2019-2020年高考英語學業(yè)水平測試一輪復(fù)習 模擬測試卷（三）（含解析）

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1、高中學業(yè)水平考試模擬測試卷(三)(時間：90分鐘滿分：100分).情景交際(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列簡短對話，從A，B，C和D中選出最佳答案，將對話補全。1It seems that Ann doesnt like the bag you bought for her the other day._？ I have been told she is desperate for one of that style.AIf so BHow come CSo what DWhat if解析：A. If so“如果這樣”；B.How come“怎么會”？C.So what“那又怎樣”

2、；D.What if“倘若”；句意：好像安不喜歡你前幾天為她買的包。怎么會？我被告知她十分想要這種風格的。答案：B2Try not to work yourself too hard.Take it easy.Thanks._ASo what? BNo way. CWhat for? DYou too.解析：A. So what？“那又怎樣”？B.No way.“沒門”；C.What for ？“為了什么？”D.You too.“你也一樣?！本湟猓汗ぷ鞑灰敲雌疵?。慢慢來。謝謝。你也一樣。根據(jù)句意可知，對方勸答話人工作不要太拼命，要慢慢來。說話人表示感謝，并希望對方也這樣。答案：D3Id li

3、ke to have a picnic tomorrow._Were too busy these days.AForget it. BSo what? CThats all right. DIts a pleasure.解析：句意：明天我想去野餐。不行，這些天我們一起很忙。A.Forget it.“算了吧”； B. So what？“那又怎樣”；C.Thats all right.“好吧”；D.Its a pleasure“不客氣”。根據(jù)下方提到“Were too busy these days”，故選A項。答案：A4Marys been offered a job in a univers

4、ity，but she doesnt want to take it._？ Its a very good chance.AGuess what BSo what CWho care DBut why解析：Guess what“猜猜看”；So what“那又怎么樣”；Who cares“誰在意呢”；But why“但是為什么呢”。句意：瑪麗在大學里就已被提供了一份工作，但她不想接受。但是為什么呢？那是一個很好的機會。答案：D5Oh，my God，I left my portable computer in the taxi!_Lets call the taxi company first.A

5、Pray for it BCheer up CForget it DCalm down解析：句意：天呀，我把手提電話忘記在出租車上了。別著急，讓我們給出租車公司打電話。根據(jù)下文可知選D項。答案：D.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A，B，C和D中選出最佳選項。AI still remembermy hands and my fingers still remember what used to lie in store for us on our return to school from the holidays. The trees

6、in the school yard would be in full leaf again and the old leaves would be lying around like a muddy sea of leaves.“Get that all swept up！” the headmaster would tell us. “I want the whole place cleaned up, at once！” There was enough work there, to last over a week. Especially since the only tools wi

7、th which we were provided were our hands, our fingers, our nails. “Now see that its done properly, and be quick about it，” the headmaster would say to the older pupils, “or youll have to answer for it！”So at an order from the older boys we would all line up like peanuts about to cut and gather in cr

8、ops. If the work was not going as quickly as the headmaster expected, the big boys, instead of giving us a helping hand, used to beat us with branches pulled from the trees. In order to avoid these blows, we used to bribe(賄賂) the older boys with the juicy cakes we used to bring for our midday meal.A

9、nd if we happened to have any money on us, the coins changed hands at once. If we did not do this, if we were afraid of going home with an empty stomach or an empty purse, the blows were redoubled. They hit us so violently and with such evil enjoyment that even a deaf and dumb person would have real

10、ized that we were being whipped not so much to make us work harder, but rather to beat us into a state of obedience(服從) in which we would be only too glad to give up our food and money.Occasionally one of us, worn out by such calculated cruelty, would have the courage to complain to the headmaster.

11、He would of course be very angry, but the punishment he gave the older boys was always very smallnothing compared to what they had done to us. And the fact is that however much we complained, our situation did not improve in the slightest. Perhaps we should have let our parents know what was going o

12、n, but somehow we never dreamed of doing so; I dont know whether it was loyalty or pride that kept us silent, but I can see now that we were foolish to keep quiet about it, for such beating is completely foreign to our nature.6The statement “my hands and my fingers still remember” (Para.1) means tha

13、t “_”Athe authors hands were severely injured in the cleaning upBthe author seldom did such hard work as the cleaning upCthe author was bullied by the big boys in the cleaning upDthe authors hands were his only tool for the cleaning【語篇解讀】 本文為記敘文。文中作者回憶了早年讀書期間，假期返校清除落葉的一段經(jīng)歷。解析：作者一開始用了兩個“remember”表明他對

14、假期返校要清除落葉一事記憶深刻。第二段提到自己在為學校清除落葉時沒有別的工具，唯一的工具就是手，由此可推斷“手和指尖都記得”是因為在大掃除中，作者的手作為唯一的清潔工具受了不少的罪。答案：D7The headmaster would tell the students to clean up the school yard at the beginning of the term because_Ahe was too lazyBthere were many fallen leaves on the groundCthe school yard was covered with mudDth

15、e students didnt finish their homework解析：第一段最后一句提到假期過后學校會堆滿落葉，第二段校長發(fā)布了讓學生大掃除的命令，兩者之間的因果關(guān)系顯而易見，因此本題應(yīng)選B項。答案：B8The headmaster asked the older boys to_Abeat those who worked slowly Btreat the small boys as peanutsCtake charge of the process of the cleaning Ddo the cleaning all by themselves解析： 第二段最后一句，特

16、別是其中的“see”，表明校長讓大孩子們做大掃除的“監(jiān)工”，負責帶領(lǐng)其他孩子們把學校打掃干凈。這也可以從該句的“.or youll have to answer for it！(否則你們就要為此負責)”看出答案為C項。答案：C9According to Para.3, if the author had any money on him, he most probably_Agave it to the big boys so as to please themBgave it as a bribe to the headmasterCspent it all on his midday me

17、alDspent it buying midday meals for the big boys解析：第三段第四句中的“.the coins changed hands at once.”可理解為“錢馬上就會易主”，即錢到了大孩子們的口袋里，由此可知選A項。答案：A10When receiving complaints, the headmaster would deal with the big boys by means of _Aslight punishment Bharsh criticism Ccomplete indifferenceDgood beating解析：根據(jù)題干中的c

18、omplaints可定位到最后一段開頭兩句。該段第二句表明校長對大孩子們的懲罰很輕，因此本題應(yīng)選A項。答案：ABThe Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place.Now it is an ecological disaster area.Naurus heartbreaking story could have one good consequenceother countries might learn from its mistakes.For thousands of years，Polynesian peop

19、le lived in the remote island of Nauru，far from Western civilization.The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798.He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship.He called the island Pleasant Island.However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at

20、 first.The whaling ships and other traders began to visit it，bringing guns and alcohol.These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island.A tenyear civil war started，which reduced the population from 1，400 to 900.Naurus real troubles began in 1899 when a British mi

21、ning company discovered phosphate(磷酸鹽)on the island.In fact，it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate，which was a very important fertilizer for farming.The company began mining the phosphate.A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground；it is a strip mine.When a company discovers str

22、ip mining，it removes the top layer of soil.Then it takes away the material it wants.Strip mining totally destroys the land.Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.In 1968，Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world.Every year the government received millions an

23、d millions of dollars for its phosphate.Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.In addition，they used millions more dollars for personal expenses.Soon people realized that they had a terrible problemtheir phosphate was running out.Ninety percent of their i

24、sland was destroyed and they had nothing.By 2000，Nauru was financially ruined.Experts say that it would take approximately$433，600，000 and more than 20 years to repair the island.This will probably never happen.11What might be the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo seek help for Naurus problems

25、. BTo give a warning to other countries.CTo show the importance of money. DTo tell a heartbreaking story of a war. 【語篇解讀】 文章主要講述了太平洋島國瑙魯如何從一個環(huán)境優(yōu)美的天堂島變成一個生態(tài)失衡、滿目瘡痍的小島的故事。解析：由文章第一段的“Now it is an ecological disaster area.Naurus heartbreaking story could have one good consequenceother countries might le

26、arn from its mistakes.”可以看出，作者的目的是給當前很多只注重發(fā)展經(jīng)濟而忽略環(huán)境保護的國家一個警告。故選B項。答案：B12What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?ARich and powerful. BModern and open. CPeaceful and attractive.DGreedy and aggressive. 解析：從第一段提到的“太平洋上的國家瑙魯島曾經(jīng)是一個美麗的地方”看出，瑙魯島很吸引人；由第二段第一句以及第三段第一句可知，上千年來，瑙魯島的人們生活在偏遠的小島上，過著平靜的生活。故選C項。

27、答案：C13The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from_.A soil pollution Bphosphate overmining Cfarming activity Dwhale hunting解析：最后一段的“Soon people realized that they had a terrible problemtheir phosphate was running out.Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing.”即“磷酸鹽逐漸減少，開采殆盡

28、”。由此可以看出，“磷酸鹽的過量開采”導(dǎo)致了瑙魯島的生態(tài)災(zāi)難。故選B項。答案：B14Which of the following was a cause of Naurus financial problem?AIts leaders misused the money.BIt spent too much repairing the island.CIts phosphate mining cost much money.DIt lost millions of dollars in the civil war. 解析：由最后一段的“Unfortunately, the leaders in

29、vested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses.”看出，是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人不正確地使用資金導(dǎo)致了財政問題。故選A項。答案：A15What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?AThe ecological damage is difficult to repair. BThe leaders will take the experts words s

30、eriously.CThe island was abandoned by the Nauruans. DThe phosphate mines were destroyed. 解析：文章最后告訴我們：Experts say that it would take approximately $433，600，000 and more than 20 years to repair the island.也就是說，瑙魯島上的生態(tài)損失彌補起來需要大量的資金和時間，即選項所說的“修復(fù)起來很難”。故選A項。答案：ACHow many coins have you got in your pocket

31、right now? Three? Two? Or one? With a phone card you can make up to 200 calls without any change at all. 1What do you do with it?Go to a telephone box marked “Card Phone”. Put in your card, make your call and when youve finished, a screen tells you how much is left on your card. It costs no extra fo

32、r the cards, and the calls cost 10p per unit, the same as any other payphone call. You can buy them in units of 10, 20, 40, 100 or 200. 2Now appearing in a shop near youNear each Card Phone place youll find a shop where you can buy one. Theyre at bus, train and city tube(地鐵) stations. At many univer

33、sities, hospitals and clubs, restaurants and gas stations on the highway and shopping centers. At airports and seaports. 3No more broken payphonesMost broken payphones are like that because theyve been vandalized(破壞了的). There are no coins in Card Phone to excite thieves interest in it. So youre not

34、probably to find a vandalized one. Get a phone card yourself and try it out. Or get a bigger wallet. 16The passage is most probably _. Aa warning Ba note Can advertisement Dan announcement【語篇解讀】 本文是則廣告，介紹了磁卡電話的用法和好處。解析：推理判斷題。Get a phone card yourself and try it out. 是勸說人們買這些磁卡試試，可見這是則廣告。 答案：C17There

35、 are three parts in the passage. Which section do you think is about why card phones are good?APart 1. BPart 2. CPart 3. DNone.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)No more broken payphones中“There are no coins in Card Phone to excite thieves interest in it.”可以知道，這種磁卡電話因為沒有硬幣在里面，小偷是不會光顧的，故電話機很少被人為破壞。這很明顯是這種磁卡電話的優(yōu)勢。答案：C18Choose

36、 the right order of the steps under “How you use phone card”. aPut in your phone card. bLook at the screen to find out how many calls you can still make. cGo to the telephone box marked “Card Phone”. d. Make your call. Aa, b, c, d Bc, a, d, b Ca, d, c, b Dc, d, a, b解析：細節(jié)理解題。題目要求我們對打電話的步驟排序。根據(jù)首尾定位法，第

37、一步應(yīng)該是c (Go to the telephone box marked “Card Phone”)，而最后一步應(yīng)該是 b (Look at the screen to find out how many calls you can still make)，故只能在B和D之間選擇；再根據(jù)常識和文章內(nèi)容可確定答案為B。答案：B19According to the information you get from the passage, how much does a card with 40 units cost?A4 pounds. B40 pounds. C400 pounds. D1

38、00 pounds.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)1.What do you do with it？中“. the calls cost 10p per unit”可以知道，打這種電話每單位時間為10便士，故40單位時間，應(yīng)花400便士，即4英鎊(1英鎊100便士)。答案：A20The last sentence “Or get a bigger wallet” means “_”APhone cards are cheap BYou cannot use all payphonesCThieves will not break Card Phones DOr people have to carry

39、 much money解析：詞義猜測題。用這種磁卡電話免去了帶現(xiàn)金的麻煩，故可判定Or get a bigger wallet.是“帶很多錢”的意思。答案：D.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A，B，C和D中選出最佳選項。I am writing this story to express the important value of sportsmanship(體育精神)Some years ago，my traveling_21_team took part in a nationwide competition.This compe

40、tition is very_22_and the atmosphere is far from_23_After we completed our performance，the next competing team laughed at us and gave us a dirty_24_as we passed them.They looked_25_at us and made fun of our costumes and our performance.My team and I were all very_26_，even to the point of tears.One o

41、f my team members_27_that we should boo(發(fā)噓聲) them as they performed.Finally I said，“Lets teach them a lesson.” I was the oldest member of the team and their role model.What I said next totally_28_them.I said，“They are on stage right now.Lets go and_29_them.”I then looked up at the stage and started

42、to scream，“Come on！”My teammates all started to shout loudly with me to show support for the team.At first they were_30_Then I noticed that they were having_31_screaming for the team that a couple of minutes ago they hated.When the team finished dancing and walked off stage，my teammates and I all st

43、arted to_32_them.Most members of the opposite team_33_and said “thank you”，and they were a little embarrassed.My team and I felt a lot better about the_34_After that，my teammates understood what a great_35_it was and they were glad that they had shown good sportsmanship.21A.design Bfootball Cdance D

44、drama解析：根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的“When the team finished dancing”可知，此處選C項，dance。答案：C22A.fierce Breasonable Ccommon Dserious解析：根據(jù)下文描述的競爭對手對作者的團隊做出的一系列不友好的舉動可知，此處指競爭很“激烈”(fierce)，選A項。答案：A23A.practical Bheavy Ctense Dfriendly解析：根據(jù)句意可知競爭對手嘲笑作者的團隊、對作者的團隊不尊重可知，此處指氛圍一點都不“友好”(friendly)，選D項。答案：D24A.hand Blook Cjob Dpaper解

45、析：根據(jù)空后的“as we passed them.They looked”可知，當作者的團隊從他們身邊經(jīng)過時，他們狠狠地瞪了作者他們。give sb.a dirty look為固定短語，意為“厭惡地看了某人一眼”，選B項。答案：B25A.politely Bhappily Cstraight Dfunnily解析：此處指他們直視(straight)作者的團隊，并嘲笑他們。選C項。答案：C26A.upset Bsurprised Cexcited Ddisappointed解析：句意：作者的團隊表演完后遭到對手的嘲笑，所以隊員們都非常“難過”(upset)，選A項。答案：A27A.decide

46、d Blearned Cthought Dsuggested解析：句意：一名成員“建議”(suggested)在對手表演的時候向他們發(fā)出噓聲，給他們喝倒彩。選D項。答案：D28A.shocked Bdelighted Cannoyed Dpuzzled解析：由下文可知，作者不但沒有對對手采取報復(fù)的行為，反而為他們加油，所以作者的決定讓隊員們很震驚，故用shock，選A項。答案：A29A.praise Bcomfort Ccheer Dthank解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Come on”及“show support for the team”可知，此處指作者建議隊友為對手加油，故用cheer，選C項。

47、答案：C30A.surprised Bembarrassed Creluctant Ddisagreed解析：根據(jù)句意可知作者的團隊遭到了對手的嘲笑，而作者還建議為對手加油，隊員們肯定“不情愿”(reluctant)，選C項。答案：C31A.anger Bwish Csadness Dfun解析：句意：剛開始隊員們都不情愿給對手加油，但是幾分鐘后隊員們都高興地為對手歡呼起來。have fun doing sth.意為“高興地做某事，做某事很開心”，選D項。答案：D32A.welcome Bcongratulate Creceive Dscold解析：根據(jù)第二段后半部分的描述可知，作者他們表現(xiàn)出

48、了良好的體育精神，因此這里應(yīng)該是向?qū)κ直硎咀ＹR，故用congratulate，選B項。答案：B33A.smiled Bfainted Ccried Dleft解析：根據(jù)該空后的“thank you”可知，在作者他們向?qū)κ直硎咀ＹR后，對手們應(yīng)該是“微笑”(smiled)著表示感謝，選A項。答案：A34A.position Bfuture Cplace Dsituation解析：根據(jù)句意可知作者的團隊沒有像對手那樣做出不尊重他人的舉動，而是友好地向?qū)κ直硎咀ＹR，對手也笑著向他們表示感謝。整個氛圍都改變了，因此作者及隊友們對這種“情況”(situation)感覺好多了。選D項。答案：D35A.tea

49、m Bage Cidea Dhelp解析：出現(xiàn)上文的結(jié)果后，作者的隊友們都感覺(作者的)“主意”(idea)真不錯。選C項。答案：C.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。W：It is almost a week since I 36._(lose) my new pen，and I still havent found it.I treasured it and never thought that I 37._have lost it.M：How did you lo

50、se it?W：Well，that morning，I was working on my report 38._my sister Mary knocked at the door，who asked me to accompany her to 39._supermarket.When we came back，my pen was nowhere 40._(see)M：Is it possible that you put it in a safe place and forgot that place?W：No，it cant have been so.I just left it 4

51、1._(lie) on my desk before I left.M：Is it possible that someone may have 42._(mistake) taken it?W：But its almost a week now.If it is so，they may have returned it to 43._(I)M：If someone had taken your pen on purpose，it couldnt be helped.44._you can do nothing but buy one.W：But I still hope that it wo

52、uld be better if someday it can turn up unexpectedly.M：Well，you cant find a 45._(sunny) day than today.Lets forget about it and get out in the open to enjoy the sun.36.解析：這里since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作，表示自從過去某一動作發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有多長時間。答案：lost37.解析：本空所在是一個虛擬語氣的句子，表示“我從來沒想到自己會丟了這支鋼筆”，用would have done表示過去的動作，“會

53、做了某事”。答案：would38.解析：這里用be doing sth. when表示“正在做某事時突然”。答案：when39.解析：這里的單數(shù)名詞supermarket指說話人和聽話人都知道的“超市”，此時應(yīng)該在單數(shù)名詞前加定冠詞the。答案：the40.解析：這里用不定式一般式的被動語態(tài)to be done作表語，nowhere to be seen表示“在哪里都看/找不到”。答案：to be seen41.解析：本空在句中作賓補，動詞lie與賓語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動。答案：lying42.解析：這里用提示名詞的副詞形式mistakenly表示“弄錯了”，與下文的on p

54、urpose對應(yīng)。答案：mistakenly43.解析：此處to是介詞，其后接賓語，代詞需用賓格形式。答案：me44.解析：前面說筆已經(jīng)丟了，沒辦法的事，“那么”你就只能再買一支鋼筆。答案：Then45.解析：這里用提示形容詞的比較級與后面的than呼應(yīng)，用“cant比較級”表示“沒有比更的”。答案：sunnier.書面表達(共1小題；滿分15分)假如你叫王華，你和表哥張越約好今年暑假一起去云南麗江旅游?，F(xiàn)在請你根據(jù)下面的要點提示給他寫封電子郵件，告知旅游安排。17月15日和他一起坐飛機到昆明，再去麗江；2參觀當?shù)刂L景名勝，購物，品嘗風味小吃；3晝夜溫差較大，帶足保暖防寒衣物。注意：1.要

55、點齊全，可適當添加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2詞數(shù)80左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Zhang Yue，As is scheduled，we are to visit Lijiang in Yunnan Province this coming summer holiday._Yours faithfully，Wang Hua參考范文：Dear_Zhang_Yue，As is scheduled，we are to visit Lijiang in Yunnan Province this coming summer holiday.Im sure youre looking fo

56、rward to the trip, just as I am.Now Ill tell you my arrangement for the trip.On July 15th, well fly to Kunming, the capital of Yunnan，from where well go to Lijiang by bus. Upon our arrival, well visit the famous tourist attractions there, which enjoy high popularity among tourists. There are many le

57、gends attached to the places, and the beautiful scenery there will prove a feast for us.Meanwhile, we can buy some local products as souvenirs. We can as well take advantage of the chance to have a taste of local food as well as its culture.As theres a big difference in temperature in the day and during the night, its recommended that you take some warm clothes.Hope weIl have a good time there.Yours faithfully，Wang Hua- 15 -