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1、2022年高中英語 Unit15 Learning Section Ⅲ Understanding語言點一 單詞集釋板塊 北師大版必修5
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.He has acquired (得到) a reputation for honesty.
2.I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore (忽視) it.
3.Students urged (要求) that the library should be opened on weekends.
4.Reading is of vital (極其重要的) importance in l
2、anguage learning.
5.We should inspire (鼓勵) the children to think.
6.I had assumed (認(rèn)為) him to be native American.
7.Fresh air is beneficial (有益的) to his health.
8.These people have been living for years under the shadow (陰影) of fear.
Ⅱ.單項填空
1.He ________ all the “No smoking” signs and lit up a
3、 cigarette.
A.ignored B.knew
C.informed D.inquired
解析:句意:他不理會所有的“禁止吸煙”的標(biāo)志,點燃了一根香煙。本題考查動詞辨析:ignore“忽視,不理會”;know“知道,了解”;inform“通知,告知”;inquire“詢問”。
答案:A
2.A number of findings in the report are ________ of being noted.
A.worth B.worthy
C.worthwhile D.worth while
解析:句意:報告
4、中的許多發(fā)現(xiàn)值得注意。be worthy of being done/to be done“某事值得被做”。be worth doing sth./It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.“值得做某事”。
答案:B
3.Magnificent views over the countryside have often ________ people to write poems.
A.convinced B.inspired
C.induced D.a(chǎn)ttracted
解析:inspire“鼓舞,激勵,賦予靈感”;convinc
5、e“使信服,使確信”;induce“勸誘,誘導(dǎo)”;attract“吸引”。由句意可知B項正確。
答案:B
4.When my old friend Brian________me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear.
A.invited B.urged
C.persuaded D.a(chǎn)greed
解析:句意:當(dāng)我的老朋友布賴恩慫恿我接受一支香煙時,我實在熬不住了。urge sb.to do sth.“某人做某事”;invite sb.to do sth.“邀請某人做某事”;persuade sb.to do sth.“說服某人做某事”;agree只能接動詞不定式或that從句作賓語,不可與賓語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)連用。
答案:B
5.At that time we had to make ________ about the influence of the disease.
A.a(chǎn)ssumptions B.sense
C.expectation D.understanding
解析:句意:那時我們不得不作出有關(guān)這種疾病所產(chǎn)生的影響的假設(shè)。短語make assumptions about ...意為“對……作出假設(shè)”。
答案:A