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1、課 時(shí) 作 業(yè)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
Journalism Fellowships
In this important year for Europe, here is your chance to become one of the finest reporters and launch a career at two of the most globally famous news organizations—The Economist & the Financial Times. Below are the details.
What do the prizes involve an
2、d who has the right qualifications?
Two awards are on offer: one, for a British applicant, will consist of a three-month fellowship (職員身份) in continental Europe at The Economist; the other, for an applicant from elsewhere in the European Union, will be in London at the Financial Times also lasting
3、three months. Both winners will also receive ￡6,000 to cover accommodation and travel. The fellowships are open only to European Union citizens.
Who are the fellowships suited for?
The fellowships are established specially for those ambitious early-career journalists with bold ideas and a lively w
4、riting style, each capable of adapting to the excitement and pressures of a modern newsroom. The fellow should have a particular interest and curiosity about European affairs, as the prize aims to help continental writers understand Britain and British writers understand Europe.
What is this year's
5、 subject?
What is Europe's greatest weakness? Please choose the country, institution, or issue that is of greatest concern.
How to apply?
Please send a submission on the subject above, together with a CV (簡(jiǎn)歷) and covering letter. The submission can be：
an unpublished written article, blog post o
6、r data-rich essay of max 850 words
an unpublished 2-minute video
Entries should be sent, by the closing date of May 16th 2018, by e-mail to ncprize@. Successful applicants will be informed by the end of July 2018.
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家》和《金融時(shí)報(bào)》提供的兩個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，以及參賽者的資格、參賽作品內(nèi)容、如何申請(qǐng)等詳細(xì)信息。
1．Why is the British
7、 winner to be posted at The Economist?
A．For him or her to tour more places.
B．For him or her to know Europe better.
C．To help him or her understand economics.
D．For him or her to become a European Union citizen.
答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Who are the fellowships suited for？部分中最后一句the prize aims to help
8、continental writers understand Britain and British writers understand Europe可知，這項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)旨在幫助歐洲大陸作家了解英國(guó)和英國(guó)作家對(duì)歐洲的了解。對(duì)于英國(guó)作家來(lái)說(shuō)就是更好地了解歐洲大陸。分析選項(xiàng)可知選B項(xiàng)。
2．Who are the fellowships intended for?
A．College students.
B．Amateur writers.
C．New journalists.
D．European politicians.
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“l(fā)aunch a
9、career”及Who are the fellowships suited for? 部分中的The fellowships are established specially for those ambitious early-career journalists with bold ideas and a lively writing style可知，是專為那些處于早期的職業(yè)記者設(shè)立的，可推斷出就是新的記者，故選C項(xiàng)。
3．Which of the following can be accepted as a proper submission?
A．A published blog
10、 post.
B．An unpublished 800-word essay.
C．An unpublished photo.
D．A 3-minute video.
答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)How to apply？中的內(nèi)容：簡(jiǎn)歷和求職信，可以是一篇不超過(guò)850字未發(fā)表的文章、未發(fā)表的2分鐘視頻等，故只有B正確。
Ⅱ.七選五
(2019·蘭州一中上學(xué)期高三模擬)
The Lost Rules of Etiquette
Etiquette, or good manners, used to be the glue that held society together.
11、 __1__. Sadly, these days it has mostly gone by the wayside. This list is several best rules of etiquette that have now disappeared.
Opening the Door
In days gone by, a gentleman would always open doors for ladies. __2__. This has now almost entirely disappeared—and it is pot entirely the fault of
12、 the men. I have seen women laugh at men for opening a door for them. They seem to be confusing manners with chauvinism (大男子主義)．
Writing Thank-You Notes
In days gone by, whenever a person received a gift, they would write a thank-you note as soon as possible. __3__. Parents would sit children down
13、 after a birthday or Christmas and coach them in their first thank-you note. It is a shame that gift giving has now become a virtual obligation and the idea of a thank-you note would be laughed at.
__4__
We seem to have completely lost the concept of correct timing when it comes to parties these d
14、ays. __5__. After all, a party normally has a guest of honor—this is usually the oldest woman present. It was considered extremely rude in the past to leave a party before the guest of honor—and once the guest of honor left, it was a signal to all that they should begin their own preparations to lea
15、ve.
A．Arriving on Time
B．Leaving at the Right Time
C．People leave with various excuses
D．It enabled people to get on well with each other
E．This rule was true even if the giver was a relative
F．It could be the lady they were driving, or a stranger
G．We've thrown away the concept of a guest of
16、 honor at will
本文講的是禮儀。
1．D 解析：根據(jù)上一句：禮儀，或禮貌，過(guò)去像膠水一樣將社會(huì)團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)?？芍丝毡磉_(dá)的意思是：它使人們相處得很好。故選D。
2．F 解析：根據(jù)空格上句：在過(guò)去，無(wú)論是什么場(chǎng)合，紳士都會(huì)為女士開(kāi)門(mén)。再根據(jù)空格后一句：這種情況現(xiàn)在幾乎已經(jīng)看不到了?？芍丝毡磉_(dá)的意思是：他們可能會(huì)為搭乘他們車的女士或者一位陌生女士開(kāi)門(mén)。故選F。
3．E 解析：根據(jù)空格上一句：以前當(dāng)人們收到禮物總會(huì)盡快寫(xiě)一封感謝信，以表達(dá)自己真誠(chéng)的謝意。再根據(jù)空格后一句：孩子在收到生日或圣誕節(jié)禮物時(shí)，父母會(huì)教孩子寫(xiě)感謝信?？芍丝找磉_(dá)的意思是：這條法則是真實(shí)的，即使給予者是親戚
17、。故選E。
4．B 解析：此空是小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容：我們似乎越來(lái)越缺少正確的時(shí)間觀念和禮儀了，我們會(huì)因?yàn)楦魇礁鳂拥慕杩陔x開(kāi)正在參加的聚會(huì)?？芍颂幍囊馑际牵哼m時(shí)地離開(kāi)?？芍狟項(xiàng)適合做標(biāo)題。
5．C 解析：根據(jù)空格前一句：目前當(dāng)我們談到聚會(huì)時(shí)，我們似乎越來(lái)越缺少正確的時(shí)間觀念和禮儀了。再根據(jù)空格后一句：畢竟聚會(huì)應(yīng)以最年長(zhǎng)的婦人為貴賓?？芍丝账磉_(dá)的意思是：人們因?yàn)楦魇礁鳂拥慕杩陔x開(kāi)正在參加的聚會(huì)。故選C。
Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空
(2019·綏德中學(xué)高三階段性測(cè)試)
A recent study shows that most adults did household chores __
18、1__ (active)when they were young. Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before, __2__ same study shows.
An expert said, “Parents today want their kids to spend more time __3__ things that can bring them money and honour. They have stopped __4__ (do)the one thing that has proven to b
19、ring success. That is doing household chores.”
Another study finds that compared with the kids __5__ didn't do household chores, young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely __6__ (succeed). They had better family relationships, did better in school, performed better at work and w
20、ere more independent.
Personal happiness __7__ (say)to come from strong relationships. It begins by learning to be kind and __8__ (help)to their parents at home.
If your kids say they have to skip chores because it's time they __9__ (deal)with their homework, you'd better not let them off the hook
21、. If you do, your child may think grades are more important than caring about others. “What may seem like small __10__ (message)at the moment add up to big ones over time，” says an expert.
一項(xiàng)研究表明，現(xiàn)在的大部分成年人小時(shí)候都做過(guò)家務(wù)，而現(xiàn)在的大部分孩子不像以前的孩子那樣做很多家務(wù)了。而研究證明，從小做家務(wù)的孩子們長(zhǎng)大之后會(huì)在家庭、學(xué)校和社會(huì)上表現(xiàn)更好，而且更獨(dú)立。所以父母要培養(yǎng)孩子們從小做家務(wù)的習(xí)慣。
22、
1．a(chǎn)ctively 解析：考查副詞。句意：最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，大多數(shù)成年人在年輕時(shí)主動(dòng)做家務(wù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，所以要用active的副詞形式actively。
2．the 解析：考查冠詞。此處的“study”就是上文提到的“study”，是特指，故用定冠詞the 表示特指。
3．on 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：今天的父母希望他們的孩子把更多的時(shí)間花在能給他們帶來(lái)金錢(qián)和榮譽(yù)的東西上。spend sth. on sth.為 固定搭配，意為“把……花在……上”?？芍颂幪罱樵~on。
4．doing 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：他們已經(jīng)停止做被證明能帶來(lái)
23、成功的事情。那就是做家務(wù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里說(shuō)的是“停止做某事”，而不是“停下來(lái)去做某事”，故用stop doing sth.。
5．who/that 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the kids，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此本空填who/that。
6．to_succeed 解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在3歲到4歲開(kāi)始做家務(wù)的年輕人更有可能成功。be likely to do sth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“某人有可能做某事”，故用不定式to succeed。
7．is_said 解析：考查固定用法。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)個(gè)人幸福來(lái)自于牢固的人際關(guān)系。本句含有“b
24、e said＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，且這里說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在的一般情況，主語(yǔ)為Personal happiness，因此填is said。
8．helpful 解析：考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。本空應(yīng)填形容詞helpful與kind并列作表語(yǔ)。故填helpful。
9．dealt/should_deal 解析：考查固定句式。句意：如果你的孩子說(shuō)他們不得不停止做家務(wù)，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在是他們做家庭作業(yè)的時(shí)候了。It's time (that)．..為固定句型，that從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去式或“should＋do”，其中should不可以省略，故填dealt/should deal。
10．message
25、s 解析：考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。message是可數(shù)名詞，其前沒(méi)有冠詞，故要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式messages。
Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)
(2019·廣東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三月考)
That I was in the second grade, my mother would frequently send me there to the little neighborhood store. One day I went with a list, and when the storekeeper's back turned, I couldn't help reach into his candy box on t
26、he counter and pocketing one. On the way home, I enjoyed them very much. But over the years, I felt guilt about it so much. Therefore when I spotted the old storekeeper at the football game during my high school years, I apologized at him. He smiled, holding out his hand, and said, “You owe me ten c
27、ent.”
答案
Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)
(2019·沾益區(qū)第四中學(xué)高三模擬)
假設(shè)你是李華，你國(guó)際學(xué)校的朋友Paul邀請(qǐng)你下個(gè)星期天去他們學(xué)校參加文化交流活動(dòng)并介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà) (traditional Chinese painting), 但是你的爺爺生病住院，不得不謝絕他的邀請(qǐng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)給Paul用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封回信。
要點(diǎn)：1.謝絕Paul的邀請(qǐng)；
2．說(shuō)明你的理由；
3．推薦你的同學(xué)Anna參加。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．信的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
Dear Paul，
Thank you very m
28、uch for your invitation.
I'd_love_to_accept_it_and_take_this_opportunity_to_introduce_traditional_Chinese_painting_to_foreign_friends,_but_I'm_sorry_to_inform_you_that_I_can't._My_grandpa_is_seriously_ill_in_hospital_and_I_have_to_look_after_him._As_for_the_introduction_speech,_I_strongly_recommend
29、_my_friend_Anna,_who_is_the_most_suitable_choice,_to_take_my_place_next_Sunday._She_began_to_learn_painting_at_an_early_age_and_has_a_broad_knowledge_of_traditional_Chinese_painting,_which,_combined_with_her_active_personality_and_perfect_spoken_English,_will_help_make_your_activity_a_success.
Sorry_again_for_any_inconvenience_caused_by_my_absence_and_all_the_best_wishes_to_you.
Yours，
Li Hua
6
2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)24 Unit 4 Making the news（含解析）新人教版必修5
