2022年高中英語(yǔ) module1 Laughter is good for us Project導(dǎo)學(xué)案 牛津版譯林版選修6

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1、2022年高中英語(yǔ) module1 Laughter is good for us Project導(dǎo)學(xué)案 牛津版譯林版選修6 I. 導(dǎo)入 預(yù)習(xí)文章，回答下列問題 Play One A: Read The invisible bench and then ask the following questions: Is there a beach in the courtyard? No. What does the word ‘invisible’ mean? cannot be seen or not visible. Is this a edy? Why or why

2、not? Yes. Because actors use body language to perform, which makes the audience laugh with a surprising and amusing ending. Play Two Read The important papers and answer the following questions: 1. How many characters are there in the play? The king, the queen, the servant 2. Who do you thi

3、nk is the main character/ hero in the play? The king 3. What does the King actually want? Toilet paper 4. Why are the others unable to understand him? Because the king is being unclear when he says that he wants important papers. The others mistake what he wants for official documents. 5. How

4、 does the playwright make the play funny? The playwright uses a play upon words—‘important papers’ and ‘toilet paper’ – to make people laugh. II. Important sentences: 1. Of course. ( moves over as if to make room for Tony) (Page 14 ) as?if?=as?though???引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句 1)?We?have?missed?the

5、?bus;?it?looks?as?if/?as?though?we’ll?have?to?walk.? 我們錯(cuò)過了公共汽車，看來我們得步行了。 2)?He?glanced?about?as?if?he?was?in?search?of?something.? 他環(huán)顧四周就好像在尋找東西。 【相關(guān)拓展】 一，如果as?if/?as?though?表示當(dāng)前不太真實(shí)、不大可能或有疑問的事情時(shí)，所引導(dǎo)的從句中應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式要遵循以下原則： （1）?從句動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用did/were （2）?從句動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上比主句動(dòng)作早，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用ha

6、d?done （3）?從句動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上比主句動(dòng)作晚，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/?could?/might?do 3)?He?didn’t?attend?the?meeting,?but?he?talked?as?if?he?knew?everything. ?他沒出席會(huì)議，但他的說話的神情好像什么都知道一樣。（實(shí)際上不知道） 4)?They?met?each?other?for?the?first?time?at?the?party,?but?they?talked?as?if?they?had?been?old?friends.他們?cè)谕頃?huì)上剛認(rèn)識(shí)，但他們交談著好像已經(jīng)是多年的朋友。

7、 二，as if和as though從句中的省略 當(dāng)as if和as though從句的主語(yǔ)與主句一致時(shí)，該主語(yǔ)和后面的動(dòng)詞可以省略。 as if +不定式 He opened his lips as if (he were) to make some reply. The bee checked its forward speed, circled and then drifted slowly over the mirrorlike surface of the pool as if to admire its own reflection. 蜜蜂放慢飛行速度，轉(zhuǎn)了幾圈兒，然后在清

8、澈如鏡的水潭上空慢慢地飄過，似乎要欣賞它自己的倒影。 2. Mike looks annoyed.(page 14) 邁克看起來生氣了。 annoyed??adj.?生氣的，?惱怒的????? ?多用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)： be/get?annoyed?at/?about?sth.? be/get?annoyed?with?sb. 1)?The?boss?was?annoyed?with?him?because?he?was?often?for?work?this?month. 老板對(duì)他很惱火，因?yàn)樗@個(gè)月上班經(jīng)常遲到。 2)?My?mum?will?surely?be?annoye

9、d?at?my?carelessness. 媽媽肯定會(huì)對(duì)我的粗心生氣的。 【相關(guān)拓展】 annoy??vt.??使煩惱，?使生氣 annoying????adj.??令人煩惱的，?惱人的 (1) It's really annoying when a train is late and there's no explanation. 火車晚點(diǎn)又沒有解釋確實(shí)令人惱怒 (2) He's got a really annoying laugh. 他發(fā)出了令人惱怒的笑。 3. No, you fool!(tear the paper in two) I must have my

10、 important paper RIGHT NOW!!! tear v tore / torn （過去式/ 過去分詞）撕， 扯 n． 淚珠（常用復(fù)數(shù)） burst into tears 突然大哭起來 (1) This kind of material tears easily. 這種材料容易撕裂 (2) A 把……撕成碎片 B 從…… 撕掉 C 依依不舍地離開 D 在…….之間左右為難 The book was so interesting that he couldn’t tear him away from it ( C). You will need to

11、 tear the old wallpaper off the walls.(B ) She was torn between her goal and reality. ( D) He was so angry that he tore the letter into pieces.(A ) 【相關(guān)詞組】 tear?…?down??撕掉；拆毀 tear?…?into?pieces???把……撕成碎片 tear?…?in?two=tear?…?into?halves??把……撕成兩半 tear?oneself/sb.?from?sth./sb.??掙開；拽開；揪走 in?tea

12、rs??哭 1)?She?was?in?tears?over?the?death?of?her?pet?dog.? 她因小狗的死去而哭泣。 2)?He?just?couldn’t?tear?himself?from?the?beautiful?painting.? 他被這幅漂亮的油畫深深地吸引了。（他無法把自己從這幅畫前拽走） 3)?A?heated?discussion?is?carried?out?in?the?city?whether?the?old?city?wall?should?be?torn?down. ?關(guān)于是否要拆毀古城墻的問題，市里展開了熱烈的討論。 4.

13、 Servant bursts in, next to Queen, empty-handed ,shrug shoulders. burst v 破裂，脹破；爆裂，爆發(fā) （1） burst out doing =burst into +n burst out crying/laughing/singing= burst into tears/laughter/songs 突然大哭/大笑/唱起來 （2） burst into a room vt. 闖入房間 burst in是不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，其后不能帶賓語(yǔ)，意為“突然闖入”。另外，burst?in?還有“突

14、然插嘴，插話”的意思。同意詞組：break?in （3） burst out = break out 突然迸發(fā), 爆發(fā) 例句 1)?The?police?burst?in?and?arrested?the?thief.? 警察突然闖入，逮捕了那個(gè)小偷。 2)?Tom?burst?into?the?room?and?made?us?shocked.? 湯姆突然闖入房間，我們都很吃驚。 3)?He?longed?to?break?in?on?their?conversation?but?didn’t?want?to?appear?rude.? 他很想打斷他們的談話，但又不想顯得很

15、粗魯。 【相關(guān)拓展】 4)?She?burst?out?crying?for?a?while,?and?burst?into?laughter?for?another?while,?which?made?us?at?a?loss.? 她一會(huì)兒突然哭起來，一會(huì)兒又突然笑起來，這使得我們一頭霧水。 5)?The?audience?burst?into?wild?applause.? 觀眾中突然響起了雷鳴般的掌聲。 6)?I?almost?burst?out?laughing?when?I?saw?what?she?was?wearing.? 當(dāng)我見到她的穿著時(shí)我?guī)缀跞滩蛔〈笮ζ饋怼?

16、 5.?Your?Highness??(holds?out?a?roll?of?toilet?paper)?殿下？（拿出一卷手紙） hold?out?拿出，伸出；堅(jiān)持，維持 1)?We?can?stay?here?for?as?long?as?our?supplies?hold?out.? 我們可以在這里一直堅(jiān)持到我們的儲(chǔ)備用完。 2)?How?long?can?we?hold?out?against?these?attacks? 我們對(duì)這些攻擊能抵抗多久？ 【相關(guān)拓展】 與hold?相關(guān)的短語(yǔ) hold?back???阻攔；隱瞞；抑制 hold?on??(在困境或危險(xiǎn)中

17、)堅(jiān)持住，挺住；?別掛斷，等一下 hold?on?to???抓緊，不放開；?保留不賣或不送 hold?up????舉起，支撐；延遲，阻塞 3)?She?just?managed?to?hold?back?her?anger.?? 她勉強(qiáng)壓住了自己的怒火。 4)?I?think?he?held?back?some?very?important?information.? 我認(rèn)為他隱瞞了某些非常重要的信息。 5)?You?should?hold?on?to?your?old?house,?which?will?get?more?valuable?in?the?near?future.

18、 不要把你的老房子賣了。很快它還會(huì)升值的。 6)?An?accident?is?holding?up?traffic.?一場(chǎng)事故造成了交通阻塞 III. Multiple choices 1. While the children were listening to their teacher’s joke, they were shouting_________. A. in laughter B. with laughter C. in tear D. with laughters 2. I was really angry

19、about his behavior. He acted as if nothing _____________. A. has happened B. had happened C. happened D. would happen 3. —_______ to the sun, the flowers will bee dry soon． —What you said does make _______ ． A．Exposed ; sense B．Exposing ; sense C．Exposed ; senses D．

20、Exposing ; a sense 4． You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are ________. A unavoidable B invisible C inaccessible D unavailable 5．Hearing the news, she burst into ________ and burst _______ the room. A crying ;out B tears ;in C crying ; into D tears; ou

21、t of 6. He______?the?resignation __________?the?director?and?left?the?pany?without?permission. A.?presented;?with??????B.?presented?;?to????C.?has?showed;?to?????D.?showed?;?with 7. All the things _________ must be done well． A．worth to do B．worthy of being done C．worthy doing D．worth

22、of doing 8. Because of _________________at by the strangers, she lowered her head shyly. A. staring B. being stared C. glaring D. being glanced 9. He was too tired and he refused to ___________ any extra work. A. take off B. take in C. take up D. take on 10. What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was_________ in the traffic jam. A. held out B. kept back C. held up D. kept up