaning services offered.Please bring your own bedding. Enjoy mixing with other students in luxury accommodation 10 minutes' walk to the university district and close to all main bus routes.Sin

65、gle and double rooms.Students provide own food but all cleaning services offered.Please bring your own linen. B Three Seasons Tel：445987 We can provide all types of accommodation for all types of single students.Rooms are fully furnished with bedding and there are four

66、bathrooms each floor.Meals provided.30 minutes' walk to the university and city centre. First Stop Tel：223300 Suitable for new students.We provide double rooms.If you wish，we can offer assistance in finding a suitable person to share a room with.All washing and cleaning services offered at extra charge.Large canteen and three bathrooms on each floor.Sports centre next floor. C Sturtin Hotel Tel：876333 Located in pleasant countryside surroundings.We