2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 4 Pygmalion Section Ⅲ Grammar練習(xí) 新人教版選修8

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1、 Section Ⅲ Grammar Ⅰ.用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1．Recently________(divorce) in my 30s, I had no job and was on my way downtown on a rainy day to go to the employment offices. 2．Almost________(freeze), the old man could not get off the ground. 3．This problem was not important，________(compare) to others she f

2、aced. 4．________(exhaust) by the running, they went on running after the robber. 5．________(laugh) at by many people, he continued his study. 6．She returned to the shop the following morning________(dress) in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. 7．______(satis

3、fy) with her reply, Telemachus first set out for the island of the Cyclops to seek news of Odysseus. 8．When________(ask) by General Chen Geng whether Chinese could develop their own missiles，Qian said Chinese could do anything that foreigners could do. 9．________(warn) many times, they became more

4、 careful in doing the job. 10．________(leave) alone, the kid will get into trouble. 答案 1．divorced　2.frozen　pared　4.Exhausted 5．Laughed　6.dressed　7.Satisfied　8.asked 9．Having been warned　10.Left Ⅱ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C 和 D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Pygmalion is a drama in which Shaw has made senti

5、ments one of the principle themes of discussion. The Greek sculptor Pygmalion carved a statue and fell in love with it. Aphrodite (the goddess of love) turned the statue into a living woman named Galatea, who then became Pygmalion's wife. The Shavian Pygmalion is Henry Higgins, a professor of

6、phonetics, who picks up a flower girl, Eliza Doolittle, teaches her to speak as educated people do, and then successfully passes_her_off_as a duchess. But she is a human being and cannot be treated as a machine. In the course of all his experiments and exhibitions, the professor only thinks of his o

7、wn skill success and failure, but never stops to consider how the girl feels. When the experiment is over, he has a profound sense of relief that he has achieved triumph and has won his bet. Even now，the sentiment of the girl is of no account. The girl naturally protests against this dehumanized rel

8、ationship between her and her teacher. She hurls the professor's slippers at him when he wants them and then leaves his place. But evidently, she has begun to feel for the professor and wants also to be felt for. Now the question is what is the nature of Eliza's feelings for the professor with who

9、m she has lived in close association for so long? In the last act, the girl says she would not marry him even if he had proposed (求婚) to her. The professor, curiously ineffectual (無效的) to sexual emotions, does not love any girl because he finds them to be rivals (對(duì)手) to his own mother. He wonders, i

10、f Eliza does not want to marry him, then what does she want from him? Old Mrs. Higgins, who knows much about a woman says that it would have been better if he had thanked her and petted her and told her how wonderful she had been. Then perhaps she would not have fought with him. Every girl loves to

11、be loved. Eliza herself says that she loves Freddy and he also loves her. Professor Higgins, however, remains as ever, an old bachelor. 1．What does the underlined phrase “passes her off as” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Let her pretend to be. B．Dress her up as. C．Make her become. D．Turn into. 2．Wh

12、at kind of person do you think Higgins is according to the second paragraph? A．He is a kind man. B．He is a considerate man. C．He is a selfish man. D．He is a rude man. 3．Why does not Eliza marry Higgins? Because ________． A．she does not love him B．his mother does not like any girl to be her r

13、ival C．he likes to be a bachelor D．he doesn't love any girl for fear of them being his mother's rivals 4．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．Shaw was in fact a Greek sculptor. B．Higgins was experimenting with Eliza. C．Eliza wanted to become an educated lady very much. D．Higgins fell i

14、n love with Eliza at first sight. 答案與解析 語篇導(dǎo)讀：蕭伯納的著名戲劇《賣花女》具有經(jīng)久不衰的藝術(shù)魅力，描述的是語言學(xué)教授希金斯如何把一名賣花姑娘訓(xùn)練成英語發(fā)音被上流社會(huì)接受并認(rèn)可的故事，從而抨擊了當(dāng)時(shí)英國腐朽保守的等級(jí)意識(shí)。 1．A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文的“teaches her to speak as educated people do”以及下文的“In the course of all his experiments and exhibitions”可知該短語的意思是“把某人冒充或假裝為”。 2．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知希金斯只

15、考慮自己的成敗得失，從不考慮伊莉莎的感受，顯然他是一個(gè)自私的人。 3．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句可知伊莉莎不會(huì)嫁給希金斯，因?yàn)橄＝鹚箵?dān)心未來的妻子會(huì)成為他母親的對(duì)手，所以他不敢愛上任何一個(gè)女孩。 4．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知希金斯只是把伊莉莎當(dāng)成一個(gè)試驗(yàn)品。故B正確。 B Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that

16、 had been repeated many times in the theater's 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end. The film classic The Last P

17、icture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a sm

18、all town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down. Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater's location(位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town，” he said. “Now the area is mostly offi

19、ce buildings and warehouses.” Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, w

20、hich plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. The theater will be missed. 5．In what way was yesterday's cleanup at the Pl

21、aza special? A．It made room for new equipment. B．It signaled the closedown of the theater. C．It was done with the help of the audience. D．It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater. 6．Why was The Last Picture Show put on? A．It was an all-time classic. B．It was about the history of the tow

22、n. C．The audience requested it. D．The theater owner found it suitable. 7．What will probably happen to the building? A．It will be repaired. B．It will be turned into a museum. C．It will be knocked down. D．It will be sold to the city government. 8.What can we infer about the audience? A．They

23、 are disappointed with Bradford. B．They are sad to part with the old theater. C．They are supportive of the city officials. D．They are eager to have a shopping center. 答案與解析 語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一家具有75年歷史的劇院因?yàn)椴焕牡乩砦恢煤同F(xiàn)代劇院的競爭而被轉(zhuǎn)售的故事。 5．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段的最后兩句可知，這次散場后的清理工作與之前不同的是工人不僅清理走了垃圾，而且還搬走了座椅和劇院的

24、其他設(shè)備，因?yàn)閯≡阂呀?jīng)被轉(zhuǎn)賣出去了。 6．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知，劇院老板選擇這部電影是因?yàn)檫@部電影本身講述的就是小鎮(zhèn)上唯一的電影院準(zhǔn)備關(guān)門停業(yè)的故事，與Plaza Theater 的現(xiàn)狀一樣。 7．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段末句中“which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located”可以推斷出這個(gè)劇院將被拆除，取而代之的是一個(gè)購物中心。 8．B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-

25、eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building”可知，人們非常難過，不愿意看到老劇院被拆掉。 C (2019年高考·課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅲ) For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. “It's no secret that China has always been a source(來源)of inspiration for designers，” says Ama

26、nda Hill, chief creative officer at A＋E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(時(shí)尚)shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the

27、 aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美學(xué))on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. “China is impossible to overlook，” says Hill. “Chinese mod

28、els are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China－some of the best designers

29、of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.“ Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking_on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs－and beating them hands down in design and sales，” adds Hill. For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most fa

30、mous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers，” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young de

31、signers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.” 9．What can we learn about the exhibition in New York? A．It promoted the sales of artworks. B．It attracted a large number of visitors. C．It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D．It aimed to introduce Chinese models. 10．What does Hill

32、say about Chinese women? A．They are setting the fashion. B．They start many fashion campaigns. C．They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world. 11．What do the underlined words “taking on” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．learning from B．looking down on C．working with D．competing aga

33、inst 12．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Young Models Selling Dreams to the World B．A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York C．Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics D．Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends 答案與解析 語篇導(dǎo)讀：這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了中國文化對(duì)世界時(shí)尚界的影響，中國年輕的設(shè)

34、計(jì)師和模特如何最終在許多方面被認(rèn)可。中國成了世界時(shí)尚的風(fēng)向標(biāo)。 9．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段“The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.”(此次展覽吸引的參觀者人數(shù)創(chuàng)下了記錄，顯示出人們對(duì)中國影響的濃厚興趣。)由此可知，紐約的展覽吸引了許多參觀者，故選B。 10．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第四段“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell

35、 dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion－they are central to its movement .” (中國模特是向全世界女性推銷夢想的美和時(shí)尚活動(dòng)的代言人，這意味著中國女性不僅僅是時(shí)尚的消費(fèi)者——她們是這場運(yùn)動(dòng)的核心。)由此可知，Hill說中國女性開創(chuàng)了新時(shí)尚，故選A。 11．D　詞義猜測題。下文and beating them hands down in design and sales說并在設(shè)計(jì)和銷售上擊敗他們。由此推斷出上

36、文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jason Wu正在與Galliano、Albaz和 Marc Jacobs競爭。taking on意思是“競爭”，故選D。 12．D　標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段“China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.”以及最后一段“If you talk about fashion today , you are talking about China—its influences , its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”(如果你今天談?wù)摃r(shí)尚，你談?wù)摰氖侵袊挠绊?，它的方向，它令人驚嘆的服裝，以及年輕的設(shè)計(jì)師和模特如何最終在許多方面被認(rèn)可。)，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章最恰當(dāng)?shù)念}目是“中國文化助力國際時(shí)尚潮流”，故選D。 8