（新高考）2020版高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第三編 書(shū)面表達(dá)扮靚策略 策略2 生動(dòng)句式添彩練習(xí) 新人教版

《（新高考）2020版高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第三編 書(shū)面表達(dá)扮靚策略 策略2 生動(dòng)句式添彩練習(xí) 新人教版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（新高考）2020版高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第三編 書(shū)面表達(dá)扮靚策略 策略2 生動(dòng)句式添彩練習(xí) 新人教版（7頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、扮靚策略2　生動(dòng)句式添彩 在高考書(shū)面表達(dá)中，首先要覆蓋所有要點(diǎn)，同時(shí)次要點(diǎn)齊全。還要注意適當(dāng)運(yùn)用含有較高級(jí)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的句式，比如強(qiáng)調(diào)句式、倒裝句式、省略句式、各類從句、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等。這些結(jié)構(gòu)的恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用，可以使文章語(yǔ)言豐富、可讀性強(qiáng)；加上合適的連接詞，可以使文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，從而反映出考生較高的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。 句式一：運(yùn)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型由“It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他成分”構(gòu)成。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的運(yùn)用可以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，更加突出所表達(dá)的情感或者突出某些人物或事件的重要性。 1．That experience made me more confident. →It was th

2、at experience that made me more confident. 正是這次經(jīng)歷，讓我更加自信了。 2．With the great pleasure I write to sincerely invite you to attend our coming-of-age ceremony. →It is with the great pleasure that I write to sincerely invite you to attend our coming-of-age ceremony. 我非常愉快地給您寫(xiě)信，誠(chéng)懇地邀請(qǐng)您參加我們的成人典禮。 句式二：運(yùn)用

3、倒裝句 1．Then I realized that it was by getting involved in the competition that I gained more self-confidence and enjoyed the pleasure of teamwork. →Only then did I realize that it was by getting involved in the competition that I gained more self-confidence and enjoyed the pleasure of teamwork. 只有

4、在那時(shí)我才認(rèn)識(shí)到通過(guò)參與比賽，我獲得了自信，享受到合作的樂(lè)趣。 2．We had hardly got to the farm when we started to water trees. →Hardly had we got to the farm when we started to water trees. 我們一到農(nóng)場(chǎng)，就開(kāi)始澆樹(shù)。 句式三：運(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句 1．Fortunately, we really did an excellent job and won the first prize. It made us delighted. →Fortunately, we

5、really did an excellent job and won the first prize, which made us delighted. 幸運(yùn)的是，我們表現(xiàn)出色，獲了一等獎(jiǎng)，真讓人高興。 2．There is a person who plays an important role in my life. It is beyond my description. →There is a person who plays an important role in my life, which is beyond my description. 有一個(gè)人在我生活中起了重要

6、作用，這是我用語(yǔ)言無(wú)法描述的。 句式四：運(yùn)用名詞性從句 1．My hard work has paid off. I have achieved a lot. I am quite proud of it. →My hard work has paid off, and I am quite proud of what I have achieved. 我的努力得到了回報(bào)，我對(duì)自己所取得的成就感到自豪。 2．We should shoulder the responsibility to better our school. We really appreciate fulfilli

7、ng it. →Shouldering the responsibility to better our school is what we really appreciate fulfilling. 肩負(fù)起美化學(xué)校的責(zé)任是我們樂(lè)于踐行的事情。 句式五：運(yùn)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 1．I was encouraged by her. I made up my mind to have a try. →Encouraged by her, I made up my mind to have a try. 在她的鼓勵(lì)下，我決心嘗試一下。 2．After enough consideration,

8、 we wrote a letter to the headmaster. We sincerely expressed our great concern as well as giving some practical suggestions about the parking issue. →After enough consideration, we wrote a letter to the headmaster, sincerely expressing our great concern as well as giving some practical suggestions

9、about the parking issue. 考慮再三，我們給校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)了一封信，表達(dá)了我們的關(guān)注，并且就停車問(wèn)題提出了切實(shí)可行的辦法。 3．Our school encouraged the students to take outdoor exercise. Our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10. →To encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10. 為了鼓

10、勵(lì)學(xué)生參加戶外活動(dòng)，我校于4月10日組織了爬山活動(dòng)。 句式六：運(yùn)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 1．If you entertain my application favorably, I would spare no effort to commit myself to your satisfaction. →Should you entertain my application favorably, I would spare no effort to commit myself to your satisfaction. 如果您批準(zhǔn)我的申請(qǐng)，我一定會(huì)讓您滿意。 2．And I think that

11、 we need an indoor stadium and a swimming pool. →And I think that if there were an indoor stadium and a swimming pool, it would be better. 我想，要是有一個(gè)室內(nèi)體育館和游泳館，那該多好啊。 3．With your timely assistance in giving me first aid, the consequences were not serious. →If it had not been for your timely assist

12、ance in giving me first aid, the consequences might have been serious. 如果不是您給我及時(shí)提供急救，恐怕結(jié)果不堪設(shè)想。 句式七：運(yùn)用感嘆句 1．How happy I was to be one of the members in this warm family! 成為這個(gè)溫暖大家庭的一個(gè)成員，我是多么高興?。? 2．How considerate of you to remember my birthday! 您真的很體貼，還記得我的生日！ 句式八：運(yùn)用狀語(yǔ)從句 1．Once the decision w

13、as made, we immediately set out to collect money. 一旦做出決定，我們馬上開(kāi)始籌集資金。 2．No matter how (however) tough the task is, there is no doubt that we will overcome all the difficulties and win a complete success. 無(wú)論任務(wù)多么艱巨，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我們會(huì)克服困難取得成功。 句式九：運(yùn)用省略句 1．If I'm given the job, I'm sure to make a good guide.

14、→If given the job, I'm sure to make a good guide. 如果得到這份工作，我一定會(huì)成為一個(gè)好的導(dǎo)游。 2．Be careful when you are doing your homework. →Be careful when doing your homework. 做作業(yè)時(shí)要細(xì)心。 句式十：運(yùn)用高級(jí)表達(dá) 1．It goes without saying that ... “毋庸置疑……” It goes without saying that time is precious for us students. 毋庸置疑，時(shí)間對(duì)

15、我們莘莘學(xué)子著實(shí)寶貴。 2．As an old saying goes “正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)……” As an old saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.” 俗話說(shuō)得好：誠(chéng)實(shí)為上策。 3．There's no doubt that ... “毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……” There's no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of overusing the mobile phones. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，對(duì)過(guò)度使用手機(jī)問(wèn)題應(yīng)予以重視。 4．I'd appreciate it if y

16、ou could ... “如果你能做……我將感激不盡” I'd appreciate it if you could bring it to me at your convenience tomorrow. 如果明天你方便的話給我?guī)н^(guò)來(lái)，我將感激不盡。 5．it occurs to me that ... “我突然想起……” Suddenly it occurred to me that he might have left it in the taxi. 突然，我想起來(lái)他可能將東西落在出租車上了。 6．make joint efforts to do “齊心協(xié)力做某事” L

17、et's make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment. 讓我們共同努力創(chuàng)造一個(gè)綠色和諧的環(huán)境。 7．be doing ... when ... “正在做……突然(發(fā)生了另一件事)” Last Friday, I was stepping out of the school when a notice on the wall caught my eye. 上周五，我正走出學(xué)校時(shí)，墻上的一張通知吸引了我的注意。 8．否定詞的運(yùn)用 Of course, no tourists will miss the

18、local food in Xi'an, nor will we. 過(guò)往游客都不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)西安當(dāng)?shù)孛朗?，我們?dāng)然也不例外。 9．with＋復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu) ①With time going by, more and more people begin to realize the importance of protecting the environment. 隨著時(shí)間的推移，越來(lái)越多的人們開(kāi)始意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。 ②With all the factors taken into consideration, I believe that you are sure to catch

19、 up with others in the near future. 考慮到諸多因素，我相信你一定會(huì)在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)趕上其他同學(xué)。 10．can't help doing ... “情不自禁做……” Attracted by its natural beauty, we couldn't help taking lots of pictures, cherishing the wonderful memories close to nature and history. 被自然美景所吸引，我們?nèi)滩蛔∨牧撕芏嗾掌糇∨c自然和歷史親近的美好記憶。 11．It seems that ..

20、. “似乎……” It seems to me that it is a good idea for you to do more reading. 我好像覺(jué)得多閱讀對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意。 12．can't be too＋形容詞 “再……也不過(guò)分，越……越好” In my opinion, the importance of punctuality cannot be emphasized too much. 我認(rèn)為守時(shí)(punctuality)的重要性再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)也不為過(guò)。 13．on doing “一……就……” On seeing the wall newspaper the n

21、ext morning, our classmates were both surprised and overjoyed. 第二天早上同學(xué)們看到墻報(bào)，感到驚訝又高興。 14．can't wait to do 迫不及待做某事 On returning home, I couldn't wait to share the photos and experiences with my classmates. 一回到家，我就迫不及待地把照片和感受與同學(xué)們分享。 15．make it＋easy for sb. to do “使某人容易做某事……” Having a mobile pho

22、ne makes it easy for me to keep in touch with my friends. 擁有手機(jī)使我更容易和朋友保持聯(lián)系。 16．to one's joy “使某人感到驚喜的是” To our great joy, not only are our classes lively and interesting, but our school life is also rich and colorful. 讓我們尤為驚喜的是，我們的課堂生動(dòng)有趣，校園生活豐富多彩。 17．What impressed me most was that ... “使我感到印象

23、深刻的是……” What impressed me most was that I was awarded the first prize. 讓我印象最深的是，我獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。 18．a(chǎn)s＋形容詞/副詞＋as you can “盡可能……” You should write as beautifully as you can so that the teacher will read them easily. 你應(yīng)該書(shū)寫(xiě)漂亮些，這樣老師能夠看清楚。 19．It is time that ... “該做……了” Obviously, it is high time that we

24、took some measures to solve the problem. 顯而易見(jiàn)，該是我們采取措施解決問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。 1.使我意外的是，她不僅給我自信，而且鼓勵(lì)我嘗試一下。(用to one's surprise) ________________________________________________________________ 答案：To my surprise, not only did she give me the confidence but also encouraged me to have a try. 2．一些老師和學(xué)生表演了節(jié)目，給觀眾

25、們留下了深刻的印象。(用which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句) ________________________________________________________________ 答案：Some teachers and students put on performances, which greatly impressed the audience. 3．仔細(xì)看過(guò)我們經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮提出的建議后，他表?yè)P(yáng)了我們，這讓我們欣喜若狂。(用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)) ________________________________________________________________

26、 答案：Having carefully read our considerate advice, he thumbed up to us, which really made us wild with joy. 4．了解到你要來(lái)中國(guó)，我迫不及待地給你寫(xiě)這封歡迎信。(用can't wait to do) ________________________________________________________________ 答案：Knowing that you're coming to China, I can't wait to write you a welcome le

27、tter. 5．無(wú)論什么時(shí)候他們遇到任何問(wèn)題，他們都可以和同學(xué)、老師進(jìn)行交流。(用whenever引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句) ________________________________________________________________ 答案：They're able to communicate with their classmates and teachers whenever they come across any problem. 6．這個(gè)事件讓我學(xué)會(huì)不逃避錯(cuò)誤，盡力解決問(wèn)題。(用what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句) ______________________________

28、__________________________________ 答案：What I learned from the incident was that we should never run away from our mistakes but try our best to fix them. 7．正是這次活動(dòng)才進(jìn)一步加深了老師和我們學(xué)生之間的感情。(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型) ________________________________________________________________ 答案：It was this activity that further deepe

29、ned the relationship between the teacher and us students. 8．只有擁有自信并掌握合理方法，你才能克服困難。(用only引出的倒裝句) ________________________________________________________________ 答案：Only when you have confidence and master proper approaches are you sure to overcome the difficulties. 9．如果大家都像您一樣，世界會(huì)更美好。(用虛擬語(yǔ)氣) __

30、______________________________________________________________ 答案：If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place. 10．由于老師的幫助，我的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步很大。(用with＋復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)) ________________________________________________________________ 答案：With the teacher helping me, my English has greatly improved. - 7 -