（江蘇專用）2020高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時(shí)檢測（六）情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣

《（江蘇專用）2020高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時(shí)檢測（六）情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（江蘇專用）2020高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時(shí)檢測（六）情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣（8頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、專題限時(shí)檢測（六） 情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣 (共3組，限時(shí)25分鐘) [模擬題組一] 1．(2019·蘇州模擬)I have known Tom Jones for years; naturally, he is nervous in case anything ________ go wrong. A．should　　　　　　　 B．can C．must D．will 解析：選A　句意：我認(rèn)識湯姆·瓊斯很多年了；當(dāng)然，他很緊張，以防出什么差錯(cuò)。in case后面的事情是小概率事件，用“should＋動詞原形”。 2．(2019·無錫模擬)—I can't underst

2、and why he ________ so angry. I meant no offence. —It's typical of him to be so sensitive. A．must have been B．should have been C．might have been D．can have been 解析：選B　句意：“我無法理解為什么他竟然會如此生氣?！薄八?jīng)常這樣敏感的?！眘hould此處意為“竟然”，表示出乎意料；根據(jù)“I meant no offence.”中用了過去時(shí)可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，故選B。 3．(2019·常州模擬)—I spent

3、a week in Xiamen last month. —Then you must have been overcharged for sea food many a time, ________ you? This city is known for that. A．mustn't B．weren't C．haven't D．hadn't 解析：選B　句意：“上個(gè)月我在廈門待過一個(gè)月?！薄澳阋欢ㄒ?yàn)楹ｕr食品被宰了很多次，對嗎？這個(gè)城市宰客是很有名的。”must在句中表示“想必，一定”的時(shí)候，其后面如果用反義疑問句，要依據(jù)不表示推測的情形來確定。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語，可知

4、此處是對過去進(jìn)行推測，用一般過去時(shí)。 4．(2019·常州模擬)Using AI, many companies are now conducting experiments that ________ possible just a few years ago. A．would have been B．might have been C．shouldn't have been D．couldn't have been 解析：選D　句意：如今使用AI(人工智能)后，許多公司都可以做在幾年前不可能做的實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)表示否定，說明過去的可能性，故用could not

5、have been。 5．(2019·徐州、淮安、連云港模擬)—It's really great to have a computer to store my photos. —Don't count on it too much. It ________ break down and you'd better make a copy of them. A．must B．can C．should D．will 解析：選B　句意：“有一臺電腦來存儲我的照片真是太好了。”“別太指望它。它有可能會發(fā)生故障，你最好把它們復(fù)制一份?！眂an表示客觀存在的可能性。 6．(2019

6、·南京、鹽城模擬)Pele had bags of natural talent, but he ________ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path. A．would never succeed B．never succeeded C．would never have succeeded D．had never succeeded 解析：選C　句意：貝利有很多的天賦，但是如果他下不了決心去處理人生道路上遇到的所有問題的話，他是永遠(yuǎn)不會成功的。本句是由w

7、ithout引出的含蓄虛擬條件句，再根據(jù)句中的第一個(gè)謂語動詞had，可以判斷此處是表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句部分應(yīng)該用would have done。 7．(2019·鎮(zhèn)江模擬)I felt like giving up. I probably ________， but my Dad whispered，“Come on! You can make it.” A．would have B．would C．should D．should have 解析：選A　句意：我想放棄。我可能已經(jīng)放棄了，但我爸爸低聲說：“加油！你可以做到?！笨崭窈笫莃ut引導(dǎo)的并列句，表示隱匿的條件

8、，根據(jù)謂語動詞whispered可知，此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以主句謂語用would have＋過去分詞，此處用了省略形式。 8．(2019·徐州、淮安、連云港模擬)—What a pity! You missed my birthday party. —Terribly sorry! ________ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly. A．Should B．Would C．Had D．Did 解析：選C　句意：“好可惜，你沒有參加我的生日聚會?！薄胺浅１福俏沂迨遄蛱鞗]有突然來看我(我就不會錯(cuò)過你生日了)?！贝鹁涫且?/p>

9、個(gè)省略句，省略了主句，而且還是一個(gè)倒裝句。Had my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.＝If my uncle had not visited me unexpectedly. 9．(2019·泰州模擬)—Hope there will be an end to the trade war between China and the US. —Indeed, otherwise both sides ________ a lot. A．must suffer B．were to suffer C．suffered D．would suff

10、er 解析：選D　句意：“希望中美之間的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)能夠結(jié)束?！薄笆堑?，要不然的話，雙方都會遭受很大的損失?！眔therwise 表示隱匿的條件，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示的是與將來事實(shí)可能相反的假設(shè)，所以主句部分用“would＋動詞原形”。 10．(2019·揚(yáng)州模擬)If she ________ make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas, Amy would still feel lonely now. A．had dared not B．hadn't dared to C．da

11、red not D．didn't dare to 解析：選B　句意：如果她在去年圣誕節(jié)不敢許下如此簡單的愿望——不因?yàn)闅埣捕怀靶?，艾米現(xiàn)在仍然會感到孤獨(dú)。由last Christmas可知，從句與過去事實(shí)相反，所以從句謂語應(yīng)用had done。 11．(2019·南通模擬)If it had not been for the heroes' contributions and sacrifices, we ________ such a happy life. A．wouldn't have led B．wouldn't be leading C．haven't led

12、D．a(chǎn)re not leading 解析：選B　句意：如果不是英雄們的貢獻(xiàn)和犧牲，我們現(xiàn)在不會過著幸福的生活。本句是混合條件句，從句與過去的事實(shí)相反，用的是had＋動詞的過去分詞。但是主句與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，所以用would＋動詞原形。此處是與現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情相反，應(yīng)用進(jìn)行式。 12．(2019·南通七市模擬)I would not be seeing the film now ________ me up in time. A．were Kathy not to pick B．had Kathy not picked C．if Kathy hasn't picked

13、D．if Kathy did not pick 解析：選B　句意：要是Kathy沒有及時(shí)來接我，我現(xiàn)在就不會在看這部電影了。該句是混合條件句。從句部分是表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)該用had done。此處省略了if，將had提至句首。had Kathy not picked ...＝if Kathy had not picked ...。 13．(2019·蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)模擬)The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus

14、driver had kept calm. A．should have avoided B．should be avoided C．could have avoided D．could have been avoided 解析：選D　句意：如果那位憤怒的女乘客和司機(jī)都保持冷靜的話，這次造成車上15人死亡的事故本可以避免的。根據(jù)從句中“had kept calm”可知本句是表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以主句謂語必須用could/should/would＋have done。又因?yàn)椤皌he accident”與“avoid”之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動式。故選D。 14．(20

15、19·鹽城模擬)If the new security system ________ into effect, such accidents would never have happened. A．would be put B．were put C．should be put D．had been put 解析：選D　句意：如果新的安全系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)得以實(shí)施，這種事故就不會發(fā)生了。根據(jù)主句中的謂語動詞“would never have happened”可知該句表示的是與已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情相反的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語用had＋done。 15．(2019·蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)模擬)The e

16、xplosion in the chemical plant ________ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning. A．should be B．might be C．must have been D．could have been 解析：選D　句意：如果縣政府從一開始就履行職責(zé)，不是過分著眼于短期利益，那么化工廠的爆炸就可以避免。had the county authoriti

17、es ... performed their duties from the beginning是省略了if的條件狀語從句。正常的語序是：if the county authorities had performed ...；由此可見本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句謂語應(yīng)該用would/could/might＋have done。 [模擬題組二] 1．(2019·蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)模擬)Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large a

18、nd useless. A．should B．could C．would D．might 解析：選C　句意： Ann說，無論何時(shí)，她爸爸不開心的時(shí)候，就會出去買點(diǎn)東西，通常是一些大而無用的東西。would表示過去某種傾向或習(xí)慣性動作，故選C。 2．(2019·南京模擬)—Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? —Well, if you ________. I can put on more clothes. A．can B．may C．must D．shall 解析：選C　句意：“對不起，我打開窗戶你介

19、意嗎？”“好吧，如果你一定要開。我可以多穿衣服。”must表示“必須，一定要”。 3．(2019·蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)模擬)—Mum, little Ray broke his toys again! —It doesn't matter. You see, accidents ________ happen. A．shall B．should C．must D．will 解析：選D　句意：“媽媽，小Ray又弄壞了他的玩具?！薄皼]事的，意外總會發(fā)生的”。will表示傾向性、必然性。 4．(2019·常州模擬)—Why didn't you move to another ci

20、ty when you finished your further study abroad? —I wanted to, but she simply ________let me go. A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．shouldn't have D．mustn't have 解析：選B　句意：“既然你完成了在國外的深造，為什么不搬到其他城市去呢？”“我想去的，但是她不愿意我去?！眞ouldn't “不愿意”，符合語境。 5．(2019·南京模擬)Held inside for too long, regret ________ affect t

21、he immune system. A．must B．can C．should D．shall 解析：選B　句意：后悔在心里憋得時(shí)間過長，可能會影響到免疫系統(tǒng)。can“可能”，符合語境。 6．(2018·蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)模擬)—It's so cold here! Why haven't you turned on your air conditioner? —Well, it ________ turn on. A．shouldn't B．can't C．won't D．shan't 解析：選C　句意：“這里這么冷！為什么你不開空調(diào)？”“哎，它就是打不

22、開?！眞on't可用于敘述在某種情況下可能的事。故選C。 7．—I know the furniture is expensive but it will last for years. —I ________ hope so too. A．can B．may C．must D．should 解析：選D　句意：“我知道這些家具貴，但是比較耐用?！薄拔蚁Ｍ绱恕！眘hould“應(yīng)該； 將會”，符合語境。 8．(2019·蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)模擬)—Nowadays people seem to become more and more selfish. —How much

23、 better life would be if we ________ to the values of the past! A．were to return B．had returned C．return D．will return 解析：選A　句意：“現(xiàn)在人們好像變得越來越自私了。”“要是我們能夠回到過去的價(jià)值觀的話，我們的生活將會好得多！”根據(jù)句意可知，此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)，從句謂語動詞可以用were to do, should do或過去式。 9．(2019·蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)模擬)—Penny's baby daughter narrowly escaped dri

24、nking the furniture polish on the coffee table. —Luckily for her. She ________ sick or even died. A．could have got B．should have got C．must have got D．will have got 解析：選A　句意：“彭妮的小女兒險(xiǎn)些喝了咖啡桌上的家具亮光劑。”“她真幸運(yùn)。她本可能會大病一場或者甚至(為此)送命的?！眂ould have done表示“過去可能做某事而沒做”，符合語境。should have done表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而沒做”；

25、must have done表示“過去一定做了某事”。 10．(2019·通、泰、淮、連、揚(yáng)、徐、宿模擬)Trains to Nantong now only come to the outer city limits, because building the railway tracks into the city ________ many old buildings. A．would have damaged B．damaged C．should have damaged D．has damaged 解析：選A　句意：到南通的火車現(xiàn)在只到城外，因?yàn)樵谑袃?nèi)修建鐵軌會損

26、壞許多舊建筑。該句是隱匿條件句，條件是“如果當(dāng)時(shí)鐵軌建到市里去的話”，表示與過去的事實(shí)相反，所以主句部分用“would＋have done”，故選A。 11．(2019·鹽城模擬)—Can you give me some advice on how to deal with that tough customer? —I ________ to her instead of trying to explain over the phone if in your shoes. A．will write B．would write C．were to write D．woul

27、d have written 解析：選B　句意：“如何對付那個(gè)難應(yīng)付的顧客，你能給我點(diǎn)建議嗎？”“要是我是你的話，我會給她寫信而不是嘗試在電話里跟她解釋?！贝颂幈硎緦ΜF(xiàn)在的虛擬，主句中謂語動詞用would do。 12．(2019·蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)模擬)There ________ a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much. A．was B．could have been C．had been D．could be 解析：選D　句意：他的體重本來可以減輕不少的，但他吃得太多了。根據(jù)后面的eats可確定主句表示

28、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故用could＋動詞原形。 13．(2019·通、泰、揚(yáng)、徐、淮、宿模擬)What a relief! We would still be wandering aimlessly in the woods ______ to bring a compass with you. A．should you forget B．had you forgotten C．you should forget D．you had forgotten 解析：選B　句意：多么令人寬慰?。∪绻阃藥е改厢樀脑?，我們?nèi)匀粫o目的地在樹林里徘徊。本句是混合條件句，主句是與現(xiàn)

29、在事實(shí)相反，而從句與過去事實(shí)相反，故從句中應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。had you forgotten＝if you had forgotten。 14．(2019·蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)模擬)—I can't believe it. Tom failed the test again! —He would not be so upset now ________ your advice. A．would he follow B．should he follow C．did he follow D．had he followed 解析：選D　句意：要是他過去聽取了你的建議他現(xiàn)在就不會這

30、么懊惱了。此處表示對過去的虛擬，從句中動詞用had done，這里是省略if的用法。 15．It is hard to believe that the heartbroken couple separated in World War Ⅱ could meet again on the same day that they ________ their fifth wedding anniversary. A．should celebrate B．must have celebrated C．was celebrating D．would have celebrated

31、 解析：選D　句意：很難相信在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中分離的心碎的夫婦會在他們要慶祝第五個(gè)結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日的同一天再次見面。根據(jù)上文中的“separated in World War Ⅱ”可知這對夫妻因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭離別了，沒有能慶祝他們的第五個(gè)結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日。所以該句是與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望，主句謂語用“would＋have done”。 [強(qiáng)化題組] 完成句子 1．老師說房間里的東西，我們喜歡什么就可以拿什么。 The teacher said we could/might_take_whatever_we_liked in the room. 2．如果你不按要求去做，你會丟了工作的。 You sh

32、all_lose_your_job if you don't do as told. 3．沒有人比視而不見的人更瞎了。 No one is so blind as those_who_won't_see. 4．既然航班被取消了，你不妨乘坐火車。 Since the flight was cancelled, you might_as_well_go_by_train. 5．開車的時(shí)候你再小心也不為過。 You cannot_be_too_careful when you drive a car. 6．本來你是可以給他一些幫助的，不管你有多忙。 You could/

33、might_have_given_him_some_help however busy you were. 7．他的父母本來不該給他這么多錢的。 His parents shouldn't_have_given_him_so_much_money. 8．我希望我是一只飛翔的小鳥，可以在空中自由地飛翔。 I wish I_were_a_flying_bird and could_fly_freely in the sky. 9．我本可以早點(diǎn)來，但我不知道你在等我。 I could_have_come_earlier,_but I didn't know that you were waiting for me. 10．那個(gè)男孩堅(jiān)持說他沒有偷錢，所以他要求被立刻釋放。 The boy insisted that he_had_not_stolen_money,_so he insisted that he_should_be_set_free_immediately. - 8 -