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1、Section Ⅲ Grammar
能力提升
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
Starting high school means many changes in your life.Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school, but still feel a little bit nervous.In order to make your high school life easier, you can follow these tips.
Learn all you can about your first day
2、before the first day.Take part in some activities that are held at the school for new students to know the school better.If parents are invited to these activities, take yours with you.Carefully look over all the materials you receive.Be sure you know where the school's buildings are.
Get the thing
3、s you will need for class.Buy the things suggested on your teachers' supply lists and place your materials for each class separately.
Keep up with your high school workload(工作量)．If you find you're not doing well in a subject, make use of after-school study groups or ask your teacher to help you wit
4、h your schoolwork.Consider private tutoring to get you through a difficult time.
There're more extracurricular(課外的)activities in high school than in middle school, such as clubs, music and theater groups, student government, and sports teams.Make friends and be seen at such school activities.Join a
5、 club or other organizations to meet people and develop friendships.Ask someone in school activities if you don't know how.This is a good time to do what you like doing and an opportunity to try new things.Who said school has to be all work and no play?
Since you'll attend more activities in high s
6、chool than in middle school, you'll have to learn how to manage you time.
【語篇解讀】 作者給了我們一些建議，告訴我們?nèi)绾尾拍芨p松地度過高中生活。
1．The writer wrote this passage to ________.
A．a(chǎn)dvise us to study hard in high school
B．tell us how to live an easier life in high school
C．show that we may live a hard life in high s
7、chool
D．explain why there will be many changes in high school
解析：選B 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者主要給了我們一些建議，告訴我們?nèi)绾胃p松地度過高中生活，故選B項(xiàng)。
2．In Paragraph 2, the writer suggests that we should ________.
A．a(chǎn)sk our parents to walk us to school
B．a(chǎn)sk other students about our high school
C．prepare all the things we need
8、 for our classes
D．learn about our high school well before attending it
解析：選D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“ Learn all you can about your first day before the first day.”以及最后一句“Be sure you know where the school's buildings are.”可知，作者建議我們在去上高中前充分了解我們要去上的那所學(xué)校。
3．In Paragraph 5, the writer wants to tell us that __
9、______.
A．every coin has two sides
B．the early bird catches the worm
C．where there is a will, there is a way
D．a(chǎn)ll work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
解析：選D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“Who said school has to be all work and no play？”可知，作者建議我們多參加些課外活動(dòng)，不要只知道學(xué)習(xí)，故選D項(xiàng)。
B
Some educators told us that more years
10、 of school could help students get higher scores on intelligence tests.That was a finding of a study of teenage males in some countries.Now，another research shows that physical activity may help students do better in their classes.
The research comes as educators in some countries are reducing time
11、 for activities like physical education.They are using the time instead for academic (學(xué)術(shù)的) subjects like math and reading.The studies appeared between 2008 and 2014.They included more than 55,000 children，aged 6 to 18.
Amika Singh：“According to the results of our study，we can conclude that being ph
12、ysically active is beneficial for academic performance.There are，first，Physiological explanations，like more blood flow，and so more oxygen to the brain.Being physically active means there are more hormones (荷爾蒙) produced like endorphins (內(nèi)啡肽)．And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood
13、improved，which means you also perform better.”
Also，students taking part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them.This could improve their classroom behavior and help them keep their mind on their work.
The study leaves some questions unanswered，however.Ms. Stash says it is not possi
14、ble to say whether the amount or kind of activity affected the level of academic improvement.This is because of differences among the studies.
The researchers said they found only two high-quality studies.They needed more high-quality studies to confirm (證實(shí)) their findings.They also pointed out tha
15、t “results for other parts of the world may be quite different”．
Still，the general finding was that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school.Ms Singh says schools should consider that finding before they cut physical education programs.Her paper on “Physical Activity and Perfor
16、mance at School” is published in the Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine.
【語篇解讀】 本文講的是體育鍛煉可能會(huì)提高學(xué)習(xí)成績。
4．The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A．a(chǎn) research on physical education has been done by the researchers
B．there is a possibility that physical activity leads to higher grades
17、C．the amount or kind of activity directly affects academic level
D．the research shows that the children aged 6 to 18 don't do sports
解析：選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Now，another research shows that physical activity may help students do better in their classes.(現(xiàn)在其他研究表明，體育鍛煉可以幫助學(xué)生在功課上做得更好。)”所以選B項(xiàng)。
5．Which o
18、f the following is TRUE?
A．Being mentally active is good for academic subjects.
B．The more hormones you have，the more stressed you will get.
C．The researchers have found many high-quality studies to prove the research.
D．The educators in some countries think studies，not exercise，mean much to stu
19、dents.
解析：選D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“The study leaves some questions unanswered，however.Ms.Stash says it is not possible to say whether the amount or kind of activity affected the level of academic improvement.This is because of differences among the studies.(然而該研究還留下了一些未解之謎。辛格女士說，無法確定是運(yùn)動(dòng)量還是運(yùn)動(dòng)類型影響到學(xué)術(shù)水平的提高。因?yàn)檫@些
20、研究之間存在差異。)”所以選D項(xiàng)。
6．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.
A．good marks result from high-quality study
B．findings are probably different in different areas
C．physical activity will spread all over the world
D．a(chǎn)cademic performance depends on the surroundings
解析：選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題
21、。根據(jù)第六段“The researchers said they found only two high-quality studies.They needed more high-quality studies to confirm (證實(shí))their findings.They also pointed out that ‘results for other parts of the world may be quite different’．(研究人員表示，他們只發(fā)現(xiàn)兩項(xiàng)高質(zhì)量研究。他們呼吁進(jìn)行更多高質(zhì)量研究以確認(rèn)他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)。他們還指出，世界上其他地區(qū)的結(jié)果可能大不一樣。)”所以選B項(xiàng)。
22、
7．What's the purpose of writing the passage?
A．To call our attention to the sports at school.
B．To introduce all types of physical activities.
C．To represent the academic performance.
D．To improve students' health.
解析：選A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Still，the general finding was that physically active kids a
23、re more likely to do better in school.Ms.Singh says schools should consider that finding before they cut physical education programs.(盡管如此，總的結(jié)論是，喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)的孩子更容易在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)更好。辛格女士說，學(xué)校應(yīng)該在削減體育課之前，考慮一下這一研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。)”所以選A項(xiàng)。
Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)
(2019·河北石家莊一中高一上期中考試)
There was a time when Zhang Yi and I was good friends, but now we
24、are like two stranger.On his first day in our class two years ago, he had somebody to talk to.I was the first to say hello to him, so we became friends.Zhang Yi did good in math and he was always ready to helping me with it.One day last month, I told him about that I would be away from school for tw
25、o days to see a friend.And he told my father about it and that made me angrily.Now, I know I am wrong.I decided to say sorry to him, because I don't want to lose such good friend.
答案：
There was a time when Zhang Yi and I good friends, but now we are like two .On his first day in our class two yea
26、rs ago, he had to talk to.I was the first to say hello to him, so we became friends. Zhang Yi did in math and he was always ready to me with it.One day last month, I told him about that I would be away from school for two days to see a friend. he told my father about it and that made me .Now, I
27、know I am wrong.I to say sorry to him, because I don't want to lose such good friend.
1．keep up with 跟上；了解；保持聯(lián)系
2．make use of 利用
3．tutoring n．指導(dǎo)；輔導(dǎo)
4．intelligence n．智力
5．physical adj.身體上的
6．perform v．表現(xiàn)
Being physically active means there are more hormones (荷爾蒙) produced like endorphins (內(nèi)啡肽)．
[分析] being動(dòng)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。produced 過去分詞做后置定語。
[翻譯] 身體上活躍就意味著能產(chǎn)生更多的荷爾蒙，比如內(nèi)啡肽。
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2020版高中英語 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High Section Ⅲ Grammar練習(xí) 外研版必修1
