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1、2022中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法突破十二 特殊句型考點(diǎn)剖析(講義,五四制)
考點(diǎn)一 there be句型
主要用來(lái)表達(dá)“某處有某物、某人或某事”,there無(wú)實(shí)際意義。be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由最靠近它的名詞或代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定,也可以根據(jù)具體要求有多種時(shí)態(tài)變化。
There is a small village at the foot of the mountain.山腳下有一個(gè)小村莊。
There is an apple and two bananas on the table.桌子上有一個(gè)蘋果和兩個(gè)香蕉。
There is going to be a wonderful conce
2、rt this weekend.本周末將有一場(chǎng)精彩的音樂(lè)會(huì)。
★There be句型不能與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have連用,其一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為there is/are going to be或there will be。
單項(xiàng)選擇
1.(xx·吉林中考改編)Let's save pandas! There only about 2,000 pandas living in the forests now.
A.a(chǎn)m B.is C.a(chǎn)re D.be
2.(xx·吉林長(zhǎng)春中考)Nowadays, there more heroes in China.
3、We admire them a lot.
A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.were
考點(diǎn)二 感嘆句
1.What + a/an +adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!
2.What +adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!
3.What +adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!
4.How+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!
(一)單項(xiàng)選擇
1.(xx·湖北隨州中考)— sweet the flowers smell in spring!
—Yes, many tourists e to enjoy them every day.
A.W
4、hat B.How C.What a D.How a
2.(xx·云南中考)— fast China is developing!
—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
(二)完成句子
(xx·廣東廣州中考)我昨晚看的那場(chǎng)電影真好笑!
movie I saw last night!
考點(diǎn)三 祈使句
祈使句句式
單項(xiàng)選擇
1.(xx·貴州中考)Life i
5、s like a journey. ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries(風(fēng)景).
A.Plan B.To plan C.Planning D.Plans
2.(xx·四川涼山中考)—Mom, can I play puter games this evening?
— your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.
A.Finishing B.Finish C.To finish D.Finished
考點(diǎn)
6、四 倒裝句
1.“so+助/系/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示“也”;“so+主謂句式”表示贊同對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)。
—It was really hot yesterday.昨天真熱。
—So is it today.今天也很熱(倒裝句)。/So it was.確實(shí)如此(表示贊同)。
2.“neither/nor+助/系/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示“也不”。
—David hasn't finished his homework. 大衛(wèi)沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)。
—Neither/Nor has Lucy.露西也沒(méi)有(完成)。
3.There be句型表示“有”是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在be動(dòng)詞后面的倒裝句。
There is a p
7、en and some books on the desk.桌子上有一支鋼筆和一些書(shū)。
There are some books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有一些書(shū)和一支鋼筆。
4.副詞置于句首時(shí)的倒裝句以here, there, out, down, now, then等引導(dǎo),句型有:
Here es the bus.車來(lái)了。
Here you are.給你。
單項(xiàng)選擇
1.(xx·四川達(dá)州中考)—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework .
—If you do
8、n't go, .
A.to do; so do I B.to do; nor will I
C.doing; so will I D.do; neither am I
2.(xx·四川眉山中考)—Would you like to go to the city park?
—I'm not sure. If Mike doesn't, .
A.neither I do B.neither do I
C.neither I will D.neither will I
考點(diǎn)五 疑問(wèn)句
1.一般疑問(wèn)句。
一般疑問(wèn)句
9、是指由助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或have引起,通常用Yes或No來(lái)回答的疑問(wèn)句。一般疑問(wèn)句讀的時(shí)候往往要用升調(diào),譯成漢語(yǔ)的時(shí)候??梢宰g為“……嗎?”。
—Are you a student? 你是個(gè)學(xué)生嗎?
—Yes, I am./No, I am not. 是的,我是。/不,我不是。
—Has Mary passed the exam?瑪麗通過(guò)考試了嗎?
—Yes, she has./No, she hasn't.是的,她通過(guò)了。/不,她沒(méi)通過(guò)。
2.特殊疑問(wèn)句。
特殊疑問(wèn)句是以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭,用來(lái)詢問(wèn)具體的某一方面信息的疑問(wèn)句。特殊疑問(wèn)句不可以用Yes或者No回答,必須回答
10、具體的內(nèi)容。
—What's his name? 他叫什么名字?
—His name is Tom. 他的名字是湯姆。
—Who is that boy?那個(gè)男孩是誰(shuí)?
—He is my brother.他是我弟弟。
疑問(wèn)
代詞
what什么, what... look like長(zhǎng)什么樣, who誰(shuí), whom誰(shuí)(who的賓格), which哪個(gè), whose誰(shuí)的
疑問(wèn)
副詞
when何時(shí), where何地, how怎么, why為什么
疑問(wèn)
短語(yǔ)
what time什么時(shí)候, how many/much多少, how much多少錢, how often多久一次,
11、 how soon再過(guò)多久, how long多久, how far多遠(yuǎn), how old多大(年齡)
3.選擇疑問(wèn)句。
選擇疑問(wèn)句是在兩種或兩種以上情況中進(jìn)行選擇的疑問(wèn)句,不能用Yes/No回答,而是從問(wèn)句中選擇一種情況進(jìn)行回答。
—Can you speak English or French?你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)還是法語(yǔ)?
—I can speak English.我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
4.反意疑問(wèn)句。
①反意疑問(wèn)句是提出情況或看法,問(wèn)對(duì)方是否同意的句子。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為前肯后否;前否后肯;前后(人稱、時(shí)態(tài))一致。
②常見(jiàn)的特殊形式:
1)陳述部分含有never, nothing, hardl
12、y, seldom, few, little等否定詞時(shí),附加問(wèn)句部分動(dòng)詞用肯定形式。
He has few friends here, does he?他在這兒沒(méi)什么朋友,是不是?
2)陳述部分含有un-, in-, im-, dis-等否定形式的前綴構(gòu)成的詞匯時(shí),陳述部分看作肯定句,附加問(wèn)句部分仍然用否定形式。
Jack looks unhappy, doesn't he?杰克看起來(lái)不開(kāi)心,是不是?
3)陳述句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I consider等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),附加問(wèn)句一般與從句保持一致。注意“否定前移”。
I think you can
13、do it better next time, can't you?我覺(jué)得你下次可以做得更好,是不是?
I don't believe there will be robots at people's homes, will there?我相信人們的家里不會(huì)有機(jī)器人的,會(huì)有嗎?
4)祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句分兩種情況:
③反意疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)。
一般肯定答語(yǔ)用Yes,否定答語(yǔ)用No。注意前否后肯的反意疑問(wèn)句答語(yǔ)Yes表示“不”,No表示“是”。
—Bob can swim, can't he?鮑勃會(huì)游泳,是不是?
—Yes, he can.是的,他會(huì)。
—Bob can't speak
14、 Chinese well, can he?鮑勃說(shuō)不好漢語(yǔ),是不是?
—No, he can't.是的,他說(shuō)得不好。
單項(xiàng)選擇
1.(xx·山東萊蕪中考)— have you talked with your friends on WeChat?
—Since I finished my homework.
A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long
2.(xx·甘肅白銀中考) pencil is this, Tom's or Henry's?
A.What B.When C.Wh
15、o D.Whose
3.(xx·北京中考)— do you usually go to school, Mary?
—By bike.
A.When B.How C.Where D.Why
4.(xx·貴州安順中考)—There is little money for Mr. Lee to buy a ticket for today's show, ?
—Exactly!
A.a(chǎn)re there B.isn't there C.a(chǎn)ren't there D.is there
參考答案
考點(diǎn)一
1~2 CB
考點(diǎn)二
(一)1~2 BC
(二)What a funny
考點(diǎn)三
1~2 AB
考點(diǎn)四
1~2 BD
考點(diǎn)五
1~4 DDBD