優(yōu)化方案（新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ）高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 題型專題突破 五 語(yǔ)法填空跟蹤訓(xùn)練

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1、語(yǔ)法填空 A (2020·青島第一次聯(lián)考)Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their family.They get advice from “strangers”．When they need advice，they 1.____________(rare) go to people they know.Instead，many of 2.____________ write letters to newspapers and magazines 3.____________ give advice on m

2、any different subjects 4.____________ (include) family problems，the use of language，health，cooking，child care，clothes，and even on how to buy a house or a car. Most newspapers regularly print letters from readers with problems.Along with the letters there are answers written by people who 5.________

3、____ (suppose) to know how to solve such problems.Some of these writers are doctors，and others are lawyers or 6.____________(educate)．Among the writers，two women are famous.7.____________ they have no special training for this kind of work，they can give the readers suitable advice because they are r

4、ich 8.____________ life experience and good at communicating with others.A survey was done last year about why people 9.____________(turn) to strangers for help and why the two women were well－received.Most people interviewed in 10.____________ survey said this way could help protect their privacy a

5、nd the advice from the women was practical and effective. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇說明文，介紹了大多數(shù)美國(guó)人不喜歡向熟悉的人尋求建議，他們更喜歡寫信到報(bào)紙或雜志，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這樣可以保護(hù)他們的隱私。 1．解析：考查副詞?？崭裉帒?yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“go”，故用rarely。 答案：rarely 2．解析：考查代詞?？崭裉幹复衔牡膍ost Americans。故用them。 答案：them 3．解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句中先行詞是“newspapers and magazines”，指物，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故用which/that

6、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 答案：which/that 4．解析：考查介詞?？崭窈竺媸敲~，所以這里應(yīng)填介詞，include的介詞形式是including，意為“包括”。 答案：including 5．解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。be supposed to do是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”，符合語(yǔ)境。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是“people”，故用are supposed。 答案：are supposed 6．解析：考查名詞。or是并列連詞，前面是名詞“l(fā)awyers”，所以后面也應(yīng)該是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故用educators。 答案：educators 7．解析：考查連詞。句意：盡管他們?cè)谶@類工作方面沒有接受

7、過專門的培訓(xùn)，但是他們能給讀者合適的建議……根據(jù)句意可知，前后句為讓步關(guān)系。故用Although/Though/While。 答案：Although/Though/While 8．解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。be rich in是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“富于……”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，因?yàn)樗麄冇胸S富的人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并且擅長(zhǎng)和別人交流。故用in。 答案：in 9．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast year”可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故用turned。 答案：turned 10．解析：考查冠詞。上文提到過這次調(diào)查，所以這里表示特指。故用the。 答案：the B (2020·濟(jì)南質(zhì)量檢測(cè)二

8、)Giving hongbao，or red packets，during the Spring Festival or other important occasions is a long Chinese tradition.A red packet，usually a red envelope with money in it，is traditionally 1.____________ (give) out to children by parents，grandparents，or relatives and friends as a way of wishing them goo

9、d luck or good fortune. According to the Internet，2.____________(compare) with the fat hongbao children got in previous years，red envelopes during this Spring Festival became fewer and 3.____________(thin)．For those children who had got a lot of money from their red envelopes in the past，the slim r

10、ed packets they 4.____________(receive) this year might lead to their complaints 5.____________make them less happy during the festival. However，fewer red packets stand for a positive social trend，6.____________ should be encouraged.7.____________(hand) out red packets is a kind of expression of lo

11、ve to children，regardless of how much money 8.____________ contain.With a large amount of lucky money during the Spring Festival，some children become moneybags over one night.Too much money won’t be beneficial for children to make a wise choice 9.____________ saving and spending.In this reason，it is

12、 necessary 10.____________(change) the way to express our feelings. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇議論文。過年給孩子們發(fā)紅包一直是中國(guó)的一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)。不過，一項(xiàng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，和往年相比，今年的紅包“扁”了，導(dǎo)致一些孩子不高興了。實(shí)際上，紅包里無(wú)論有多少錢都代表了長(zhǎng)輩們的愛，而且過多的錢對(duì)孩子而言并非好事。 1．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句主語(yǔ)是“A red packet”，所給詞give與其前的“is”一起在句中作謂語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞形式given。 答案：given 2．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)

13、動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是將今年的紅包與往年的紅包進(jìn)行比較，空格處與“the fat hongbao...in previous years”之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。故填compared。 答案：compared 3．解析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空格前的“fewer and”可知，空格處應(yīng)與“fewer”形式一致，用比較級(jí)。故填thinner。 答案：thinner 4．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“this year”可知，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)receive的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。故填received/have received。 答案：received/have received 5．解析：考

14、查句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，“make them less happy during the festival”可以作為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“complaints”，故可填that/which；同時(shí)可將“make them less happy during the festival”看作是與“l(fā)ead to their complaints”并列的成分，故可填and/or；此外，還可將“make them less happy during the festival”看作是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故也可填不定式符號(hào)to，用來表示結(jié)果。 答案：and/or/which/that/to 6．解

15、析：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：然而，越來越“扁”的紅包代表著一種積極的社會(huì)趨勢(shì)，這應(yīng)該得到提倡。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句屬于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為整個(gè)主句的意思，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填which。 答案：which 7．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所給動(dòng)詞hand在句中作主語(yǔ)。v.－ing形式或不定式形式在句中均可作主語(yǔ)。故填Handing/To hand。 答案：Handing/To hand 8．解析：考查代詞。句意：不管紅包里面有多少錢，發(fā)紅包都是對(duì)孩子表達(dá)愛的一種形式。根據(jù)句意可知，所填詞用來代替句中的“red packets”。故填they。 答案：th

16、ey 9．解析：考查介詞。句意：太多的錢對(duì)孩子而言并非好事，這會(huì)致使他們?cè)诖驽X和花錢之間無(wú)法做出明智的選擇。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞between，強(qiáng)調(diào)在存錢和花錢之間做出選擇。 答案：between 10．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查“it is＋adj.＋to do sth.”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。故填to change。 答案：to change C (2020·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and 1.____________ was my friend Mik

17、e. We never met each other until we came 2.____________ in the same treatment facility. Then we 3.____________ (be) out of the treatment center for about a year and returned to our life. Finally we became inseparable friends like brothers. There was never a time 4.____________ I called him an

18、d he did not call me right back within a couple of 5.____________ (hour). We valued every chance we have to keep 6.____________ (we) both on the right track. One day, I called Mike but he wasn’t in. As usual, I had to leave a message, fully 7.____________ (expect) to hear from him later that

19、evening or the next day. But I had not heard from him for nearly two days, and I became very 8.____________(anxiety). On the third day, I received a message from Mike’s wife that she said Mike had been killed in 9.____________unexplained truck crash on the morning of my call. I attended my fri

20、end’s funeral, and even though I could 10.____________ (hard) walk, I helped carry my friend to his final resting place. Mike is still here too, in my heart and my soul. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　作者在戒酒中心與Mike相遇、相知并成為朋友。后來Mike在一場(chǎng)事故中去世了，但他將永遠(yuǎn)活在作者的心里。 1．解析：考查倒裝句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“我在戒酒癮上有困難，我的朋友Mike也是如此”?！皊o＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞＋主

21、語(yǔ)”表示“……也是如此”。 答案：so 2．解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。come across“偶然遇見”。 答案：across 3．解析：考查一般過去時(shí)。此題容易受到時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“for about a year”的影響而誤填had been。 答案：were 4．解析：考查句型。There was a time when...“曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間……”。 答案：when 5．解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。a couple of后要接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 答案：hours 6．解析：考查代詞?！拔覀冋湎覀冇械拿看螜C(jī)會(huì)，以保持我們倆在正確的人生軌道上”。作keep的賓語(yǔ)，后面還有both，所以用us。

22、 答案：us 7．解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞?！昂鸵酝粯樱抑坏昧粞?，滿心希望他會(huì)在那天晚上晚些時(shí)候或是第二天給我回信”，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 答案：expecting 8．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。但是將近兩天沒有得到他的消息，“我”變得非常焦急。此處應(yīng)用所給名詞的形容詞形式。 答案：anxious 9．解析：考查冠詞。Mike的妻子告訴“我”Mike在“我”打電話給他的那天早晨死于一場(chǎng)原因不明的卡車撞車事故。此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞泛指“一場(chǎng)”，unexplained的讀音以元音音素開頭，故用an。 答案：an 10．解析：考查副詞?！拔摇背鱿伺笥训脑岫Y，即使“我”(由于悲痛)幾乎難

23、以行走，“我”還是幫著把他送到安息之所。hardly“幾乎不”。 答案：hardly D (2020·河南鄭州高三雙基測(cè)試) In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds 1.____________ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing.

24、Kids need this kind of 2.____________ (protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of 3.____________ and make decisions 4.____________ (correct). But with you growing 5.____________(old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one that 6.____________(separate) f

25、rom your parents’. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As 7.____________ result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with 8.____________ (inc

26、rease) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is 9.____________ in most cases, your parents can relate to what you’re going through because they 10.____________ (be) teens once. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　在日常生活中，父母控制著孩子許多方面的事情。但是隨著孩子的長(zhǎng)大，父母就需要有不同的態(tài)度了。 1．解析：考查介詞。hundreds of是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“許多，大量”。 答案：of 2．解析：考查名詞。this kind o

27、f后接名詞，此處表示孩子需要這種保護(hù)和幫助。 答案：protection 3．解析：考查反身代詞。此處指代kids，故用themselves表示孩子們自己。 答案：themselves 4．解析：考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)make decisions，意為正確地做出決定。 答案：correctly 5．解析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。此處是由kid到teen，故用比較級(jí)。 答案：older 6．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。separate from是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，“與……隔開”。此處是一般性的描述，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因?yàn)閕dentity與separate是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 答案：is separated 7．解析：考查冠詞。固定短語(yǔ)as a result“結(jié)果”。 答案：a 8．解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，指父母正在增長(zhǎng)的擔(dān)心。 答案：increasing 9．解析：考查表語(yǔ)從句。孩子應(yīng)該記住的是大多數(shù)情況下，你的父母能理解你經(jīng)歷的事情，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)?jīng)是青少年。 答案：that 10．解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由once可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 答案：were