2022年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空能力練習(xí)（2）

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1、2022年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空能力練習(xí)（2） xx高考完形填空訓(xùn)練題。 閱讀下面短文.從短文后所給各題四個選項中.選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.并在答題卡上將該項涂黑 The very wealthy English Baron Fitzgerald had only one child, a son, who understandably was the apple of his eye. His wife died when the child was in his early teens. So Fitzgerald?? _41_??himself to fatheri

2、ng the kid.?????42, the son died in his late teens. Meanwhile,?Fitzgerald’s?wealth?greatly???43?.?He?spent?a?lot?on?art?works?of?the??44??.?Later?Fitzgerald?himself?became? 45ill.?Before?his?death,?he?had?carefully?prepared?his46?as?to?how?his?wealth?would?be??47?—?to?sell?his?entire?collection?at?

3、an?auction（拍賣）. Because?of?the?large?quantity?and?high??48???of?his?collection,?a?huge?crowd?of???49 buyers?gathered?for?the?auction.?Many?of?them?were?museum???50??and?private?collectors?eager?to???51?.?Before?the?auction,?the?art?works?were?shown,?among,?which?was?a?painting?of?Fitzgerald’s?son?b

4、y?an?unknown?artist.?Because?of?its???52??quality,?it? received?little?attention. ? ?When it was time for the auction, the auctioneer gaveled（敲槌）the crowd to??53???. First the lawyer??54???from Fitzgerald’s will that the first art work to be auctioned was the painting of his???55__??. The?poor-qu

5、ality?painting?didn’t????56?any?bidders...?except?one?—?the?old?servant?who?had???57__??the?son?and?loved?him,?and?who?for?emotional?reasons???58??the?only?bid. As?soon?as?the?servant?bought?the?painting?for?less?than?one?English?pound,?the?auctioneer???59__?the?bidding?and?asked?the?lawyer?to?read

6、?again?from?the?will.?The?crowd?became???60??,?and?the?lawyer?read?from?the?will:?“Whoever?buys?the?painting?of?my?son?gets?all?my?collection.”?Then?the auction?was?over. 41. A.?expected? B.?appointed? C.?devoted ? D.?booked 42. A.?Finally? B.?Luckily C.?Secondly? D

7、.?Unfortunately 43. A.?declined? B.?increased? C.?remained? D.?affected 44. A.?partners? B.?masters? C.?servants? D.?volunteers 45. A.?seriously? B.?slightly? C.?lightly? D.?gradually 46. A.?matter? B.?notice? C.?letter D.

8、?will 47. A.?settled? B.?dealt?????? ? C.?involved? D.?banned 48. A.?price? B.?spirit? C.?quality? D.?attraction 49. A.?traditional? B.?possible? C.?occasional? D.?absent 50. A.?directors????? B.?fans? C.?supporters? D.?petito

9、rs 51. A.?call? B.?bid? C.?reject? D.?order 52. A.?known??????? B.?famous? C.?poor D.?cheap 53. A.?attention? B.?principle ? C.?saying? D.?party 54. A.?heard??????? B.?told?????? ? C.?wrote? D.?read 55. A.?wife?

10、 B.?servant? C.?director? D.?son 56. A.?receive? B.?remind? C.?need? D.?plan 57. A.?worked? B.?served? C.?lived? D.?waited 58. A.?played? B.?applied? C.?offered? D.?accepted 59. A.?lost? B.?got?

11、 C.?continued? D.?stopped 60. A.?noisy? B.?eager? C.?quiet? D.?anxious 完形填空 41---45 CDBBA 46---50 DACBA 51—55BCADD 56—60 ABCDC 【xx高考英語河南省開封市一?！? 完形填空 (共 20小題 ;每小題 1. 5分,共 30分) 閱讀下面短文 ,從短文后各題所給四個選項( A.B.C和D)中 ,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選選項 ,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑 。

12、 Even when I sit here and write this story, I am still smiling. The past few weeks have been rather 36 , but when a huge set of Smile Cards arrived in my mailbox the other day, having 37 all the way from the United States to my home in the Nether lands, l knew things were about to 38

13、 . I found myself thinking about where to 39 the cards as I went to bed that night - the train, benches at the station, libraries, mailboxes, or the gym. I almost thought about any 40 of putting them. I got up and 41 , I went straight to the shop to buy some candy, 42

14、 to leave them as anonymous (無名的 ) gifts for people on the early morning train. There were usually few people on the train. However, 43 my early morning travel, my train today was extremely 44 . An elderly man must have seen me searching for a place to leave a Smile Card, because he asked

15、me if I was looking for something. Right then and there I decided that my 45 Smile Card would not be anonymous. With a smile and red cheeks with 46 , I told him that I had found what I was looking for , 47 him the candy and Smile Card I had in my hands. He had only just finished r

16、eading the card as I arrived at my 48 . He was still smiling and enjoying his candy when I 49 at him on the platform. 50 having worked a full day, I was feeling joyful. Before I entered my 51 , I delivered a few more Smile Cards and candy to neighbors' mailboxes. I added an e

17、xtra candy bar for one neighbor who was in a 52 financial situation, but he was working hard to get the best for his young son. I figured they both 53 a tasty little treat. I am 54 from my Smile Card adventure, and am even happier to have Smile Cards 55 , and quite a few ideas

18、 as to where to drop them. I believe giving Smile Cards to each other will bring all of us great joy. 36. A. smooth B. unfair C. inspiring D. tough 37. A. walked B. traveled C. called D. posted 38. A. turn about B. turn out C. turn do

19、wn D. turn up 39. A. sell B. buy C. get D. leave 40. A. accident B. importance C. necessity D. possibility 41. A. meanwhile B. there C. afterward D. anyhow 42. A. dreaming B. planning C. pretending

20、 D. agreeing 43. A . off B. along C. unlike D. on 44. A. crowded B. empty C. dirty D. clean 45. A. expensive B. beautiful C. first D. real 46. A. anger B. sorrow C. shyness D. excitement 4

21、7. A. telling B. lending C. handing D. showing 48. A. stop B. house C. library D. school 49. A. waved B. laughed C. shouted D. pointed 50. A. Because of B. Despite C. Apart from D. Beyond 51. A. office

22、 B. apartment C. bathroom D. study 52. A. rich B. steady C. hopeful D. difficult 53. A. suffered B. deserved C. hated D. supported 54. A. eager B. calm C. thrilled D. nervous 55. A. left B. re

23、paired C. bought D. sold 【參考答案】36—55、 DBADD CBCAC DCAAB BDBCA 2．xx年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(全國新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ) Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want

24、 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 . My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they p

25、layed against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated. It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 for thei

26、r Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 . They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal. It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girl

27、s on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own. 41. A. public B. traditional C. official D.

28、special 42. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends 43. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance 44. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square 45. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched 46. A. painful B. strange C. mon D. practical 47. A. less B. poorly

29、C. newly D. better 48. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team 49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed 50. A. if B. or C. but D. as 51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers 52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned 53. A

30、. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. pletely 54. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read 55. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules 56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again 57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned 58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning 59. A.

31、 Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest 60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to 【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者講述了通過觀看女兒所在的足球隊和比自己強(qiáng)的隊進(jìn)行比賽，在實戰(zhàn)中學(xué)習(xí)的過程，總結(jié)出看來學(xué)習(xí)不都是在學(xué)校跟著老師學(xué)的。[語篇解讀] 當(dāng)你想學(xué)東西的時候你會去哪里呢? 學(xué)校? 朋友? 導(dǎo)師? 本文通過女兒踢足球的經(jīng)歷介紹一個不同的地方，即通過自己的體驗，你會學(xué)到更棒更有意義的東西?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者女兒

32、所在的球隊因為這個賽季表現(xiàn)突出而入圍錦標(biāo)賽。雖然與強(qiáng)手角逐的前兩場比賽中失利，但是善于吸取教訓(xùn)的孩子們在周日的比賽中進(jìn)球了。通過這次經(jīng)歷，作者得出結(jié)論：學(xué)習(xí)的途徑有許多，通過親身實踐得來的經(jīng)驗更加富有意義。試題分析：本文通過看女兒參加的一場足球錦標(biāo)賽，給我們啟發(fā)，學(xué)校里的學(xué)習(xí)很重要，但是親身經(jīng)歷和實踐是更好的學(xué)習(xí)和老師。本文是一篇記敘文。作者的女兒所在的足球隊在和訓(xùn)練有素的對手比賽時前兩場輸了，但是這些女孩子把比賽的經(jīng)驗融合到了第二天的比賽中，終于得分了。作者由此得出了“經(jīng)驗是最好的老師”的結(jié)論。 21．【考點】本題考查語篇理解中的形容詞辨析。【答案】B【解析】學(xué)校，朋友，老師，這些都是傳統(tǒng)

33、的學(xué)習(xí)渠道，而非公共的、官方的、特殊的地方。21．B根據(jù)下文But…somewhere else instead．可知，這些都是傳統(tǒng)意義上的學(xué)習(xí)的地方?？疾檎Z境中形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)首句的意思及“School? A friend? A tutor?”，再結(jié)合生活常識，不難看出，這些都是傳統(tǒng)意義上的(traditional)學(xué)習(xí)途徑。public公共的：official官方的，正式的：special特別的。均不符合題意。 22．【考點】本題考查語篇理解中的動詞詞義辨析?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】但是很有可能你真正想學(xué)的在除此以外的別的地方。此空是learning的謂語，lie位于，在于。22．C根據(jù)第一

34、句話的Where可知這里是lie，意為“在于”?？疾檎Z境中動詞的辨析。既然你想要的學(xué)習(xí)方式不是傳統(tǒng)的：在學(xué)校里跟朋友交流或向?qū)熐蠼?。那么它很可能會存在于其它地方。lie(位于，存在于)符合語境。 23．【考點】本題考查語篇理解中的名詞辨析。【答案】D【解析】“我”有機(jī)會在一個周末親眼看到。first hand第一手的，親自的。A夢想；B觀點；C習(xí)慣，都不符合句意。23．D have the chance of意為“有……的機(jī)會”?？疾檎Z境中名詞的辨析。聯(lián)系下文可知，“我”有機(jī)會親自觀看了女兒的一場足球賽并領(lǐng)悟到了這一點。dream夢想；idea主意；habit習(xí)慣。均與句意不符。 [評析

35、]這句話起到承上啟下的作用，作者有這樣一個機(jī)會目睹第一手的材料，以下的女兒踢球的故事印證了作者要表達(dá)的主題：通過親自體驗和領(lǐng)悟，能夠?qū)W到更有價值的東西。 24．【考點】本題考查語篇理解中的下文呼應(yīng)?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】從下文得知比賽在周末進(jìn)行。24．C根據(jù)第二、三段可知這次體驗是在周末?？疾檎Z境中名詞的辨析。作者下面敘述的幾場比賽都是發(fā)生在周六和周日的，因此答案選C。 25．【考點】本題考查語篇理解中的動詞詞義辨析?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】女兒的球隊表現(xiàn)好進(jìn)入了這個賽季的聯(lián)賽。這個聯(lián)賽通常只讓技術(shù)更加嫻熟的俱樂部球隊參加。因為比賽還沒有進(jìn)行，所以不可能勝利。C組織；D觀看。她們是隊員，應(yīng)該參加比賽

36、。25．B根據(jù)上文They did very well this season可知答案?？疾檎Z境中動詞的辨析。這個賽季女兒所在的球隊表現(xiàn)出色而有資格參加錦標(biāo)賽。win贏；enter進(jìn)入；organize組織；watch觀看。 26．【考點】本題考查語篇理解中的下文照應(yīng)。【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文的“跟比她們好的隊比賽”、“沒有進(jìn)球”的提示可知這些經(jīng)歷是痛苦的。B奇怪的，陌生的；C普遍的；D實際的。26．A根據(jù)上文normally was only for more skilled club teams可知答案?？疾檎Z境中形容詞的辨析。由于參加錦標(biāo)賽的多是技術(shù)更加嫻熟的俱樂部球隊，他們的球員訓(xùn)

37、練有素(well trained)，技術(shù)過硬。女兒的球隊艱難鏖戰(zhàn)，還是沒有一次真正意義上的射門(did not get one serious shot on goal)。painful困難的，艱難的；strange奇怪的：mon普通的；practical實用的。由句意可知A項為正確答案。 27．【考點】本題考查語篇理解中的上文呼應(yīng)?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】上文提到參加聯(lián)賽的球隊都技高一籌，所以此處是說和訓(xùn)練得比她們好的隊比賽。27．D根據(jù)上文可知對手比她們強(qiáng)。 28．【考點】本題考查語篇理解中的措辭界定?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】前兩場比賽，她們隊沒有一個像樣的射門。28．D根據(jù)下文did not g

38、et one serious shot on goal可知答案?？疾檎Z境中名詞的辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知，女兒所在的球隊在前兩場比賽中未能進(jìn)球得分。故答案選D。 29．【考點】本題考查語篇理解中的前后呼應(yīng)。【答案】B【解析】作為家長，“我”不愿意看到孩子雖然盡力，但還是輸了的結(jié)果。29．B根據(jù)前面一句話可知，我討厭看到女兒盡全力踢，但是還是被打敗?？疾檎Z境中動詞的辨析。作為父母，誰也沒有想到愿意看到竭盡全力踢球的孩子遭受失敗的結(jié)局? imagine想象；hate憎恨；avoid避免；miss錯過。由語境可知B項最能表達(dá)此意。 30．【考點】本題考查語篇理解中的上下文邏輯關(guān)系?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】

39、上下句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。30．C此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折?？疾檎Z境中連詞的辨析。由空格前的played her best和still defeated的語意邏輯，不難看出前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此C項為正確答案。 31．【考點】本題考查語篇理解中的常識判斷?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】文章提到的是“女兒”。所以隊員應(yīng)該都是和她一樣的girls。在周六和周日之間，孩子們好像一下子開竅了。31. A根據(jù)上文可知此處為girls?？疾檎Z境中名詞的辨析。女兒所在的球隊在接下來的比賽中有了很大的改變。由此可以推斷該句意思是“周日比賽之前，這群女孩子似乎突然間明白了什么?！惫蔄項正確。It seemed that something c

40、licked with the girls between Saturday and Sunday. 在周六和周日之間，這群女孩子們似乎突然間明白了什么(好像一下子開竅了)。 32．【考點】本題考查語篇理解中的上文照應(yīng)?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】在周日出場的比賽中，她們表現(xiàn)得完全不同。show up出現(xiàn)；make up組成，編造。32．B根據(jù)上下文可知此處為show up“出現(xiàn)”。考查語境中短語動詞的辨析。由語境可知，周六比賽失利，女孩子們又出現(xiàn)在周日的賽場上。show up(出現(xiàn)，露面)與語境相吻合。 33．【考點】本題考查語篇理解中的副詞辨析?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】slightly稍微地，hard

41、ly幾乎不，basically基本上，pletely完全地。33．D根據(jù)上下文可知此處意為“完全不同”。A：稍微；B：幾乎不；C：大體上；D：徹底地。考查語境中副詞的辨析。根據(jù)下文所述，女孩子們的表現(xiàn)與上一場比賽迥然不同。slightly稍微；hardly幾乎不；basically基本上；pletely完全地。 34．【考點】本題考查語篇理解中的動詞辨析。【答案】A【解析】她們把前一天看到的比賽方法融合到自己的比賽中。雖然比賽輸了，但她們看到了比賽中其他隊的戰(zhàn)術(shù)。34．A根據(jù)上下文可知答案?？疾檎Z境中動詞的辨析。她們的表現(xiàn)之所以有很大改觀是因為善于總結(jié)經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)，將周六比賽中看到的對方團(tuán)隊協(xié)作

42、的技術(shù)運用到自己的比賽中。由語境可知A項正確。 35．【考點】本題考查語篇理解中的固定搭配?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】integrate into把……融合到……里。在這里當(dāng)然指比賽。A型號，樣式；B訓(xùn)練；D規(guī)則。35．C根據(jù)上下文可知為game。她們把前一天在賽場上看到的打法和團(tuán)隊精神運用到自己的賽場上。所以才和以前不同。 36．【考點】本題考查語篇理解中的上文照應(yīng)與邏輯關(guān)系。【答案】A【解析】她們踢得很有攻擊性，甚至進(jìn)了一球。因為昨天她們連一個像樣的射門都沒有。36. A根據(jù)上文played aggressively可知這里是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系?？疾檎Z境中副詞的辨析。在強(qiáng)手面前，孩子們努力拼搏，志在必

43、得，甚至還進(jìn)了一個球。even甚至；still仍然；seldom很少：again又，再。 37．【考點】本題考查語篇理解中的措辭界定和固定搭配。【答案】B【解析】這讓“我”突然想到和別的隊踢球，對隊里的每個孩子來說都是學(xué)習(xí)的時刻。It struck me that…“我”突然想到——作者是看到她們的進(jìn)步突然想到的。remind提醒，使想起，與句意不符。A使迷惑；D警告。37．B這是一個固定句型，It strikes/struck me that…意為“我猛地意識到……”?？疾檎Z境中動詞的辨析。由作者接下來闡發(fā)的感想可知這是他從這場比賽中突然想到的。It strikes sb that…意為“

44、使某人突然想到……”。 38．【考點】本題考查語篇理解中的上文照應(yīng)?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】本段是文章的結(jié)束段，與首句的learning進(jìn)行收尾呼應(yīng)，在此點題。38．D根據(jù)首段可知這里表示這是一個學(xué)習(xí)的時刻?？疾檎Z境中動詞的辨析。由前文對比賽的描述可知，對于球隊的每個孩子來說，這場比賽是一個學(xué)習(xí)的好機(jī)會。因此答案為D。 39．【考點】本題考查語篇理解中的措辭界定。【答案】A【解析】句意：經(jīng)歷是最好的老師。A經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗；B獨立；C好奇；D興趣。她們的學(xué)習(xí)屬于在實踐中得到的，這次比賽對她們來說是一次經(jīng)歷。39．A根據(jù)上面所舉的例子可知，經(jīng)歷是最好的老師。考查語境中名詞的辨析。通過這場比賽，孩子們學(xué)到

45、了以前沒有接觸到的東西，經(jīng)歷促使發(fā)她們成長得更快，經(jīng)歷是最好的老師。experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗；independence獨立；curiosity好奇心；interest興趣。其余三項均與短文主旨無關(guān)。 40．【考點】本題考查語篇理解中的措辭界定和固定搭配?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】她們所學(xué)到的和在學(xué)校學(xué)到的可能沒有什么不同，但是因為是她們自己學(xué)到的，那當(dāng)然更有意義了。A對……有害；B和……混合；D應(yīng)用于……。40．C根據(jù)上下文可知選C。A：對……有害；B：與……混合：C：與……不同；D：應(yīng)用于……。查語境中形容詞的辨析。由后面but一詞的轉(zhuǎn)折意義可以推斷本句的意思：孩子們通過賽場總結(jié)的經(jīng)驗或許與

46、課堂上學(xué)到的經(jīng)驗并無二致，但從賽場上獲取的經(jīng)驗肯定會更有個性化，更加有意義。因為那是靠親自實踐得來的。因此，答案非C莫屬。 參考譯文： 當(dāng)你想學(xué)東西的時候你會去哪里呢? 學(xué)校? 朋友? 導(dǎo)師?這些都是傳統(tǒng)意義上的學(xué)習(xí)的地方。但很可能你真地想要的學(xué)習(xí)卻在其他某個地方?！拔摇庇袡C(jī)會在周末親眼目睹了女兒的一場足球賽并領(lǐng)悟到了這一點。 我女兒在一個業(yè)余隊里踢球。女兒的球隊表現(xiàn)好進(jìn)入了這個賽季的聯(lián)賽。這個聯(lián)賽通常只讓技術(shù)更加嫻熟的俱樂部球隊參加。當(dāng)她們周六對抗的球隊是一些受過更好訓(xùn)練的強(qiáng)隊時，這給她們帶來一些痛苦的經(jīng)歷。通過前兩輪比賽，盡管女兒的球隊艱難鏖戰(zhàn)，還是沒有一次真正意義上的射門，作為一位家長，“我”不愿意看到孩子雖然盡力，但還是輸了的結(jié)果。 在周六和周日之間，這群女孩子們似乎突然間明白了什么(好像一下子開竅了)。周六比賽失利，當(dāng)她們出現(xiàn)在周日的賽場上時，女孩子們的表現(xiàn)與上一場比賽迥然不同。她們開始把前一天在賽場上看到的打法和團(tuán)隊合作精神融合到自己的比賽中。她們踢得很有攻擊性，甚至進(jìn)了一球。 這讓“我”突然想到和別的隊踢球，對隊里的每個孩子來說都是學(xué)習(xí)的時刻。我認(rèn)為這是一個普遍原則。經(jīng)歷是最好的老師。孩子們通過賽場總結(jié)的經(jīng)驗或許與課堂上學(xué)到的經(jīng)驗并無二致(可能不會有太大的不同)，但從賽場上獲取的經(jīng)驗肯定會更有個性化，更加有意義。因為那是靠親自實踐得來的。