2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 A taste of English humour教學(xué)案 新人教版必修4

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1、Unit 3 A taste of English humour 三言 兩語(yǔ) 1．If people build humor into their daily lives，they will generally feel positive and others enjoy being around them. 2．As the research shows，adults who have a sense of humor live longer than those who don't find life funny. 3．Humor can clearly be of much

2、 help to our work，study，and life as it is beneficial to our physical and mental health. 1．與美國(guó)直接明了的笑話相反，英國(guó)的帶隱含意義的笑話不是很明顯。 Compared with American jokes，which are more obvious and direct，the British ones with the hidden meaning tend not to be apparent. 2．掌握好英語(yǔ)能使我們夢(mèng)想成真。 Having a good knowledge of En

3、glish can make our dream come true. [單詞　拼寫應(yīng)用] 核 心 單 詞 1．content adj.滿足的；滿意的 n．滿足 vt.使?jié)M足 2．ordinary adj.平常的；普通的 3．throughout prep.遍及；貫穿 adv.到處；始終；全部 4．overcome vt.&vi.戰(zhàn)勝；克服 5．outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；顯著的 6．worn adj.用舊的；用壞的；破爛的 7．gesture n．姿態(tài)；手勢(shì) vi.做手勢(shì) 8．occasion n．時(shí)刻；場(chǎng)合 9．slide vt.

4、&vi.(使)滑動(dòng)；(使)滑行 n．滑；滑動(dòng)；幻燈片 10．whisper n．耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ) vt.&vi.低語(yǔ)；小聲說(shuō) [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．Cheer up and you are bound to overcome (overcome) the present difficulty. 2．My shoes are worn (wear) so I have to buy a new pair. 3．He slid (slide)into the house trying not to make a sound. 4．They are whisperin

5、g (whisper) to each other for fear that they would wake the sleeping child up. 5．Occasions (occasion) are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 拓 展 單 詞 1．humour n．幽默；滑稽→ humorous adj.幽默的；滑稽的 2．perform vt.表演→performer n．表演者；演出者 → performance n．表現(xiàn) 3．a(chǎn)stonish vt.使驚詫→ asto

6、nishing adj.令人感到驚訝的→astonishment n．驚詫；震驚→astonished adj.驚詫的 4．fortune n．運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富→fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的→ fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地→ unfortunately adv.不幸地 5．entertain vt.&vi.使歡樂(lè)；款待→ entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的→ entertainment n．娛樂(lè) 6．convince vt.使信服→ convincing adj.令人信服的→ convinced adj.堅(jiān)信不移的 7．direct vt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；

7、指示；指揮adj.直的；直接的；直率的→ direction n．指導(dǎo)；方向→ director n．導(dǎo)演→directly adv.直接地；徑直地conj.一……就…… 8．particular adj.特殊的；特別的n.細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目→particularly adv.特殊地；特別地 9．explain vt.解釋；說(shuō)明→explanation n．解釋；講解；說(shuō)明 10．react vi.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→ reaction n．反應(yīng)；回應(yīng) 11．fail vi.失敗→failure n．失敗(者) 12．bored adj.厭煩的→boring adj.令人厭煩的 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]

8、　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．The famous performer is said to have performed a humorous performance at yesterday's evening party，which has a deep impression on the audience.(perform) 2．His convincing words finally convinced me, and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince) 3．To my astonishment, he didn't

9、feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all.(astonish) 4．Fortunately, when he went abroad to try his fortune, he gained great wealth.(fortune) 5．After school, she directly went off in the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by the famous director．(direct)

10、 6．What bores me most every day is that I always see some people playing with their mobile phones.They don't feel bored at all with some boring information.(bore) 7．The boy is particularly interested in making model planes but he is not particular about what he eats.(particular) 8．Mr.Wang is an am

11、using person who often amuses us with amusing stories.So staying with him is really a kind of amusement．(amuse) 閱 讀 單 詞 1．comedy n．喜劇 2．moustache n．小胡子 3．leather n．皮革 4．chew vt.&vi.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物) 5.optimism n．樂(lè)觀，樂(lè)觀主義 6．budget n．預(yù)算；開(kāi)支 7．a(chǎn)ctress n．女演員 8．detective n．偵探 9.vast adj.巨大的；遼闊的 10．me

12、ss n．臟或亂的狀態(tài) 11．drunk adj.醉的 12．costume n．服裝，戲裝 1．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.含量 2．(陜西卷)The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich.里面所含的東西 [短語(yǔ)　多維應(yīng)用] 高 頻 短 語(yǔ)

13、1．feel/be content with對(duì)……滿足 2．cut off切斷；斷絕 3．badly off窮的；缺少的 4．pick out挑出；辨別出 5．in search of尋找 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　(填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~) Li Hua was badly ①off when he was young.Not feeling/being content ②with the life in the countryside，he went to the city ③in search of a better life.Having achieved great success，he

14、picked ④out many talented young people to form a band. 6．star in在……擔(dān)任主角；主演 7．up to now直到現(xiàn)在 8．in particular尤其；特別 9．react to對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng) 10．convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　(填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~) There are many famous actresses in China，some of whom have been very popular with us.People like Sun Li ⑤in part

15、icular. Up ⑥to now，she has starred⑦in many TV series，which are highly thought of by her fans. However，recently she has been charged with tax evasion (偷稅)．Although she hasn't reacted⑧to this scandal，we are convinced ⑨of the fact that everything will come to light sooner or later. [句式　結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫] 教材原句背誦

16、 句式仿寫應(yīng)用 1．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”... 常言道，良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半。 As the old saying goes，“A good beginning is half the battle.” 2.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ) Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his chil

17、dhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 新建的木屋林立在街道的兩旁，使古鎮(zhèn)變成了一個(gè)夢(mèng)幻之地。 Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, turning the old town into a dreamland. 3.as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 As time went by，he began making films. 隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，孩子們對(duì)他們周圍的事物越來(lái)越感興趣了。 As children grew older，they became more and more

18、interested in the things around them. 1．content adj.滿足的；滿意的 n．滿足 vt.使?jié)M足 (1)feel/be content with對(duì)……滿足/滿意 be content to do sth.滿足于做某事 (2)content oneself with滿足于 food with a high fat content脂肪含量高的食物 the contents of the bag包里的東西 a table of contents 目錄 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(四川卷)Andy is content

19、 with the toy.It is the best he has ever got. ②My parents are content to live (live) in the country，where the air is fresh and clean. ③(2019·天津卷) How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents(content) of that little wallet? [鏈接寫作]——一句多譯 我們不應(yīng)該使自己僅僅滿足于課本知識(shí)。 ①We shouldn't be conten

20、t with the knowledge learned from the books.(content adj.) ②We shouldn't content ourselves with the knowledge learned from the books.(content vt.) 2．a(chǎn)stonish vt.使驚詫 (1)astonishing adj.令人驚訝的是 astonished adj.感到驚訝的 (2)astonishment n．驚訝 in astonishment吃驚地 to one's astonishment令某人驚訝的是 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)

21、法填空 ①a.(2019·北京卷) Wilson has covered an astonishing(astonish) 64，000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school. 　b．The astonished look on his face told us that he felt astonished to be asked such a question.(astonish)

22、 ② (遼寧卷)We were astonished to find(find) the temple still in its original condition. ③After hearing the bad news that she didn't pass the exam, she stared at me in astonishment. [鏈接寫作]——句式升級(jí) (普通表達(dá)) The boy lifted the big rock without effort and this astonished me. (高級(jí)表達(dá))It was astonishing that

23、 the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(形式主語(yǔ)) (高級(jí)表達(dá))The boy lifted the big rock without effort, which astonished me．(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句) (高級(jí)表達(dá))What astonished me was that the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句) 3．convince vt.使信服 (1)convince sb.of sth.使某人相信/信服 convince sb.to do sth.說(shuō)服

24、某人去做某事 (2)convinced adj.確信的，深信的 be convinced of/that...確信…… (3)convincing adj.有說(shuō)服力的；令人信服的 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society. ②His idea was not convincing(convince)．At last I convinced him to cha

25、nge(change) his mind to accept my idea. ③It took us several hours to make the old man convinced (convince) of the safety of travelling by air. [鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(jí)/句式升級(jí) (普通表達(dá)) I believe honesty is important.It will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society. (高級(jí)表達(dá))I am convinced of the importa

26、nce of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.(定語(yǔ)從句) 4．direct vt.& vi.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮 adj.直的；直接的；直率的 (1)direction n．方向；指導(dǎo)；指示；說(shuō)明書(shū)(常用復(fù)數(shù)) in the direction of 朝……方向 in all directions＝in every direction朝四面八方 under the direction of在……指導(dǎo)下 (2)directly adv.直接地 conj.一……就…… [基

27、礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——寫出下列句中direct的詞性和含義 ①(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)The mirrors are controlled by a computer that directs them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather.v.指揮 ②I love New Yorkers — they're sharp, funny, and direct.adj.直率的 ③The Beijing's 8-minute show directed by Zhang Yimou

28、attracted the world.v.導(dǎo)演 ④(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ) The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March.adj.直接的 [鏈接寫作]——完成句子 ①老師一進(jìn)來(lái)，大家都靜了下來(lái)。 Directly/As soon as/The moment the teacher came in, everyone was quiet. ②在老師的指導(dǎo)下

29、，他很容易完成了工作。 Under the direction of the teacher, he finished the work easily. ③在使用該設(shè)備之前一定要先閱讀使用說(shuō)明。 Be sure you read the directions before using the equipment. 5.pick out挑出；辨別出 pick up拾起；撿起；收拾；整理；(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)；用車接某人；收聽(tīng)到；身體好轉(zhuǎn) pick one's pocket扒竊；掏包 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——寫出下列句中pick out的含義 ①(四川卷)Perhaps you can help

30、me pick out a pair of jeans now，since you are an expert.挑選 ②(四川卷)It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick out my friend.辨別出 ③Having read the passage many times，I finally picked out its main idea.領(lǐng)會(huì) [鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(jí) (普通表達(dá))If it is convenient for you, can you meet me at the airport at 11：

31、30 a．m.? (高級(jí)表達(dá)) If it is convenient for you, can you pick me up at the airport at 11：30 a．m.? 6． [教材佳句]Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難，因此，查理童年時(shí)期都在照顧他生病的母親和弟弟。 [句法句式]

32、句中l(wèi)eaving the family even worse off 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。 現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示順其自然的結(jié)果，而不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①a.(山東卷)George returned after the war, only to be told (tell) his wife had left him. b．(遼寧卷)He was busy writing a story, only stopping (stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette. ② (全國(guó)卷)E

33、uropean football is played in 80 countries，making (make) it the most popular sport in the world. [鏈接寫作]——完成句子/句式升級(jí) 雪下了一個(gè)星期，造成了整個(gè)地區(qū)嚴(yán)重的交通混亂。 (普通表達(dá))The snow lasted a week.It resulted in serious traffic confusion in the whole area. (高級(jí)表達(dá))The snow lasted a week, resulting in serious traffic confusion

34、 in the whole area.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)) 多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) 維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空 1．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ) Lindsey's husband was totally astonished (astonish)by the unexpected visit. 2．(2019·北京海淀區(qū)一模)The inner see tunnel of HongKong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge is 6．7 kilometres long, making (make) it the world's longest and deepest und

35、ersea tunnel. 3．We had no trouble finding your house because your directions (direct) were very clear. 4．We finally managed to make the customers convinced (convince) of the quality of the vehicle. 5．He took some books with him in order that he would not get bored (bore) during the long journey.

36、 維度2——在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ 6．Mary felt cut off from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn't receive any e-mail. 7．I can remember few occasions when he was absent from class in primary school. 8．Not content with his present job, he has been busy hunting for a new one. 9．Th

37、is picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can pick out my younger brother. 10．As is known to all, the People's Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world. 維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏 11．(2018·天津卷)Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to

38、overcome (overcome)． 12．—Credit cards are particularly (particular) useful when we are traveling. —True.They save us the trouble of taking too much cash. 13．Having friends means that you will have someone to talk to so that you won't feel lonely and depressed (depress)． 14．It is said that the ea

39、rly European playing-cards were designed for entertainment (entertain) and education. 15．On a winter afternoon she came back looking thin and worn(wear)． 語(yǔ)篇練習(xí)——提升能力 提能一　單元話題語(yǔ)篇練 根據(jù)P18教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 Charlie Chaplin, born in a poor family, showed an 1．a(chǎn)stonishing (astonish) talent

40、 as a performer as soon as he could walk.2.Unfortunately (unfortunate), his father died when he was young, 3.leaving (leave) his family even worse 4.off．But he worked very hard.In 5.his teens, he could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks, whom no one was bored watching.Later on, Charlie wrote

41、, directed, produced and starred in a series of funny movies, which made people laugh at 6．a(chǎn) time when they felt 7．depressed (depress), so they could feel more content with their lives.His subtle acting made everything entertaining.The little tramp, who was a 8.homeless (home) man with a moustache,

42、large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat, was one of the most outstanding 9.parts (part) he had ever played.His most famous film is The Gold Rush.In 1972 he 10.was given (give) a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. 提能二　單元話題寫作練 1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯) ①李明出生在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭，

43、是一個(gè)普通的農(nóng)民。 Li Ming, born in a poor family, is an ordinary farmer． ②他很滿足于他現(xiàn)在的生活。 He is content with his life now. ③他很喜歡唱歌，經(jīng)常用他的歌聲給人們帶來(lái)歡樂(lè)。 He enjoys singing very much.He often entertains people with his songs. ④雖然過(guò)去他家里很窮，但他克服種種困難練習(xí)唱歌。 Though his family was badly off in the past, he overcame a lo

44、t of difficulties to practise singing. ⑤在一次中央電視臺(tái)舉辦的演唱比賽中，他那令人信服的演唱獲得了成功。他也因此聞名全中國(guó)。 His convincing voice contributed to his success in a singing competition at CCTV, which made him famous throughout China． ⑥現(xiàn)在他經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在一些中央電視臺(tái)的節(jié)目中。作為一個(gè)農(nóng)民歌手，他特別受老百姓的歡迎。 Now he often appears in the programmes of CCTV，an

45、d as a farmer singer, he is particularly popular with common people. 2．升級(jí)平淡句 (1)用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句合并句①和句② Li Ming, born in a poor family, is an ordinary farmer, who is content with his life now. (2)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫句⑤ His convincing voice contributed to his success in a singing competition at CCTV, making him

46、famous throughout China. 3．銜接成美文(注意利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯：and, fortunately) Li Ming, born in a poor family, is an ordinary farmer, who is content with his life now. He enjoys singing very much and often entertains people with his songs. Though his family was badly off in the past, he overcame a lot of difficulties to practise singing. Fortunately, his convincing voice contributed to his success in a singing competition at CCTV, making him famous throughout China. Now he often appears in the programmes of CCTV，and as a farmer singer, he is particularly popular with common people. - 10 -