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1、Section Ⅲ Grammar
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
Edwin Hubble made his most important discoveries in the 1920s.Today，other astronomers continue the work he began.Many of them are using the Hubble Space Telescope that is named after him.
Edwin Powell Hubble was born in 1889 in Marshfield，Missouri.He spent his early
2、years in the state of Kentucky.Then he moved with his family to Chicago，in Louisville.He attended the University of Chicago.He studied mathematics and astronomy (天文學(xué))．Hubble was a good student.He was a good athlete，too.He was a member of the University of Chicago championship basketball team in 1909
3、.He also was an excellent boxer.Several people urged him to train for the world heavyweight boxing championship after college.Instead，he decided to continue his studies.He went to Queen's College at Oxford，England.
At Oxford，Hubble studied law.He was interested in British Common Law，because his fam
4、ily had come to America from England many years before.He spent three years at Oxford.In 1913，Hubble returned to the United States.He opened a law office in Louisville，Kentucky.After a short time，however，he decided he did not want to be a lawyer.He returned to the University of Chicago.There，once ag
5、ain，he studied astronomy.Edwin Hubble was the first person to use the Hale Telescope.He died in 1953 while preparing to spend four nights looking through the telescope at the sky.
Hubble's work led to a new research on the birth of the universe.One astronomer said scientists have been filling in th
6、e details ever since.And，he said，there was a long way to go.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文介紹了天文學(xué)家哈勃從出生到去世的學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷。
1．What would be the best title for this passage?
A．Edwin Hubble's Life
B．Edwin Hubble's Discoveries
C．The Hubble Space Telescope
D．Edwin Hubble—A Famous Lawyer
解析：選A 標(biāo)題歸納題。全文介紹了哈勃這位科學(xué)家從出生到去世的學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷
7、，故A項(xiàng)為正確答案。
2．According to this passage，Edwin Hubble was most interested in________．
A．sports B．law
C．a(chǎn)stronomy D．mathematics
解析：選C 推理判斷題。第二段和第三段描述了哈勃的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，其中提到了他所涉獵的學(xué)科。根據(jù)哈勃最后的選擇能夠看出他對(duì)天文學(xué)最感興趣。故選C項(xiàng)。
3．Which of the following shows the right order according to this passage?
a．He joined the U
8、niversity of Chicago championship basketball team.
b．He studied astronomy at the University of Chicago once again.
c．He moved to Louisville with his family.
d．He used the Hale Telescope to look at the sky.
e．He became a lawyer in Louisville for a short period of time.
A．c，a，b，d，e B．a(chǎn)，c，b，e，d
9、C．c，a，e，b，d D．a(chǎn)，b，d，e，c
解析：選C 細(xì)節(jié)理節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文的介紹可知，哈勃先是隨家人搬到路易斯維爾(c)；然后在芝加哥大學(xué)加入了籃球隊(duì)(a)；之后他從英國(guó)回來(lái)做了一段時(shí)間的律師(e)；然后又回到芝加哥大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)天文學(xué)(b)；最后他第一個(gè)使用了哈雷望遠(yuǎn)鏡(d)。故選C項(xiàng)。
4．From this passage，we know that ________．
A．the Hubble Space Telescope was made by Hubble himself
B．Edwin Powell Hubble went to Oxford，England in 191
10、0
C．Edwin Powell Hubble grew up in Marshfield，Missouri
D．Hubble died while he was looking at the sky
解析：選B 推理判斷題。聯(lián)系第三段第三、四句可知，哈勃在英國(guó)待了三年，于1913年回到美國(guó)，也就是說(shuō)，他是1910年去的英國(guó)。故選B項(xiàng)。
B
Nowadays, studying abroad gains popularity in China.Many parents would rather send their children abroad to receive educati
11、on than let them be educated in China.
Every coin has two sides and studying abroad is no exception (例外)．There are advantages for people to attend school abroad.In the first place, he can use the foreign language in his daily life so that his ability in the second language may be greatly improved,
12、as it is obvious that there is no better opportunity to improve second language skills than living in the country where it is spoken.While studying in a foreign country, he will mostly meet many others from overseas and it is possible to make friends with people from all over the world.This is not o
13、nly exciting on the social level, but could lead to important overseas contacts in his career as well.He can learn the latest knowledge in science and make use of the first-rate facilities (設(shè)備) available.In this way, there are many chances for him to widen his horizons and broaden his mind.
Of cour
14、se, attending school abroad may bring about a series of problems as well.The most serious problem is language barrier (障礙)．Not all of the students who plan to go abroad are good at the language spoken there.As a result, on arriving there, they will find it difficult to understand what the teachers s
15、ay.Besides, for lack of knowledge of the customs of the local people, they may constantly (不斷地) run into trouble in dealing with various situations.Furthermore, the tuition and the cost of living are much higher than those in our country, which may add more burdens to their family.
Therefore, given
16、 an opportunity to attend a school abroad, one must consider both its advantages and its disadvantages carefully before making up his mind.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 出國(guó)留學(xué)在中國(guó)越來(lái)越流行，本文主要講的是出國(guó)留學(xué)的利與弊。
5．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Students' life in the foreign countries.
B．The advantages and disadvantages of st
17、udying abroad.
C．Problems that will be met when we study abroad.
D．The reasons why many parents sent their children abroad.
解析：選B 主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文第二段中的“Every coin has two sides and studying abroad is no exception (例外)．”可知，短文主要講述的是留學(xué)的利與弊，故選B項(xiàng)。
6．All the following are the advantages of studying abroad E
18、XCEPT ________．
A．the ability in the second language may be greatly improved
B．you may make friends from all over the world
C．you can learn to live an independent life
D．you can get to know the latest knowledge in science.
解析：選C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“There are advantages ...second language may be grea
19、tly improved”可知A項(xiàng)正確；“he will ...make friends with people from all over the world ”可知B項(xiàng)正確；“He can learn the latest knowledge in science ...”可知D項(xiàng)正確，文章并沒(méi)有提到獨(dú)立生活，故選C項(xiàng)。
7．The writer's attitude towards studying abroad is ________．
A．positive B．negative
C．neutral D．not clear
解析：選C 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，作者并沒(méi)
20、有反對(duì)留學(xué)，也沒(méi)有支持留學(xué)，而是說(shuō)讓準(zhǔn)備出國(guó)留學(xué)的人了解留學(xué)的好處和壞處，故選C項(xiàng)。
Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)
May I have you attention, please?
I have a few thing to tell you.When you have a class here in the language lab, please be here a little early.Change your shoes before enter the lab.Don't bring something here except your textbooks.When you are in，
21、please don't touch these machines with permission.Always do as the teacher tell you to.In class you should only speak the English，not Chinese.Recorders can be used make a copy of the listening materials.When class is over, turning off your machines and leave the lab one by one.
答案：
May I have att
22、ention, please?
I have a few to tell you.When you have a class here in the language lab, please be here a little .Change your shoes before 或 the lab.Don't bring here except your textbooks. When you are in，please don't touch these machines permission.Always do as the teacher you to.In class you
23、should only speak English，not Chinese.Recorders can be used make a copy of the listening materials.When class is over， off your machines and leave the lab one by one.
1．a(chǎn)stronomer n．天文學(xué)家
2．boxer n．拳擊手
3．championship n．錦標(biāo)賽
4．career n．職業(yè)
5．horizon n．水平
6．tuition n．費(fèi)用
In the first place,
24、 he can use the foreign language in his daily life so that his ability in the second language may be greatly improved, as it is obvious that there is no better opportunity to improve second language skills than living in the country where it is spoken.
[分析] so that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以至于……”，as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，“it is obvious that...”意為“很明顯……”，否定詞no和比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)。
[翻譯] 首先，他能夠在日常生活中用這門(mén)外語(yǔ)以至于他第二語(yǔ)言的能力可以快速的提升，因?yàn)楹苊黠@提高第二語(yǔ)言最好的機(jī)會(huì)就是生活在說(shuō)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言的國(guó)家里。
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2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) Module 4 Great Scientists Section Ⅲ Grammar練習(xí) 外研版必修4
