2020版高考英語大一輪復習 課時達標36 Unit 1 A land of diversity（含解析）新人教版選修8

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1、課時達標(三十六) Unit 1 A land of diversity 建議時間/30分鐘 閱讀理解 A 課標話題 人與自然·地理風物 體裁 應用文 詞　　數 230 難度 (2019·齊魯名校聯考)Looking for a perfect destination for your upcoming trip? Whether you are looking for a relaxing walking experience or an in－depth city discovery, Austria could be a good choice. C

2、limate Austria is located in a temperate climatic zone with a Central European climate influenced by the Atlantic climate. The four seasons (spring, summer, fall and winter) each have typical temperature and climatic characters. Due to the position's diversity and the relatively large west－east exp

3、anse, there are two quite different climatic regions： East In the Pannonian Plain and along the Danube valley, the climate shows continental features—low rainfall, hot summers but only moderately(適中) cold winters. Alpine Region(高山區(qū)) Alpine climate—high rainfall (except inner Alpine valley region

4、s such as the upper Inntal), short summers, long winters. Temperatures Summer—up to 95 degrees Fahrenheit/average: 68 degrees Fahrenheit Winter—up to 14 degrees Fahrenheit/average: 32 degrees Fahrenheit Reminders of the country Transient climate influenced by the Atlantic (in the West) and a co

5、ntinental influence in the Southeast. Before starting your walk or hike in the mountains please inform yourself about the present weather conditions, danger of avalanches(雪崩) or route conditions. Warnings of locals should not be ignored. Travel times The best time for hiking and walking tours or t

6、o visit a city is from April to October. The peak season for summer vacation is July and August. The best time to enjoy your winter vacation is from December to March. 語篇導讀　本文主要介紹了奧地利的氣候、溫度、最佳旅游時間等。 1．Which is the characteristic of the eastern region of Austria? A．It has long and cold winters. B

7、．It rarely rains all year round. C．Its weather is quite changeable. D．Its winter temperature can reach 14℉． 解析　B　細節(jié)理解題。根據Climate部分的內容，尤其是low rainfall可知，奧地利東部地區(qū)的降雨量較少，故選B項。 2．What does the author advise people to do before they hike in the mountains? A．Talk with the locals. B．Plan the route in

8、detail. C．Get suitable hiking equipment. D．Confirm real－time information needed. 解析　D　細節(jié)理解題。根據Reminders of the country部分的第二句可知，在開始徒步旅行或遠足之前，要掌握天氣情況、雪崩的危險和路況，即確認需要的實時信息，故選D項。 3．When is the best time to visit an Austrian city? A．January.　 B．March. C．August.　 D．December. 解析　C　細節(jié)理解題。根據Travel time

9、s部分的第一句可知，游覽奧地利城市的最佳時間是4月至10月；選項中只有C項符合，故選C項。 B 課標話題 人與自然·地理風物 體裁 說明文 詞　　數 343 難度 (2019·廊坊聯考)HELSINKI—Struck in a distant corner of the Baltic near the Russian border, Finland, has long had a reputation as a somber, dark place, caught between East and West. The nation's only known perso

10、nality is Santa Claus. Not any more. Finland is becoming a hit as thousands of fashion－conscious people discover the latest cold place to become hot. Helsinki is where most first－time visitors stay, sometimes just for a long weekend. Because more and more people travel with hand luggage only, they

11、 can look for new, stylish destinations where they can hang out, eat and buy new stuff to remind themselves and their friends of how stylish they are. But why Helsinki? Isn't the city cold, expensive and dull? Cold, yes. So cold that they heat the pavement in winter, but that's where the bad news e

12、nds. Helsinki is cheaper than almost any other major European capital, and there is more than enough to do to fill a long weekend. Buses and trams cost pennies, and bicycles are free. But the best way to see the city is on foot. The Viking Line cruise groups stick to the traditional sightseeing wal

13、kabout, the Lutheran Church, Sibelius's home and the fish and meat market on the docks. Across from the Klub bar is Teatteri, a restaurant designed by Briton Rupert Gardner. No place better illustrates the change Helsinki has undergone. Twenty years ago it was a nightclub called Hot Lips. Walk in

14、today and you could be in London or New York. The country's furniture and home wares may not be as well known as those of Ikea of Sweden, but the kind of people who get excited by teapots swear Finnish varieties are the best money can buy. A decade after an economic recession that left Finland hun

15、ting for money, the country's capital feels stylishly European. The broad, 19th－century boulevards, lined with smart stores and cafes, feel high－spirited. It is a far cry from Helsinki that was once grim enough for Cold War film－makers to use it to represent Russia. 語篇導讀　本文主要介紹了如今的Helsinki，它已經成為一座現

16、代化的旅游城市。 4．This passage is most likely to be found in ________. A．a storybook　 B．a geography textbook C．a research report　 D．a travel magazine 解析　D　文章出處題。本文主要介紹了Helsinki的旅游特色，所以最可能出現在旅游雜志上，故選D項。 5．The best way to see Helsinki is ________. A．by boat　 B．by bus C．on foot　 D．by tram 解析　C　細節(jié)理解題。根

17、據第四段第二句可知，參觀這座城市最好的方式是步行，故選C項。 6．What can we learn about Helsinki? A．It was once used by film－makers to represent Russia. B．Home wares of Finnish varieties are believed to be most worth buying. C．If you want to see the change Helsinki has gone through, the best place is the Lutheran Church. D．F

18、innish furniture is more famous than that of Ikea of Sweden. 解析　A　細節(jié)理解題。根據本文最后一句可知，芬蘭曾被拍攝冷戰(zhàn)題材影片的電影制作人用來代表俄羅斯，故選A項。 7．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Not considering this, you will find Helsinki attractive. B．As it is cold, Helsinki is the place where tourists seldom

19、 go. C．Helsinki is a place which can bring you good luck. D．If you are unhappy you should go to Helsinki. 解析　A　句義理解題。根據畫線部分后面的內容可知，Helsinki除了“冷”這個缺點外，有很多其他優(yōu)勢，故選A項。 完形填空 課標話題 人與自我·生命的意義與價值 體裁 夾敘夾議文 詞　　數 364 難度 Last year I broke the record for the oldest person in the world to ride a

20、roller coaster.I'm 105, but the doctor agrees I'm in good __1__. The roller coaster I rode __2__ quite fast. It was, however, a bit too __3__ for me. I'd have preferred a really fast one that went upside down. But I was told I couldn't ride it, because my blood pressure could drop and I might have

21、__4__. I wasn't nervous. I was securely __5__ in, so I knew I wouldn't fall out. The roller coaster ride went on for three or four minutes, and I __6__ every second. Later, someone came to __7__ me with the Guinness World Records Certificate. My __8__ ways really began a couple of years ago, with

22、the ice－bucket challenge. My great－granddaughter recommended me to have a bucket of __9__ water poured on my head. I was 102 then. It __10__ that I was the oldest person in the world to do it, and the video clip of me was very __11__. After that, I started to think about what else I could do for dif

23、ferent __12__. My family say I'm crazy, but they always go along with me. I do get people __13__ I take it easy, but I'm not taking any __14__. If someone now broke my world record, I'd say, “Good luck to you.” But the real __15__ is not what I've done; it's how hard I've always worked. I'm taking

24、it easy now, so I have found a new challenge. I was suspended on a rope from a crane about 25 feet high and __16__ myself down. It was fun. I've got a few ideas for the next charity challenge on my 106th birthday, but nothing has been __17__ yet. All I can say is that it will be __18__ good, if not

25、 better than the roller coaster. I'm not sure if anyone is __19__ of all the fun I'm having. They just say I'm silly and that's about it. On __20__ I've had many good days. I've had a really good life. 1．A.order 　 B．shape C．mood 　 D．faith 2．A.showed 　 B．dragged C．ran 　 D．rolled 3．A.loose 　 B

26、．weird C．violent 　 D．gentle 4．A.passed by 　 B．dived in C．taken off 　 D．blacked out 5．A.fastened 　 B．trapped C．locked 　 D．fenced 6．A.enjoyed 　 B．counted C．forgot 　 D．recalled 7．A.greet 　 B．bother C．present 　 D．assist 8．A.far－reaching 　 B．record－breaking C．time－consuming 　 D．everlasti

27、ng 9．A.freezing 　 B．hot C．warm 　 D．cool 10．A.worked out 　 B．figured out C．left out 　 D．turned out 11．A.reasonable 　 B．abstract C．popular 　 D．flexible 12．A.sections 　 B．divisions C．charities 　 D．estates 13．A.criticizing 　 B．expressing C．justifying 　 D．suggesting 14．A.action 　 B．notice

28、 C．trouble 　 D．chance 15．A.problem 　 B．despair C．limit 　 D．achievement 16．A.lowered 　 B．calmed C．slowed 　 D．knocked 17．A.promoted 　 B．confirmed C．explored 　 D．looked 18．A.equally 　 B．extremely C．typically 　 D．normally 19．A.proud 　 B．ashamed C．capable 　 D．envious 20．A.average 　 B．oc

29、casion C．reflection 　 D．purpose 語篇導讀　作者在100多歲高齡時，進行了一些挑戰(zhàn)，既為慈善事業(yè)作貢獻，同時自己也收獲了很多快樂。 1．解析　B　根據空前一句可知，作者105歲高齡還可以乘坐過山車，由此可知，作者身體狀況好。in good shape身體狀況好，故選B項。 2．解析　C　根據常識及選項可知，此處指過山車行駛(run)速度很快，故選C項。 3．解析　D　根據空后一句可知，作者更喜歡乘坐特別快的過山車，因此，這里指作者認為自己乘坐的過山車不夠快，太“溫柔”(gentle)了。loose松散的；weird奇怪的；violent暴力的，故選D項

30、。 4．解析　D　根據常識可知，此處指作者被告知不能乘坐太快的過山車，因為他的血壓可能會下降并導致他昏厥(black out)，故選D項。 5．解析　A　根據下文的I wouldn't fall out及常識可知，作者乘坐過山車時被安全帶牢牢地固定住。fasten系牢，系上，拴上，故選A項。 6．解析　A　根據上文中的I wasn't nervous可知，作者非常享受(enjoy)坐過山車的過程，故選A項。 7．解析　C　根據下文可知，此處指有人給作者頒發(fā)了吉尼斯世界紀錄證書。present頒發(fā)，授予，故選C項。 8．解析　B　根據第一段可知，作者打破了吉尼斯世界紀錄，由此可知，該句

31、是作者在回憶自己這些打破紀錄(record－breaking)的行為。far－reaching影響深遠的；time－consuming耗時的；everlasting永恒的，故選B項。 9．解析　A　根據上文中的the ice－bucket可知，此處指把一桶冰水從頭頂澆下來。freezing嚴寒的，冰凍的，故選A項。 10．解析　D　根據語境和選項可知，此處指結果證明作者是世界上進行冰桶挑戰(zhàn)年紀最大的人。turn out結果是，證明是，故選D項。 11．解析　C　根據語境可知，此處指有關作者冰桶挑戰(zhàn)的視頻非常受歡迎。reasonable合理的；abstract抽象的；popular受歡迎的

32、；flexible靈活的，故選C項。 12．解析　C　根據常識及第17空所在句可知，作者的一系列努力都是為了慈善(charity)事業(yè)，故選C項。 13．解析　D　根據I take it easy可知，有人建議作者要放松。criticize批評；express表達；justify證明……正當；suggest建議，故選D項。 14．解析　B　根據語境可知，有人建議作者要放松，但是作者沒有在意。take notice留心，注意，故選B項。 15．解析　D　根據語境可知，作者認為真正的成就不是自己做了什么，而是自己付出的努力。problem問題；despair絕望；limit限制；achie

33、vement成就，故選D項。 16．解析　A　根據空前的from a crane about 25 feet high可知，此處指作者被吊在25英尺高的吊車上，然后降(lower)下去，故選A項。 17．解析　B　根據空前的but可知，作者雖然對下一個挑戰(zhàn)已經有了一些想法，但是，這些想法還沒有被確認(confirm)，故選B項。 18．解析　A　根據上下文可知，此處指如果說下一個慈善挑戰(zhàn)沒有超越坐過山車，那它也和坐過山車一樣好。equally同樣地；平等地，故選A項。 19．解析　D　根據空后一句可知，此處指作者不確定是否有人嫉妒他所擁有的快樂。envious嫉妒的，故選D項。 20．解析　C　根據語境可知，有人說作者的行為很蠢，但作者經過思考，認為這些活動讓自己擁有很多美好的時光。on reflection經過考慮，經過思考，故選C項。 7