2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Wildlife protection單元學(xué)案 新人教版必修2

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1、2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Wildlife protection單元學(xué)案 新人教版必修2 單元基礎(chǔ)詞匯語(yǔ)法回顧 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The experienced hunter ________(檢查)carefully the footprints and concluded that these belonged to the wolf. 2．Professor Lee is so interested in plants that he __________(利用)almost all his spare time to plant flowers. 3．Th

2、e greenhouse gas mainly caused by cars really __________(危害)the environment where we live. 4．A young man with a(n) ________(穩(wěn)定的)job and salary might have the money to buy an apartment in the center of the city. 5．Several natural ________(保護(hù)區(qū))have been set up to protect those endangered plants and

3、animals. 6．Because human beings destroy the rainforest, the number of wild animals living there has ____________(下降)quickly. 7．These bottles with an unpleasant smell were used to be the ________(容器)to hold petrol. 8．Although smoking ________(影響)people's health, China has the largest number of peo

4、ple who are smoking. 9．After the incident, children finally __________(感激) the importance of learning first aid. 10．Having overe so much difficulty, the group finally ________(成功)in catching the person who had killed two tigers in the wild. 答案 1．inspected　2.employs　3.harms　4.secure　5.reserves 6

5、．decreased　7.containers　8.affects　9.appreciated 10．succeeded Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．The International Labour Organization helps to improve working conditions and create ________ (employ) opportunities. 2．As we all know, smoking is ________ (harm) to our health. 3．He opposes ________ (fierce) to flexible w

6、orking hours and does not believe in working at home. 4．I have a great ________ (affect) for my grandmother. 5．He's going to make decisions that won't be altogether ________ (wild) popular with the American people. 6．There's nothing like a good nap, or a long night's sleep to ________ (relief) te

7、nsions. 7．We respect Dr. Jones, because he's devoted his whole life to the ________ (protect) of the rare animals. 8．His talents are not fully ________ (appreciation) in that pany. 9．In view of what he has done, he will ________ (certain)succeed. 10．The product was developed in ________ (respond

8、) to customers' demand. 11．He suggested ________ (make) a list of the things we needed. 12．This is the only book ________ covers the information he needs. 13．There is no time ________ (leave). Let's hurry. 14．In the last five hundred years, a lot of wild animals and plants ________ (disappear)．

9、 15．What is her reaction ________ this concert? 16．The noise of the engine died ________ as the car disappeared in the distance. 17．I'm curious to know when the dance club first came into ________. 18．Having lost engine power, the boat's crew found themselves ________ the mercy of the wind. 19．

10、Tom succeeded ________ saving the girl from being drowned. 20．Mr. Black was ________ a loss faced with the fierce flood. 答案 1．employment　2.harmful　3.fiercely　4.affection 5．wildly　6.relieve　7.protection　8.appreciated 9．certainly　10.response　11.making　12.that 13．left　14.have disappeared　15.to 1

11、6．a(chǎn)way　17.being　18.at　19.in　20.at Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．Daisy had always been longed to help the endangered species of wildlife.________ 2．Tom, it's late for school. Get up and get dressing quickly.________ 3．Almost all the animals have their special ways to protect them from their enemies.________ 4．You sh

12、ould pay attention about your pronunciation so that you can make yourself understood.________ 5．Justin suggested that I went with him to a private place where we could be alone.________ 6．School children spend too much time on video games, which would be harm to their eyes and affect their school

13、achievements.________ 答案 1．去掉been　2.dressing改為dressed 3．them改為themselves　4.about改為to 5．went改為go或should go 6．be改為do或harm改為harmful Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空 The two-day G20 Summit was __1__(success) held as scheduled on September 4 in Hangzhou of East China's Zhejiang Province. The city made full __2__ (prepare)

14、to host guests from around the globe with __3__ (it) fantastic scenery and food. G20 Summit is now an important platform that leaders from major economies gather together to find ways __4__ (promote) global growth. In recent years, the world economy __5__ (recover) gradually from the 2008 financial

15、 crisis, __6__ the economic situation is still plex and serious. China, __7__ the G20 presidency country this year, hopes to work out new solutions to these problems through this platform __8__ connects developed countries, emerging markets and __9__ (develop) countries. Chinese President Xi Jinpin

16、g says on the 2016 Summit in China that the G20 economies should embrace the vision of a global munity with a __10__ (share) future and ensure the benefits of economic growth will be equitably shared by the people of all countries. 答案 1．successfully　2.preparations　3.its　4.to promote 5．has recover

17、ed　6.but/though　7.as　8.that/which 9．developing　10.shared Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò) Dear Mr. Jackson， I'm really sorry about my use the mobile phone in your lecture last week. I know any word mightn't sound a made-up excuse. But I don't use the mobile phone for no reason. I was trying to apply for some American un

18、iversities last week. That day, I got an offer and they needed my further informations immediately. However I had no other choice but try sending them a text message in class. I promise it will never happen again. But I do need my phone back to get in the touch with others. Will you be kind enough t

19、o give one back to me? Hope you can accept my apologies or understand my situation. Li Hua 答案 Dear Mr. Jackson， I'm really sorry about my the mobile phone in your lecture last week. I know any word sound a made-up excuse. But I use the mobile phone for no reason. I was trying to apply some

20、 American universities last week. That day, I got an offer and they needed my further immediately. I had no other choice but try sending them a text message in class. I promise it will never happen again. But I do need my phone back to get in the touch with others. Will you be kind enough to give

21、 back to me? Hope you can accept my apologies understand my situation. Li Hua 單元能力訓(xùn)練與技巧指導(dǎo) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Here is a collection of some TV series.For this list, we stick to those that have been released in recent years and we choose not to include TV hits like Game of Thrones or Sherlock. Strange

22、r Things This US television series is a bination of three genres (類型)：the typical college movies where the losers rise up, the science fiction films about crazy scientists who reached their top in the 1980s and the horror movies written in the style of Stephen King.This show, starring Winona Ryder

23、and a group of amazing kids, has managed to bine these genres so well that it has already acquired a vast army of fans worldwide. The Pillars of the Earth It is set in the twelfth century, a time which is considered one of the darkest and most romantic (浪漫的) periods in the history of England. Base

24、d on the best-selling novel written by Ken Follett, this TV show starring the brilliant Eddie Redmayne is widely recognized as one of the best historical TV dramas of recent years. Mahabharata This Indian Hindi-language series is liked by many people for being regarded as the simplest and the most

25、 fun way to learn about the age-old wisdom of the Indian people.It tells us about the kings and heroes who love, fight and make wise decisions.This drama is about the endless struggle between good and evil. The Crown This story about the transformation of the young Princess Elizabeth into the quee

26、n shows everything about the British monarchy (君主制)．It includes many storylines, each of which could be made into a separate TV show.The series focuses on the age-old themes of family, marriage and politics, and this is probably what makes The Crown win popularity. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了四部近年來(lái)比較受觀眾喜愛(ài)的電視劇

27、。 1．What do we know about Stranger Things? A．Stephen King determined its style. B．It consists of three children stories. C．Most of its central characters are kids. D．It's much more popular than Sherlock. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一部電視劇簡(jiǎn)介中的“starring Winona Ryder and a group of amazing kids”可知，Stranger Thin

28、gs的主要角色大部分都是孩子。 2．Which aspect of The Pillars of the Earth is stressed in the text? A．Its background.　　　　 B．Its staff. C．Its theme song. D．Its plot. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。由第二部電視劇簡(jiǎn)介可知，文章主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了The Pillars of the Earth的時(shí)代背景。 3．Which TV series is more like a biography? A．Stranger Things. B．The Pillars of t

29、he Earth. C．Mahabharata. D．The Crown. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。由第四部電視劇簡(jiǎn)介中的“This story about the transformation of the young Princess Elizabeth into the queen”可知，The Crown是圍繞著英國(guó)女王的成長(zhǎng)故事展開(kāi)的，比較接近個(gè)人傳記類型。 4．Which of the following do the four TV series share? A．They are highly thought of by the audience. B．Their

30、storylines are relatively plex. C．They mainly discuss universal themes. D．Their original languages are English. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。由第一部電視劇簡(jiǎn)介中的“it has already acquired a vast army of fans worldwide”，第二部電視劇簡(jiǎn)介中的“is widely recognized as one of the best historical TV dramas of recent years”，第三部電視劇簡(jiǎn)介中的“is lik

31、ed by many people for being regarded as the simplest and the most fun way to ...”和第四部電視劇簡(jiǎn)介中的“this is probably what makes The Crown win popularity”可推知，這四部電視劇都受到觀眾的好評(píng)。 B Dessi Sieburth's love of birds started about six years ago.Now, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds.Recently, Dessi,

32、14 years old, chatted with TFK about his work and goals for the future. TFK： What is Protecting Our Birds? DESSI： Birds are citizens of the world, so they need protection.I basically try to do conservation work to help birds get protected throughout the world.I recently wrote an article about a

33、bird called the bar-tailed godwit (斑尾鷸)．I interviewed a biologist named Nils Warnock, who had studied the bar-tailed godwit.He expressed the concern about the threat that the bar-tailed godwit is facing.I wrote an article about his answers to the questions, which is published on the American Birding

34、 Association Website. TFK： What impelled you to start this project? DESSI： When I was eight years old, our class had to do a woodworking project, so I chose a bird feeder (喂食盒)．I didn't like birds at the time.I made the feeder, filled it up with seed, put it in my backyard and then the birds sta

35、rted ing.I got really interested in birds as more came.I later got involved in my local Audubon Society, which is devoted to conserving and restoring natural ecosystems.It really got me into birds and I realized bird populations were declining, and many are being endangered quite rapidly.I wanted to

36、 help them, so I started the project. TFK： What are some future projects you plan to work on? DESSI： I live in L．A., where there are a lot of parrots.Most of the parrots' native range is in Mexico, but they're really declining there because of habitat loss.I want to study the parrots and help th

37、em in their native range in Mexico, so they can start increasing again. TFK： How can people learn more about Protecting Our Birds and the work you're doing? DESSI： I have a website.It's protectingourbirds. my-free.website.There people can learn about what I do and how to help birds. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記

38、敘文。14歲的Dessi Sieburth為了保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的鳥類，他發(fā)起了“護(hù)鳥”工程。最近他接受了記者的采訪，在訪談中，他談到了啟動(dòng)這個(gè)工程的初衷、他做的鳥類保護(hù)工作以及未來(lái)的打算。 5．What's Nils Warnock's attitude to the bar-tailed godwit? A．Worried.　　　　　　　 B．Changing. C．Uncertain. D．Optimistic. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。由第三段的“He expressed the concern about the threat that the bar-tailed godwit

39、 is facing.”可推知，Nils Warnock對(duì)斑尾鷸的生存前景深表憂慮。 6．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “impelled” in Paragraph 4? A．Forbade. B．Requested. C．Encouraged. D．Challenged. 解析：選C　詞義猜測(cè)題。由第五段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要談?wù)摿薉essi Sieburth是如何啟動(dòng)“護(hù)鳥”工程的，故畫線詞的意思為“鼓勵(lì)，推動(dòng)”。 7．When did Dessi start his project “

40、Protecting Our Birds”？ A．After he prepared a feeder for birds. B．After he interviewed Nils Warnock. C．After he studied parrots in Mexico. D．After he joined a local association. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段的“I later got involved in my local Audubon Society ... I wanted to help them, so I started the project

41、.”可知，在Dessi Sieburth加入了當(dāng)?shù)谹udubon協(xié)會(huì)，了解了鳥類的生存現(xiàn)狀后，他才啟動(dòng)了“護(hù)鳥”工程。 8．What will Dessi probably do next? A．Write articles about birds in danger. B．Help parrots losing the natural home. C．Set up a website to teach how to help birds. D．Recreate his own conservation organization. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六、七段的內(nèi)容可知，D

42、essi Sieburth接下來(lái)會(huì)致力于保護(hù)那些失去了棲息地的鸚鵡。 C Some pigs tend to be optimistic while others are pessimistic, according to a new research that is meaningful to animal welfare.The study, published in the journal Biology Letters, is the first to show that mood and personality interact in an animal, influencing

43、 judgment. Asher, a researcher at the University of Newcastle's Institute of Neuroscience, and her team housed groups of pigs in two types of environment.One reflected standard mercial conditions and the other was cushier with more space and plenty of soft, deep straw.After the pigs got accustomed

44、to these new homes over a few weeks, the researchers picked 18 pigs from each type to train and test their judgment. “To do this, we trained each pig.In one corner of a training room there would be a bowl with chocolate sweets — pigs love them — and at the opposite side of the room there would be a

45、 bowl containing coffee beans, which pigs find bitter-tasting，” a researcher said. Over a number of training trials, pigs learned to go to the bowl reliably when it was in the corner where they had figured out to expect chocolate sweets.On the contrary, they quickly learned to avoid the bowl when i

46、t was in the corner where they would expect to find the coffee beans. The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations, to see how the pigs would react.Some gaily dashed to the bowl no matter what was inside, showing optimism that it would contain their favorite sweets.Others,

47、however, behaved as though they expected it to contain coffee beans, displaying pessimism. The findings suggest that a one-size-fits-all answer to animal welfare issues does not exist.Even if pigs are just equal to bacon or other meat for some people, there is still cause for concern.Studies have s

48、uggested that how an animal is treated during its lifetime can directly affect meat quality and taste. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇研究報(bào)告，講述情緒和性格在動(dòng)物中的相互作用。 9．What was the study trying to figure out? A．How to make pigs happier. B．The similarities between humans and pigs. C．How living environment affected pigs' mood

49、. D．How pigs' mood and personality affected their judgment. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“The study, published in the journal ... influencing judgment.”可知，選項(xiàng)D正確。 10．What does the underlined word “cushier” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Simple. B．More fortable. C．Unpractical. D．Less free. 解析：選B　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后

50、的“more space and plenty of soft, deep straw”可知，另一個(gè)環(huán)境很舒適。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。 11．Which bowl can test whether a pig is optimistic or pessimistic? A．The bowl with chocolate sweets. B．The bowl containing coffee beans. C．The bowl full of both sweets and beans. D．The bowl unfamiliar to two types of pigs. 解析：選D　

51、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations, to see how the pigs would react.”以及該段后兩句的對(duì)比描述可知，D選項(xiàng)與第五段內(nèi)容一致。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。 12．What do the findings of the new research imply? A．People should treat pigs equally. B．People's health relies on meat quality. C．People s

52、hould meet pigs' various needs. D．People's attitude toward pigs is totally wrong. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段尤其是最后一句可推知，要想獲得高質(zhì)量和口感好的豬肉，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)滿足豬的多種需要。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。 D According to a recent study published in Journal of Consumer Research, many people believe that healthy food must be more expensive than unhealthy

53、 food. In fact, the study's researchers found that a high price tag will even convince consumers that a certain food is healthful. According to Rebecca Reczek, co-author of the study, the purpose of the study was to examine a popular belief. Sometimes the belief can be true: Organic produce and wil

54、d-caught seafood typically cost more money. But other times, the nutritional value of food ranks all the same. In one experiment, Reczek's team gave a group of participants a new food product called “granola bites”. Some participants were told the product was very healthy. Other participants were t

55、old the bites had little nutritional value. Participants who were told the granola bites were good for them rated the snack as more expensive than the participants who thought the bites were unhealthy. In another experiment, participants were given a health food bar labeled as “the healthiest prote

56、in bar on the planet”. Some participants were told the bar cost just D|S0.99, others were told the bar was D|S4. And here's what happened: The people who were given the “cheaper” bar needed to read a lot more reviews about the product when it was priced at a lower price point in order to trust that

57、it was healthy. The idea that we all believe healthy food needs to be more expensive works against us. All food panies need to do is push up the price to convince us. But Reczek said, “When we shop, we don't have to be led astray. We can pare nutrition labels and we can do research before we go to

58、 the grocery store. We can use facts rather than our intuition (直覺(jué))”． 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們認(rèn)為越貴的食物營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值就越高，這種想法很容易被商家利用。 13．Why did some participants regard the granola bites as more expensive? A．Because they knew they had high nutritional value. B．Because they had been told about the price of th

59、em. C．Because they knew they were a new food product. D．Because they considered them organic food. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Participants who were told the granola bites were good for them rated the snack as more expensive than the participants who thought the bites were unhealthy.”可知，他們認(rèn)為這種食物價(jià)格更高是因?yàn)樗麄?/p>

60、被告知這種食物對(duì)他們健康有益，即營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值高。 14．How did some participants react when hearing the bar cost D|S0.99? A．They considered it healthy. B．They were doubtful about it. C．They really wanted to buy it. D．They were very happy about it. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The people who were given the ‘cheaper’ bar needed to r

61、ead a lot more reviews about the product when it was priced at a lower price point in order to trust that it was healthy.”可知，他們對(duì)低的價(jià)格持懷疑態(tài)度。 15．According to Reczek, what should we do when we go shopping? A．Buy food that is more expensive. B．Consult other people for advice. C．Pay attention to nutri

62、tion labels. D．Avoid buying unknown food. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“We can pare nutrition labels and we can do research before we go to the grocery store.”可知選C項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 It is often required to write an application for a job in your life, but do you know how to write a clear, concise and convincing a

63、pplication？Luckily, with a little bit of work and some knowledge, you'll be able to write the letter you need to get the job. Understand the purpose of your application letter.__1__Fundamentally, your application should sell you as an able, successful and trustworthy person. Present your intention

64、.The first line in your letter should be your statement of intention.__2__ And it is often followed by a statement of where you heard about the position. Introduce yourself.The next step is to introduce yourself.__3__In this part of the letter, state your full name and current position, show any ot

65、her information that identifies yourself and try to be short and concise with this section. __4__One of the most important things to answer is the question of why you want the position.Answering this question successfully shows you really think about it.It also shows you are a serious candidate for

66、 the position. __5__Now that you've identified and explained yourself, you can launch into an explanation of your experiences and qualifications, which should show you are the best candidate for the job. A．Explain why you want the position. B．Identify how you will benefit the pany. C．Be confident, concise and clear about your application. D．List your education, experiences and qualifications briefly. E．This is your chance to introduce who you are to the potential boss. F．Your application