《學(xué)案與測評》山東省、江西省2020高中英語能力測評 必修4

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1、課后能力測評(一) Ⅰ. 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 字?jǐn)?shù)：294 完成時間：15分鐘 難度：★★★ For twenty years, he had taught this class and no one had ever had the courage to go against him. Sure, some had __1__ in class at times, but no one had __2__ “really gone against him” (you'll see what I me

2、an later). Nobody would go against him __3__ he had a reputation. Finally the day came. The professor said, “If there is anyone here who still __4__ God, stand up！” The professor and the class of 300 people looked at him, __5__， as he stood up at the back of the classroom. The professor __6__， “You

3、 fool??！ If God __7__， he could keep this piece of chalk from __8__ when it hit the ground！” He proceeded(向前) to __9__ the chalk, but as he did, it slipped out of his fingers, off his shirt cuff (袖口), onto the pleats(皺折) of his trousers, __10__ his leg, and off his shoe. As it hit the ground, it __1

4、1__ rolled away, unbroken. The professor's jaw dropped as he __12__ the chalk. He looked up at the young man and __13__ ran out of the lecture hall. The young man who had stood up proceeded to walk to the front of the room and share his __14__ in Jesus for the next half hour. 300 students __15__ a

5、nd listened as he told of God's love for them and of his __16__ through Jesus. “Yet to all who received him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the __17__ to become children of God—children born not of __18__ descent(后代), nor of human decision or a husband's __19__， but born of God.” “But

6、he knows the way that I take. __20__ he has tested me, I will come forth as gold.” 1. A. agreed B. praised C. argued D. talked 2. A. ever B. even C. already D. willingly 3. A. so B. and C. but D. because 4. A. relies on B. believes in C. cares for D.

7、 thinks of 5. A. disappointed B. excited C. shocked D. satisfied 6. A. shouted B. disagreed C. murmured D. whispered 7. A. appeared B. knew C. existed D. came 8. A. rolling B. breaking C. standing D. moving 9. A. drop B. fetch C. throw D. cut 10. A. u

8、p B. down C. on D. above 11. A. simply B. quickly C. luckily D. quietly 12. A. searched for B. found out C. watched over D. stared at 13. A. therefore B. yet C. then D. so 14. A. thought B. bravery C. opinion D. faith 15. A. left B. sat C. st

9、ayed D. smiled 16. A. trust B. belief C. mind D. power 17. A. right B. family C. time D. way 18. A. human B. natural C. mother's D. social 19. A. will B. promise C. regret D. desire 20. A. Where B. Immediately C. When D. Unless Ⅱ. 閱讀理解 閱讀

10、下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。 A 字?jǐn)?shù)：319 完成時間：4分鐘 難度：★★ “Hey, Dad，” one of my kids asked the other day, “what was your favorite fast food when you were growing up？” “We didn't have fast food when I was growing up，” I informed him. “All the food was slow.” “Come on, seriously. Where did you e

11、at？” “It was a place called ‘home’” I explained.“Grandma cooked every day and when Grandpa got home from work, we sat down together at the dining table, and if I didn't like what she put on my plate I was allowed to sit there until I liked it.” By this time, the kid was laughing so hard I was afra

12、id he was going to suffer serious internal damage, so I didn't tell him the part about how I had to have permission to leave the table. But here are some other things I would have told him about my childhood if I figured his system could have handled it： I was 13 before I tasted my first pizza. It

13、was called “pizza pie”. When I bit into it, I burned the roof of my mouth and the cheese slid off, swung down, and plastered itself against my chin. It's still the best pizza I ever had. Pizzas were not delivered to our home. But milk was. Bread and rolls came from the Omar man. All newspapers were

14、 delivered by boys and all boys delivered newspapers. I delivered a newspaper, six days a week even when the snow was 18 inches deep. It cost 7 cents a paper, of which I got to keep 2 cents, I had to get up at 4：00 a．m. every morning. On Saturdays, I had to collect the 42 cents from my customers. I

15、f you grew up in a generation before there was fast food, you may want to share some of these memories with your children or grandchildren. Growing up isn't what it used to be, is it? 1. Hearing what the author said, his child probably thought ________. A. he was lucky to have fast food B. it was

16、 unbelievable to live without fast food C. how happy his own life was D. his father was joking with him 2. When he used to have meals with the adults, the author ________. A. had to watch his table manners B. could choose what he liked C. was not given much freedom D. had to eat everything of

17、fered to him 3. What do we know about the first pizza the author had? A. It left a good memory on him. B. The author didn't like it at all. C. It was too poorly made. D. He didn't know how to eat it. 4. Why did the author talk about his experience of delivering newspapers? A. To show that his

18、 family used to be quite poor. B. To show that children before had to make a living by themselves. C. To show that he had gained a lot from the experience. D. To show that growing experience was quite different before. 5. What's the author's attitude towards today's children? A. He thinks they

19、are spoiled. B. He thinks they are too obsessed with fast food. C. He thinks they should go through some hardship. D. He doesn't give his personal opinion. B 字?jǐn)?shù)：326 完成時間：4分鐘 難度：★★ The stereotype (固有觀念) of computer scientists as nerds who stay up all night coding and have no social life may b

20、e driving women away from the field, according to a new study published this month. This stereotype can be brought to mind based only on the appearance of the environment in a classroom or an office. “When people think of computer science the image that immediately pops into many of their minds is

21、about the computer geek(怪人) surrounded by such things as computer games, science fiction and junk food，” said Sapna Cheryan, a university of Washington assistant professor of psychology and the study's lead author. “That stereotype doesn't appeal to many women who don't like the portrait of masculin

22、ity(男性化)．” Cheryan set up four experiments involving more than 250 female and male students who were not studying computer science to look at possible reasons why the proportion of women in the field is dropping while the proportion of women in such disciplines as biology, mathematics and chemistry

23、 is increasing. In the first experiment, students entered a small classroom that either contained objects stereotypically associated with computer science such as Star Trek posters, video game boxes and Coke cans, or non-stereotypical items such as nature posters, art, a dictionary and coffee cups.

24、 The students were told to ignore these objects because the room was being shared with another class. After spending several moments in the classroom, the students filled out questionnaires(調(diào)查問卷) that asked about their attitude toward computer science. Women exposed to the stereotypical setup expre

25、ssed less interest in computer science than those who saw the non-stereotypical objects. Men placed in the same situations did not show a similar drop in interest in computer science. Cheryan said this study suggests that a student's choice of classes or a major can be influenced by the appearance o

26、f classrooms, halls and offices. 6. The underlined word “nerds” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to “________”． A. dull persons B. active persons C. intelligent persons D. funny persons 7. Women are less likely to choose computer science because ________. A. it is too difficult

27、 for them B. they have wrong understanding of it C. the lifestyle of computer scientists turns them away D. they don't like the social life of computer scientists 8. A woman would probably lose interest in computer science when she sees a ________. A. Star Trek poster B. nature poster

28、 C. dictionary D. coffee cup 9. What can influence a woman's choice of classes, according to the passage? A. The contents of computer science. B. The space in the classroom. C. The number of students in the classroom. D. The classroom environment. 10. According to the experimen

29、t, women are more likely to choose computer science if ________. A. it is made more lively and interesting B. they are exposed to the stereotypical setup C. they see the non-stereotypical objects in the classroom D. they are allowed to learn it without men Ⅲ. 閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面短文并回答問題(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。 字?jǐn)?shù)

30、：318 完成時間：12分鐘 難度：★★ [1]Email has become one of the most efficient ways to communicate with people. The problem is that we use it so much that we often misuse it. Some bad habits will affect our ability to communicate properly without our realizing it's happening. Below，________. [2]Many people

31、receive dozens of upsetting advertising emails each day. One of the ways we cope with those emails is to glance at the titles of the messages.If it fails to catch our attention, chances are we'll delete the email. So write a clear title when you send an email. [3]If there's one thing that communica

32、ting through email has taught us，it is that you can never take back what you have written. When emailing your friends or family or anyone， control your emotions，especially if you're angry. Sending_impolite_words_to_someone_might_help_you_get_something_off_your_chest,_but_you_will_pay_for_it_in_the

33、_future._ [4]Few people enjoy reading long blocks of words，so shorten it and keep it under six or seven sentences. If you must describe every detail of an event，or write an entire chapter to explain something，pick up the phone and call. [5]It's important for you to follow the rules of grammar and

34、spelling. The people you're emailing will appreciate your taking the time to write like an adult. Notes such as“r u thr yt？”might work well for a 14-year-old who enjoys text messaging，but emailing deserves more respect. Plus，if you're brief，using the proper grammar and spelling only takes a few sec

35、onds. [6]When you use emails to communicate with the people in your social network，make sure you use it properly. Over time，you'll discover that your friends and family look forward to reading your messages. 1. List three suggestions made by the author based on the text. (no more than 20 words) ①

36、________________________________________________________________________ ②________________________________________________________________________ ③________________________________________________________________________ 2. Fill in the blank in the first Paragraph with proper words.(no more than

37、10 words. ) ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one? An uninteresting title means that we are very likely to remove the email without opening it. _______________________________________

38、_________________________________ 4. What is the benefit of using proper grammar and spelling when we write an emill？(no more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. ______________

39、__________________________________________________________ 課后能力測評(一) Ⅰ.1. 解析：選C。聯(lián)系空后的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but我們知道，盡管有的人“辯論”，但是沒有人違抗他。 2. 解析：選A。因為他的權(quán)威，顯然沒有人真正地違抗過他。 3. 解析：選D。分析語境可知，前后為因果關(guān)系。因為他的權(quán)威，沒有人會違抗他。 4. 解析：選B。聯(lián)系后文“and share his __14__in Jesus for the next half hour”可知，教授問是否有人相信上帝。其他選項中，rely on依靠，care for喜歡，t

40、hink of考慮，均不符合題意。 5. 解析：選C。聯(lián)系后文“as he stood up at the back of the classroom”可知，教授說完后，有人站了起來，因此大家很吃驚。 6. 解析：選A。聯(lián)系空后的“You fool??！”可知，教授非常生氣，因此對他大聲叫嚷。 7. 解析：選C。由文意可知，顯然教授認(rèn)為上帝是不存在的。 8. 解析：選B。聯(lián)系后文這個學(xué)生所做的舉動可推知，教授說，上帝會阻止粉筆摔斷的。 20. 解析：選C。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，顯然空后的內(nèi)容表達(dá)的是時間。 Ⅱ. 1. 解析：選B。推理判斷題。從文章前五段內(nèi)容，孩子問作者在哪兒吃飯，聽到作

41、者說“在家里”時，孩子大笑可推知：他認(rèn)為作者在家里吃飯而且不吃快餐簡直不可思議。 2. 解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段說明：如果不經(jīng)過大人的允許，作者不能離開飯桌，大人對他有嚴(yán)格的要求。 3. 解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章倒數(shù)第三段說明：作者首次吃比薩，雖然出了點洋相，但仍舊認(rèn)為那是他吃過的最好的比薩，比薩留給了作者美好的回憶。 4. 解析：選D。推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章最后一段判斷，作者敘述自己送報紙的經(jīng)歷是為了說明原先的孩子必須吃苦。更重要的是為了說明：時代不同，人們的成長經(jīng)歷也不一樣。 5. 解析：選D。推理判斷題。綜合全文可知：作者僅僅敘述了兩代人不同的成長經(jīng)歷，但作者并沒有對

42、當(dāng)今孩子的成長經(jīng)歷發(fā)表個人的看法。 6. 解析：選A。詞義理解題。從文章第一段可知，計算機(jī)科學(xué)家整天熬夜編程，沒有社交活動，因此可斷定他們的生活枯燥乏味。 7. 解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一、二段可知，想到計算機(jī)科學(xué)，婦女就想到了搞計算機(jī)的人枯燥的生活，因此是這種生活方式令女性失去對計算機(jī)科學(xué)的興趣。 8. 解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段可知，Star Trek poster是與計算機(jī)科學(xué)緊密相連的物品，因此婦女看到它，就會對計算機(jī)科學(xué)望而生畏。 9. 解析：選D。推理判斷題。從文章最后一段可知，教室或辦公室的環(huán)境布置會影響女性對計算機(jī)科學(xué)的選擇。 10. 解析：選C

43、。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段可知，沒有看到與計算機(jī)科學(xué)相關(guān)物品的女性更容易選擇計算機(jī)科學(xué)。 Ⅲ. 1. ①Choosing a clear title. ②Being careful with your emotions. ③Being brief. ④Following the rules of grammar and spellings.(寫出三個即可) 2. there's some advice on how to write emails properly 3. If it fails to catch our attention，chances are we'll de

44、lete the email. 4. It shows respect and we can leave a good impression on other people. 5. 在郵件中寫傷人的話可能會使你一吐為快，可是將來你要為此付出代價。 必修4 課后能力測評(二) Ⅰ. 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 字?jǐn)?shù)：348 完成時間：15分鐘 難度：★★★ Try It a Different Way Bobby Moresco grew up in New York's Hell's Kitch

45、en, a tough working-class neighborhood on Manhattan's West Side. By tradition he __1__ have been, like his father or like most of his childhood pals, a construction worker or a policeman. But he wanted __2__. Attracted by the bright lights from the time Bobby was a teen, he tried to act. “I wasn't a

46、 __3__ actor, but I had a driving need to do something __4__ with my life，” he says. He moved to Hollywood, promising to find his __5__. But he didn't make __6__. For almost 10 years, he drove a taxi and worked as a waiter, __7__ at an actors' workshop that he opened in Hollywood. But Moresco kept

47、 working at his __8__ career. In 1983 his younger brother was murdered in a mob-linked killing. Moresco moved back to his __9__ neighborhood. In 1988 he finally wrote a play that was __10__ to his life. Called Half-Deserted Streets, it was based on his brother's __11__ and staged at a small theater

48、. A Hollywood producer __12__ to see it and asked him to work on a screenplay. His __13__ grew, and he got enough assignments to move back to Hollywood. However, it was never easy. By 2020, he was __14__ out of work and out of cash __15__ he got a call from Paul Haggis, a director who had befriende

49、d him. The two worked on the script but every studio __16__ it down. Moresco believed so __17__ in the script that he borrowed money, and sold his house. At last the writers found an independent film producer who would take a chance. The movie, Crash, __18__ into the theaters in May 2020, and quie

50、tly became both a hit and a critical success. It won three Academy Awards—Best Picture, Best Film Editing and Best Writing. At the age of 54, Bobby Moresco became an __19__ success. “If you have something you want to do in life, don't think about the problems，” he says, “think about the __20__ to g

51、et it done. ” 1. A. must B. should C. can D. need 2. A. over B. far C. out D. up 3. A. simple B. strict C. firm D. good 4. A. different B. impressive C. effective D. special 5. A. occasion B. treasure C. fortune D. possibility 6. A. it B. one C

52、. this D. that 7. A. communicating B. entertaining C. practicing D. volunteering 8. A. afforded B. chosen C. respected D. offered 9. A. early B. worn C. old D. passed 10. A. turned B. pointed C. belonged D. related 11. A. arresting B. injuring C. k

53、illing D. shooting 12. A. advised B. happened C. intended D. planned 13. A. influence B. ambition C. success D. reputation 14. A. again B. even C. finally D. still 15. A. before B. when C. since D. while 16. A. let B. looked C. took D. turned 17. A. stro

54、ngly B. hardly C. deeply D. bravely 18. A. moved B. slipped C. fell D. put 19. A. effortless B. enjoyable C. overnight D. optimistic 20. A. ways B. lines C. manners D. actions Ⅱ. 閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。 A 字?jǐn)?shù)：331 完成時間：5分鐘 難度：★★★ Every Sunday morni

55、ng, as most people line up outside neighborhood breakfast spots, watch TV news shows, or head for church, Chloris Noelke－Olson is tuning up her fiddle. She's preparing to enjoy bluegrass music the old－fashioned way: with friends, at home, for free. “To be able to play with other people face to face

56、 and have that sort of connection, it's spiritual，” Ms. Noelke－Olson said of the weekly house concerts in Chicago she participates in. “It's like a good conversation with instruments—something that doesn't seem to happen much anymore because everyone is blabbering(饒舌) on their cell phones.” She is

57、among a growing group of Americans who are finding it pleasant to unplug from the digital grid, at least temporarily. While there is no exact data to track how many people are forming knitting groups, hosting house concerts, or organizing family game nights, it is possible to connect the dots betwee

58、n the rising price of entertainment and the rising sales of board games (棋類游戲) and craft supplies. Between 2020 and 2020, the prices for restaurant meals, concert tickets, and movie tickets all increased. At the same time, board games sales rose 6 percent, while total toy sales decreased 3 percent.

59、 These trends are expected to continue because of the struggling economy. Instead of outfitting their homes with expensive home entertainment systems, consumers are more likely to be interfacing the old-fashioned way: eye-to-eye. Families are rediscovering ways to come together that have nothing to

60、 do with high tech. “People are turning inward to build in enjoyment time for family and home”， said Linda Bettencourt, an interior designer in San Francisco whose clients typically live in million-dollar homes. Over the past six months, Ms. Bettencourt has been hired to redesign living spaces to f

61、oster the kind of connectivity that doesn't involve wires. “The big game table is back，” she says. “People want to sit around and see each other's faces rather than facing a flat-screen TV.” 1. Why is Chloris Noelke-Olson enjoying bluegrass music the old-fashioned way? A. Because she likes playing

62、 musical instruments. B. Because she wants to provide free music for her friends. C. Because she doesn't like talking on the cell phone. D. Because she likes to form a close connectivity with people. 2. Ms. Bettencourt has been hired to ________. A. connect the rich people with others B. redes

63、ign living space for the rich people C. give some advice to people on connectivity D. help people to save money 3. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________. A. home designing has become a big business B. rich people usually pay more attention to their living space C. even rich people

64、 are changing their ways of entertainment D. rich people spend more on home entertainment 4. This passage is about ________. A. a new trend in people's entertainment in America B. the present economic situation in America C. the modern family life in America D. the change of people's interest

65、in America 5. If this passage is posted on the web, it most probably appears in the section of ________. A. people B. travel C. environment D. lifestyle B 字?jǐn)?shù)：322 完成時間：5分鐘 難度：★★★ December 21, 2020 marks the completion of the 5,125 year Great Cycle of the Ancient Maya Long Count Cale

66、ndar. Rather than being an end-point, this cycle that is closing is naturally I followed by the start of a new cycle. What this new cycle has in store for humanity is a mystery that has yet to unfold... The recent 2020movie serves to alert a targeted 140 million people, in case they too haven't already heard the news. Unfortunately, however, the movie does a disservice because it distorts the message of this ancient prophecy (預(yù)言) by associating it with fear and destruction, as described by the