廣東省天河區(qū)2020屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法精講精煉 定語從句08

《廣東省天河區(qū)2020屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法精講精煉 定語從句08》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《廣東省天河區(qū)2020屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法精講精煉 定語從句08（9頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、定語從句精講精練08 150.The news spread quickly through the village _____ the war had ended, ______ made villagers wild with joy. A. which; that B. that; what C. that; which D. what; which C【解析】考查同位語從句和定語從句。第一空that引導(dǎo)的從句與thenews構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系；第二空是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個(gè)句子。所以應(yīng)該選C項(xiàng)。 151.Barack Obama delive

2、red a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China, many of _______ were from Fudan University and Tongji University. A. them B. whom C. which D. those B【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。從語意可知從句的先行詞是youths，因此應(yīng)該選擇whom。若選A應(yīng)在many of前面加and。 152.We all agree that the architect

3、 the National Grand Theater in Beijing was designed is most creative． A．for whom B．by whom C．with whom D．from whom B【解析】定語從句的用法。表達(dá)由某人設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)用介詞by；先行詞為人，故by的賓語應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom。 153.This was returned because the person this letterwas addressed had died three years ago． A．to whom B．

4、to which C．which D．whom A【解析】考查定語從句。語意：信件被退回來了，因?yàn)槭占巳昵熬腿ナ懒?。address this letter to the person把這封信寄給某人。 154.Her books were all over the dining table, meant we had to eat in the kitchen. A．which B．what C．that D．it A【解析】定語從句。語意為：她的書擺滿了餐桌，這就意味著我們必須在廚房吃飯了。which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從

5、句，代替主句所表達(dá)的整個(gè)內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)。 155.The owner wanted to charge $5,000 for his car, _____ I managed to lower to $3,500. A. since B. what C. which D. that C【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并在從句中充當(dāng)lower的賓語，而that不能用于非限制性定語從句。 156.I still can’t believe my eyes when I remember the scene

6、 the best player should miss the pass. A. that B. which C. where D. how C【解析】考查定語從句。where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞scene，where在從句中作狀語。語意為“當(dāng)我記起當(dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)最好的選手沒有過關(guān)時(shí)，我簡直不敢相信我的眼睛”。 157.I don't like the way he often uses to speak to me. A、in which B、how C、which D、what C【解析】考查定語從句。wh

7、ich引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞way，而且which在從句中作uses的賓語。 158.It was the skills he had acquired at his training period enabled him to get such a high post in that world-famous company. A、that, what B、what, that C、that, that D、that, which C【解析】考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。第一空的that引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作acquired的賓語；第二空的that

8、與句首的It was構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。 159.The letter he has been waiting is from his former head teacher. A、for which B、for C、for it D、for whom A【解析】定語從句。the letter是先行詞，關(guān)系代詞which作wait for的賓語，介詞for提前，因此只有A項(xiàng)正確。 160. Every time he tries to break a record, he reaches a point ______ he feels he cann

9、ot physically do any more. A. what B. which C. where D. when 161.The old lady is said to have three children，two of____studying abroad． A．whom B．them C．a(chǎn)ll D．who 162.The spaceship Shenzhou VII took three astronauts intospace，____they brought back a lot of information． A

10、．where B．from that place C．from the place D．from where D【解析】句意：神州七號(hào)宇宙飛船把三名宇航員送人太空，他們從太空中帶回了大量的信息。此題考查介詞后的賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，三名宇航員的信息是從太空隨身帶回來的。有一個(gè)位移的過程，因此where前面加from。故選D。 163.The English play ____ my students acted at the NewYear’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in wh

11、ich D. on which C【解析】句意：我的學(xué)生在新年舞會(huì)上演出的英語劇獲得了巨大的成功。此題考查含介詞的定語從句，定語從句為my students acted in the English play。故選C。 164.The shop ______ is frequented by young girls sells magazines ______ they learn about the latest fashion. A. where; that B. which; that C. that; which D. which; wh

12、ere 165.“You’ll have to wait for two hours, ____ is, at about 11:30, ____ the medical report will come out, ”the doctor said to me. A. that; when B. which; that C. that; which D. it; whose 【答案】A 【解析】本題考查定語從句。that is是插入語，意思是“也就是”；when引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾前面的時(shí)間11:30。 166.．The World E

13、xpo 2020 is being held at a time the world is looking for a new kind of balance between nature and cities． A．when B．where C．which D．that A考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處time作先行詞，其在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。句意：2020世博會(huì)在一個(gè)世界正在尋找新的自然和城市的平衡的時(shí)代舉行。 167.Bears often hide themselves in places ________ can’t be found by hunters.

14、 A. in which B. where C. that D. 不填 C考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處that在定語從句中作主語。 168．—I?got?an?email?from?Susan, _ __?said?she?was?going?abroad?for?sightseeing. —Fantastic!?That’s?what?she?has?been?dreaming?of. A．which???????? B．she???????????? ? C．who?????? D．it A考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處which代替an email，which作

15、主語。 169．After graduation from high school we will reach a point ________ we have to decide which university to attend． A．that B．what C．which D．where D考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處a point是先行詞，其在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語 。 170．President Hu and Obama delivered brief prepared comments on their discussion

16、s, had lasted for two and a half hours. A．which B．what C．that D．it A考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處their discussions為先行詞，wich在定語從句中作主語。 171. Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents _______ students got injured or killed while in school . A. that B.

17、 when C. in which D. for which C考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處accident為先行詞，其在定語從句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于in the accident。 172. You can use a larger plastic bottle, ____ is cut off, ___ as a pot to grow flowers in. A. of which the top; with it’s top B. whose top; with its top C. whose top; the top of it D. the top

18、of which; with it’s top B考查定語從句及with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。第一空是whose引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句；第二空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 173．The Olympic snowboarding event, , was exciting． A．on which many people watched B．where many people watched TV C．which many people watched on TV D．where many people watched on TV C考查非限制性定語從句。此處event是先行

19、詞，其在定語從句中作watch的賓語。 174．Cathy was a teacher from Newcastle, is almost as far north as you can go. A．who B．which C．that D．where B考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處which作主語。 175．In our ______,anyone ______ breaks the law should be punished． A．opinions;that B．opinions;who Copinion;he D．opinion;who D考查短語

20、的用法及定語從句。第一空考查短語in one’s opinion，其中的opinion用單數(shù)；第二空anyone是先行詞，其在定語從句中作主語用who。 176．It was in the lab______ was taken charge of by Professor Zhang ____ they did the experiment． A．where, that B．which, where C．that, where D．which, that D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及定語從句的連接詞。第一空為定語從句，the lab是先行詞，其在定語從句中作主語，故用which；第二空

21、是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的that。 177．--Where did you see him for the first time? -- It was in the factory _________ we worked. A．that B．where C．which D．when B考查定語從句及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此處原為：It was in the factory where we worked that I saw him for the first time。 178. --Where did you find your wallet? --It was in the shop __

22、______ I bought the shirt. A. that B. which C. where D. there C考查定語從句及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此處是被省略的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，原為：It was in the shop where I bought the shirt that I found my wallet。 179. She may have missed the train, _______ she won’t arrive for another hour. A. in which B. when C. in wh

23、ich case D. in that case C考查非限制性定語從句的連接詞。此處which是關(guān)系詞，which case代替前面句子的內(nèi)容。 180.. Every time Ashtita tries to break a record, he reaches a point ______ he feels he cannot physically do any more A.where B.that C. when D. which A考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處a point是先行詞，其在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。 182.. Was it thr

24、ough Mary,_____ was working at a high school, ____ you got to know Tom? A.who; who B. that; which C. who; that D.who; which C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及定語從句。第一空who為非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的that。 183. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B.

25、 which I think it is C. which I think D.I think which is A考查非限制性定語從句及插入語。此處I think為插入語，which是定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。 184. —Was ___ Bill, ___ played basketball very well, ____ helped the blind man cross the road? —Yes, of course. He is always ready to help others. A. it; that; who B. this;

26、who; that C. which; that; that D. it; who; that D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及定語從句的用法。第一空考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的it；第二空考查who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句；第三空考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的that。 185.Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, _________ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply. A. when

27、 B. that C. so that D. where D考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處Asia是先行詞，其在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。 186.Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where D考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處a long race為先行詞，其在定語從句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于in the long race。 187.The girl in plain clothes, was wonderfully calm in face of danger, was just sixteen years old. A．when B．which C．what D．who D考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處the girl作先行詞，其在定語從句中作主語。