2015年高考英語藝考生課程 詞匯 第二十七講 Life in future教學(xué)案

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1、藝考生課程——詞匯 第二十七講 Life in future 適用學(xué)科 英語 適用年級 高三 適用區(qū)域 全國 課時時長（分鐘） 60 知識點 名詞辨析；動詞辨析；形容詞辨析；副詞辨析； 動詞短語辨析；完成句子；句子翻譯 教學(xué)目標 知識：1. 快速復(fù)習(xí)掌握本單元詞匯。 2. 快速擴詞匯量。 方法：1.老師和學(xué)生一起翻譯短文并從中找出自己不認識的詞匯。 2. 學(xué)生將不認識的詞匯整理到筆記本上，并默寫出所整理的詞匯的 漢語意思。 能力：1. 能根據(jù)老師所翻譯的文章快速記住生詞的漢語意思。 2. 能通過不斷上漲的詞匯

2、量快速提高閱讀能力。 教學(xué)重點 課文中的重點單詞、短語及相關(guān)句型的掌握和運用。 教學(xué)難點 重點單詞、短語的靈活運用。 教學(xué)過程 一、課堂導(dǎo)入 The passage shows Li Qiang’s impressions of the future life in AD 3008 and how he was transported safely into the future and how he used the new equipments to get to Wang Ping’s home . And what he saw and did there. 本文顯

3、示了李強對未來公元3008生活的印象，和他如何被安全的運到未來世界，如何使用新的裝置抵達汪平家的以及他在那兒所見所為。 二、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí) 1）The important words in this passage: 1wedding 2fax 3description 4roughly 5clarify 6currency 7administration 8institution 9province 10conflict 11quarrel 12unwilling 13arrange 14enjoyable 15attractive 16cou

4、ntryside 17port 18accomplish 19furnish 20thrill 21collection 22statues 23plus 24fold 25possibility 26convenient 【答案】 1婚禮 2傳真 3描述 4粗略地 5闡明 6貨幣 7行政管理 8行政區(qū) 9省 10沖突 11爭拗 12不愿意 13安排 14愉快的 15吸引人的 16鄉(xiāng)村 17港口 18完成 19配備家具 20震撼 21收藏品 22雕塑 23加 24折疊 25可能 26方便 2）Th

5、e important phrases in this passage: 1the United Kingdom 2nationwide sightseeing 3to my delight 4tense error 5divide into 6break away from 7leave out 8the Communism Union 9break down 10take the place of 11splendid architecture 12to their credit 13consistent with 14royal uniform

6、 【答案】 1聯(lián)合王國 2全國旅游觀光 3讓我高興的是 4時態(tài)錯誤 5把......分成 6脫離 7漏掉 8共產(chǎn)主義聯(lián)盟會 9倒塌 10取代 11輝煌的建筑 12值得贊揚的是 13一致的 14皇家制服 三、知識講解 翻譯下面由本單元詞匯所編成的故事，學(xué)生將在翻譯過程中不會的詞匯用橫線標出。 （一）The passage An Air Crash I was a previous typist in a post office. Becau

7、se I couldn’t tolerate typing any more postage bills or postcodes on a typewriter every day, I resigned. With a greedy motivation of making big money, I took up working as a business representative for the G.E Ecology Company, which produced goods by recycling useful materials from our dustbins. My

8、new job left me good impressions in many aspects except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jets. Once, when speeding up, our jet was swallowed by a thunderstorm, which destroyed our GPS receiver and made us lose sight of the directions. A constantly flashing light showed that our j

9、et was in danger. A steward instantly asked us to put on masks and fasten the safety belts, and then pressed a button to switch on the escaping capsule. It slid sideways out of the opening at once and landed in a desert area safely. Lacking food and tablets, we were nervous and uncertain at first. B

10、ut we all kept optimistic and made good adjustment to the situation. We swept up the surrounding mud to make our settlement and were back on our feet soon. Finally, guided by the smoke of our crashing jet, some local citizens came by carriages and saved us. 飛機失事 我以前是一家郵局的打字員，因為忍受夠了每天在打字機上打郵資賬單或郵政編

11、碼，我辭了職。帶著想掙大錢的貪婪動機，我開始給一家叫G.E生態(tài)公司的企業(yè)當商務(wù)代表，這家公司通過回收我們垃圾箱里的有用材料生產(chǎn)商品。我的新工作在多方面都給了我很好的印象，除了一點：乘飛機旅行擠滿了我的工作時間表。 有一次，我們的噴氣飛機在加速時被一場雷暴吞沒，不僅損壞了GPS信號接收器，還使我們看不見方向。一盞持續(xù)閃亮的燈說明我們的飛機正處在危險中。一名乘務(wù)員立刻讓我們戴上面罩、系牢安全帶，接著按下一枚按鈕 打開逃生倉電源，逃生倉馬上側(cè)著滑出出口，安全降落在一片荒涼的地區(qū)。因為缺少食品和藥品，我們一開始都又緊張又心里沒底，但是我們都保持樂觀，做好調(diào)整適應(yīng)這一新境況。我們打掃干凈周圍的泥土，安

12、頓下來，很快就恢復(fù)過來。最后，在我們墜機煙霧的指引下，一些當?shù)氐木用翊畛笋R車到來，我們都獲救了。 （二）重點知識總結(jié)與解析： 1）The important words in this passage: 1tolerate 2postage 3postcode 4typewriter 5representative 6ecology 7goods 8recycle 9material 10dustbin 12impression 13aspect 14timetable 15jet 16swallow 17receiver 18steward 19

13、instantly 20mask 21fasten 23belt 23capsule 24slid 25desert 26lack 27tablet 28uncertain 29optimistic 30adjustment 31settlement 11guide 22citizen 32carriage 【答案】 1tolerate忍受 2postage郵資 3postcode郵編 4typewriter打字員 5representative代表 6ecology生態(tài) 7goods貨物 8recycle循環(huán) 9material

14、材料 10dustbin垃圾桶 11guide引導(dǎo) 12impression印象 13aspect方面 14timetable時間表 15jet噴氣 16swallow吞下 17receiver接收器 18steward 空乘 19instantly立刻 20mask面罩 21fasten系緊 22citizen市民 23belt帶 23capsule膠囊 24slid 滑 25desert拋棄 26lack缺乏 27tablet藥片 28uncertain不確定 29optimistic積極的 30adjustment 調(diào)整 31settleme

15、nt 解決 32carriage貨車 2）The important phrases in this passage: 1An Air Crash 2previous typist 3greedy motivation 4take up 5speed up 6lose sight of 7constantly flash 8press a button 9switch on 10sideways out of the opening 11sweep up 12surrounding mud 13back on our feet 【答案】 1A

16、n Air Crash空難 2previous typist之前的打字員 3greedy motivation貪婪的動機 4take up占據(jù) 5speed up加速 6lose sight of看不見 7constantly flash不斷的閃爍 8press a button按按鈕 9switch on打開 10sideways out of the opening入口的側(cè)面 11sweep up 打掃 12surrounding mud 周圍的泥 13back on our feet站起來 （三）知識點講解： 重點詞匯 知識點1 詞匯 部分 詞語

17、 辨析 1. surrounding/ environment 2.swiftly/fast/quick/soon 詞形 變化 1.settlement n. 定居；解決 settle v. 安放, 使定居, 安排; 安家, 定居 2. surrounding n. 周圍的事物；環(huán)境 surround v. 包圍, 圍繞 3. press v. 按；壓；逼迫 pressure n. 壓, 壓力, 4.require v. 需要；要求；命令 requirement n. 需要；要求；命令 重點 單詞 1. private adj.私人的；私有的 2. sett

18、lement n.定居；解決 3. impression n.印象；感想；印記 4. remind v.提醒；使想起 5. previous adj.在前的；早先的 6. lack v.缺乏；沒有 n.缺乏；短缺的東西 7. require v.需要；要求；命令 8. assist v.援助；幫助；協(xié)助 重點 詞組 1.take up 拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù) 2.be similar to 與……相似 3.in all directions向四面八方 4.lose sight of/ catch sight of不再看見....../ 瞥見…… 5.sweep u

19、p打掃；橫掃 重點句子 1. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome? 2. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying,… 重點語法 過去分詞做狀語 [考例]單項填空 1.What you said just now_____ me of that American professor. A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized 2

20、.[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的意思在橫線里填入適當?shù)脑~。 1)Please remind yourself often ______ your weak points，shortcomings and mistakes． 2)Please remind him _______________(post)the letters. 3.[練習(xí)]選擇短語并用恰當?shù)男问教羁铡? 1) After the party, the house needed ____________. 2) The leaves were _________ into the air by the strong

21、 wind. A. sweep off B. sweep over C. sweep up D. sweep out 【解析】 1. remind sb. of sth.使/讓某人想起某事；informed sb. of sth.通知某人事情。A,D都無此結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：C。 2. Keys: 1) of 2) to post 3.Keys: 1.sweeping up 2. swept up 知識點2 1). surrounding/ environment n. 環(huán)境 【解釋】 surrounding 指周圍或附近的一切事物;環(huán)境(常用復(fù)數(shù)) environment

22、 指生態(tài)環(huán)境，自然環(huán)境(與the連用);還指影響個體或事物行為或發(fā)展的環(huán)境. 2). swift/fast/quick/soon 【解釋】 swift指運動的流暢性與穩(wěn)靠性 fast 更多指運動中的人或物 quick大多指花費極少時間或反應(yīng)或動作的敏捷 soon 時間副詞,指先后發(fā)生的兩件事之間的時間間隔短 知識點3 settlement n. 定居；解決 settle v. 安放, 使定居, 安排; 安家, 定居 surrounding n. 周圍的事物；環(huán)境 surround v. 包圍, 圍繞 press v. 按；壓；逼迫 pressure n. 壓, 壓

23、力, require v. 需要；要求；命令 requirement n. 需要；要求；命令 impression n. 印象, 感想, impress v. 印, 留下印象 重點詞組 知識點1 take up 從事；占(時間、空間、注意力、等)；繼續(xù) [典例] 1)This table takes up too much room．這張桌子太占地方。 2)She has taken up a job as a teacher．她當上老師了。 3)This chapter takes up where the last one off． 本章繼續(xù)上一章的內(nèi)容。

24、 [短語歸納] take off脫掉（衣服等）；起飛：打折：作為折扣而減價： take over接管：獲得對…的控制或管理 take apart拆開：分開后將…分成許多部分 take for把…視作：誤認為 take …for granted認為……是理所當然 take down寫下,記下 take back收回(諾言) [練習(xí)]根據(jù)括號里所給的漢語補全句子或翻譯句子。 1)To keep healthy，Professor Johnson __________(從事；開始做)cycling as a regular form of exercise after he

25、 retired． 2)Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _______(從事，占據(jù))most of her day． 3) 你以為我是個傻瓜嗎? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4) 不要把沉默誤認為是同意。 ______________________________________________________________________

26、___________________ Keys: 1)took up 2)takes up 3) Do you take me for a fool? 4)Don't take silence for approval. 知識點2 be similar to 與……相似 [典例] 1) His views are similar to mine.他的觀點與我的很相似. 2) They are similar to each other in appearance.他們在長相上非常相似。 [相似短語歸納] be familiar to …對某人來說是熟悉的 be famili

27、ar with 某人對…很熟悉 in a similar way以與...相似的方式 [練習(xí)] 漢譯英 1) 如果我們總是以相似的方法去思考,我們幾乎不能跳出這個圈子。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方面,印度和中國很相似。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ Key: 1)

28、 We can hardly escape the circle if we still think in a similar way. 2) India is very similar to China in the development of economy. 知識點3 lose sight of/ catch sight of不再看見....../ 瞥見…… [重點用法] get／have(a)sight of 看見，發(fā)現(xiàn) at(the)sight of 一看見 at first sight 乍一見 out of sight 不被看見，在視線之外

29、out of sight of 在……看不見的地方 in／within sight 被見到，在視線內(nèi) in／within sight of在……看得見的地方 [練習(xí)] 漢譯英 1) 他一直揮手直至火車消失在視線中. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 盡管忙于家務(wù)，那個母親也能讓孩子不走出她的視線。 ________________________________________________________________

30、_________________________ 3) 一看到這幅畫,教授就被深深地吸引住了。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1)He waved until the train was out of sight. 2)Though busy with housework, the mother still can keep her child in sight. 3)At the sight of the paintin

31、g, the professor was attracted deeply. 重點句型 知識點1 What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome? 你認為未來的人們將克服什么問題? [解釋] 此句為復(fù)雜疑問句，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+do you think+其余部分(其余部分為陳述語序),do you think 為插入成分。能用于此句型的動詞有：think，believe，suppose，imagine，suggest，expect等。 [典例] 1)Who do you think is

32、the tallest in your class?你認為在你們班誰最高? 2)What do you believe matters when we take up the work?你認為我們從事這項工作什么東西最要緊? 3)Who do you suppose will win the game?你認為誰會贏得這比賽? [注意] 1)如果此句型的動詞后面的從句里有否定意義，往往要把否定前置。如： I don't think it’s right to do so．我想這樣做是不對的。 2)該句型變反意疑問句，主句主語是第一人稱且是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時，反問部分與從句一致，否則與主句一致

33、。如: I think that he has been to Beijing，hasn't he? He thinks that their team are sure to win the game，doesn't he? [練習(xí)] 漢譯英 1)你覺得我們什么時候見面好? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2)我想他們馬上就到. ____________________________________________________

34、_____________________________________ Keys: 1)when do you think is convenient for us to have a meeting? 2)I believe they will arrive shortly. 知識點2 This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying, …這與你在飛行過程中的時差反應(yīng)是相類似的。 [解釋] When flying是when you are flying的省略形式。在有些表時間、條件、方式或讓步的從句中，如果謂語包含有

35、動詞be，主語又和主句的主語一致，或者主語是it，就常?？梢园褟木渲械闹髡Z和be動詞省略。 [典例] 1) When asked where’s the toilet, the waitress showed the way politely to the guest.當被問及廁所在哪時，服務(wù)員非常有禮貌地給客人帶路。 2) Until finishing the homework, the child was allowed to watch the cartoon film.直至完成作業(yè)，小孩才允許看卡通片。 3) If necessary, you can call help f

36、rom the police.有必要時，你可以求助警察局。 [練習(xí)] 漢譯英 1) 即使被打致死，他依然保守秘密。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2）可能的話，到機場來接我。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3）過馬路時，孩子們被要求停下觀望再手牽手通過。 _______________

37、__________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) Though beaten to death, he still kept the secret. 2) If possible, please come to meet me at the airport. 3) When crossing the road, the children are required to stop to look around and walk hand in hand. 五、例

38、題精析 【例題1】 漢譯英 1) 老師應(yīng)該允許孩子具有自己的觀點。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 私下討論后，他們達成令人滿意的協(xié)議。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1)Teachers should allow children to have their privat

39、e opinion. 2) They reached a satisfying agreement after the private discussion. 【解析】private adj. 1)私人的；個人的 2)私下的, 保密的 【例題2】 漢譯英 1) 他與一家人安頓下來務(wù)農(nóng) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 她丈夫死后，她定居俄亥俄 ___________________________________________

40、______________________________________________ 【答案】1) He settled down as a farmer with a family. 2) After the death of her husband, she settled her family in Ohio. 【解析】settlement n. 1) 定居點[C] 2)（解決紛爭的）協(xié)議[C] 3) 解決，處理[U] 【例題3】 漢譯英 1. 我隱約記得我們以前曾經(jīng)見過面 _____________________________________________

41、____________________________________________ 2. 你對他的印象如何? (他給你的印象怎樣?) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我父親讓我銘記艱苦勞動的價值。 【答案】 1)I have the impression that we have met once before. 2)What's your impression of him? 3)My father impressed on

42、me the value of hard work. 【解析】 impression n.印；印痕；印記；印象；意念；概念 五、課堂運用 【基礎(chǔ)】 選擇surrounding 或environment并用其適當?shù)男问教羁? 1） Good work cannot be done in unpleasant or uncomfortable_____________. 2） A happy family provides a loving __________for its children. 3） The house is in beautiful_______________.

43、 4） It is our duty to protect the _________from pollution. 5） Moss grows best in a shady, damp____________. 【答案】1）surroundings 2）environment 3） surroundings 4） environment 5）environment【鞏固】 選擇swift/fast/quick或soon并用其適當?shù)男问教羁? 1） A _______ car knocked down a boy in the main street. 飛馳的汽車； 2）Only

44、her ________reaction prevented an accident. 她的快捷反應(yīng)避免了一次事故。 3）He has a _______but unclear handwriting 流暢但不清楚的書法筆跡 4）Let's eat a ________snack. 讓我們吃一頓快餐吧! 5）______ we will arrive in Hongkong. 【答案】1）fast 2）quick 3）swift 4）quick 5）Soon 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當形式填空 1） _________ by green hill on the nort

45、h and south and a blue sea on the east, this city really enjoys nice ______________.(surrounding) 2） It’s time you _________ your difference with your father. (settlement) 3） ---What’s your __________ of the new teacher? ---He is a kind and handsome young man, but what _____ me most is his sense

46、of humour.(impression) 4） It is _________ that all students should wear the school uniform in school, but not all students obey the _________. (require) 5） The nurse ______ the wound and the _______ to the arm stopped the bleeding at last. (press) 【答案】1）Surrounded; surroundings 2）settled; 3）impre

47、ssion; impresses 4）required; requirement 5）pressed; pressure 【提高】英漢互譯 一）英譯漢 1. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. 【答案】我得不斷提醒自己，我真的已經(jīng)進入到公元3008年了。 2. Well-known for their expertise, his parents' company, called "Future Tours", transported me safely into the futu

48、re in a time capsule. 【答案】他父母的公司叫做“未來之旅”，以其技術(shù)高超而聞名。他們把我裝在一個時間艙里，平安地把我送入了未來。 3. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. 【答案】空氣似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。 4. These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftl

49、y. 【答案】這些氣墊車是在地面上方漂浮著的，只要在座位上把操縱桿打彎或壓下，你就可以迅速地移動。 5. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. 【答案】然后王平在電腦屏幕上的開關(guān)上閃了一下，于是一張桌子和幾把椅子就像變魔術(shù)那樣從地板下面升了起來。 二）漢譯英 1. 你以前有過這種工作經(jīng)驗嗎？ 【答案】Do you have any previous experience of

50、 this kind of job? 2. 來這里之前,我為你準備了文件. 【答案】Previous to coming here, I prepared all the documents for you. 3. 你以為我是個傻瓜嗎? 【答案】Do you take me for a fool? 4. 不要把沉默誤認為是同意。 【答案】Don't take silence for approval. 5. 在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方面,印度和中國很相似。 【答案】India is very similar to China in the development of economy.

51、 課程小結(jié) 本節(jié)課主要圍繞必修五詞匯進行多方位記憶，將精心挑選出的表達情感類的詞匯、短語進行匯編串聯(lián)，夠成趣味文章。需要重點掌握的是除了本單元的詞匯 還有文章中出現(xiàn)的其他詞匯的漢語意思。盡可能多的擴大詞匯量，盡可能快的記住每個生詞的意思，近年高考對詞匯的考查越來越重視，因此，同學(xué)在通過詞匯量的增大，快速提高了閱讀能力，使整個高考題的卷面分數(shù)全面提高。 課后作業(yè) 【基礎(chǔ)】 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。 1. In the first paragraph，what was the author at first？ A.a teacher

52、 B. a worker C.a doctor D. a typist 【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)文章的第一段可知是I was a previous typist in a post office. 2. Then what did the author take up after quitting the job as a typist？ A. a typist B. awriter C. a business representative D.a nurse 【答案】C 【解析】I took up working as a bu

53、siness representative for the G.E Ecology Company可知。 3.Who rescue the author？ A. a nurse B. some local citizens C. a typist D.a representative 【答案】B 【解析】some local citizens came by carriages and saved us.可知 【鞏固】 語法填空 Chen Ping and his sister Chen Ying dreamed about taking a

54、 great bike trip since middle school. After 1 (graduate) from college, they finally got the chance to make their dream come 2 (truth). His sister 3 (think) of the idea to cycle 4 the Mekong River. They also made 5 cousins interested in cycling. Wang Wei stuck to the idea 6

55、they found the source and began their journey there. When she heard that the source of the Mekong River is 7 Qinghai Province, she wouldn't change her mind. She even felt 8 (excite) when she knew that their journey would begin at 9 altitude of more than 5,000 meters. Before the trip the

56、y found a large atlas in the library, from 10 they knew clearly about the Mekong River. 【答案】1．graduation 2．true 3．thought 4．a(chǎn)long 5．their 6．that 7．in 8．excited 9．a(chǎn)n 10．which 【解析】 1．graduation在介詞后作賓語，要用名詞形式。 2．true意思是夢想實現(xiàn)，表示“實現(xiàn)”用come true。 3．thought 因上下文都是敘述過去的事，用一般過去式。

57、 4．a(chǎn)long表示“沿著”，用介詞along。 5．their指王坤和他姐姐王薇他們兩個人的表兄弟。 6．that引導(dǎo)the idea的同位語從句，從句中不缺任何句子成分，故填that。 7．in表示位置關(guān)系在(青海)境內(nèi)，用介詞“in”。 8．excited因felt是系動詞，在其后作表語應(yīng)用形容詞，表示某人“感到興奮”，用excited。 9．a(chǎn)n因表示“在……的高度”是at an altitude of…。 10．which引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是atlas；先行詞是物，在直接在介詞后只能用which。 【提高】 英譯漢 1. No

58、t for a moment has the comment on commercial phenomenon been mentioned. 【答案】那個關(guān)于商業(yè)現(xiàn)象的評論從未被提及過。 2. The mental patient thinks the cement is the elementary element of the ornament. 【答案】精神病人認為水泥是裝飾品的基本成分。 3. As an exception I accept all his concepts and conceptions except one. 【答案】作為例外，我接受他所有的概念和構(gòu)想，只有一個除外。 4. I perceived that the veil clung on the ceiling of the clinic was deceit. 【答案】我覺察到粘附在診所天花板上的幔子是個騙局。 5. The receptionist received a receipt from the receiver. 【答案】接待員收到一份來自接收者的收據(jù)。